北京市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺模拟试卷B卷含答案.doc

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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺模拟试卷能力考前冲刺模拟试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The core of systematic textbook evaluation is to examine how wella given textbook matches the needs of_and how effectively andefficiently it can realize the objectives of the programA.a language

2、programB.a readerC.teachersD.schools【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C3、Which of the f

3、ollowing activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】B4、_assessment is designed to provide a measure of performancethat is in interpretable in terms of an individuals relativestanding in some kno

4、wn group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B5、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably useif he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences

5、【答案】A6、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impington schoolB.living in Impington and go to Mil

6、ton schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案】A7、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPactD.after peaceful efforts had failed【答案】A8

7、、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D9、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more in

8、terested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D10、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a gronp offoreign guests.When they havefinished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,.A.This way,pleaseB.Come

9、 hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood lovedC.A woman Robin Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B12、However important wealth is,it should not become our_in life.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A13、Which of the follo

10、wing assumptions about vocabulary learningcontradicts the modern language teaching theories?_A.The best way to learn words is to use themB.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learningC.An English dictionary is an important aid to studentsD.Learning a word involves learning more than just th

11、e word itself【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human bei

12、ngs,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B15、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten studentsload,so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency,whichshould be under the guarantee of teaching management,_isthe most significant way to classroom management.A.Teaching process manage

13、mentB.Classroom discipline managementC.Classroom environment managementD.Conduct management【答案】B16、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region orby a specific social class is called_.A.dialectB.registersC.creolesD.pidgins【答案】A17、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,

14、_both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【答案】A18、_means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Fast readingD.Careful reading【答案】A19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove tha

15、t doing Sudoku helps people move to MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D20、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided

16、 into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A21、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B22、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the

17、words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelope,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B23、Just because Im_ to him,my boss thinks he can order mearound without showing me any respect.A.redundantB.trivialC

18、.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D24、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help studentslearn by heart the of a language item._A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D25、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medi

19、calschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active

20、 role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D27、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.mea

21、l【答案】C28、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A29、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures an

22、d patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B30、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.make the tree grow tallerB.improve the shape of the treeC.get rid of the small branchesD.make the small branches thicker【答案】B31、As there is less and les

23、s coal and oil,scientists are exploringnew ways of making use of _ energy,such as sunlight,wind andwater for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【答案】B32、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure t

24、o study【答案】C33、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this asdrs.This is an example of _.A.intralingual errorsB.interlingual errorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B34、Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.knowledge impartationB.students developmentC.lang

25、uage usageD.habit formation【答案】B35、With spring approaching,the pink of the apple-blossom isbeginning to _.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Science course i

26、s not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C37、Passage 1A.To interpret why our memory loss occursB.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memoriesC.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitlessD.To present th

27、e balance between remembering and forgetting【答案】C38、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartd

28、evice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.The SkyTeam airline alliance appB.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines appC.Global airline alliance appD.The Delta Air Lines app【答案】A39、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.It

29、s a deal【答案】A40、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.examine how one of Aesops fables sheds light on certain facets ofGreek beliefB.dissect one of Aesops fables in order to study the elements thatmake up Greek mythologyC.learn from the lesson Presented in one of Aesops most well-knownfablesD.illustrate a fable typi

30、cal of Aesops style,so as to examine howone goes about studying the?meaning behind it【答案】A41、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young pe

31、ople 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A42、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point,which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？A.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual

32、work【答案】A43、They plotted the_ of the government.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal customersC.will have the cost of printing reducedD.expands the popularity of the paper【答案】B45、Passage 1A.mice s in

33、born terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C46、Not until some students failed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【

34、答案】B47、All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered【答案】A48、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D49、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】A50、Passage 1A.serves as a sol

35、ution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(1)教师布置任务。T：NowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextabo

36、utnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownthewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：MaybeyouhavefoundyourwordsNowletssee

37、AswordsTherecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences然后教师开始与学生 A 交流其所写内容，如第一个是firstimpression，问学生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescribeyournewteacher?)(4)邀请更多的学生说出自己找出的单词，并与学生就其所给单词进行交流，问学生如何使用所选单词。(5)最后教师总结。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用了什么方式让学生获取可用的词汇?(8 分)(2)评析该教师在布置任务阶段的组织者作用。(10 分)【答案】(1)教师在布置任务

38、阶段采用头脑风暴的方式获取可用的词汇。(2)头脑风暴活动中的主角应该是学生，而不是教师应该给学生适当的时间讨论。本活动中教师能够给学生一定的时间找出可以用来描述教师的词语是可取的，为了反馈的方便，找一名学生到白板上写也可以提高教学效率，都是可以借鉴的，符合教学策略的要求。(3)反馈的方式会影响学生的参与。一般来说反馈的时间要短，不能用反馈代替活动本身。本案例中，教师反馈时能让学生解释如何使用词语，这对写作是有帮助的。点评完一个学生的回答后，请其他同学补充也是合适的。但是，反馈时只是与一个学生交流，其他学生没有任何任务，不利于活动的开展。如果是先带领学生归纳总结词汇，然后再分析词语的应用，效果会

39、更好；如果不仅仅是教师自己点评，而是邀请学生发表自己的意见，启发学生的思维，激发学生参与的积极性，则能取得更好的效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合

40、作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面

41、广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustificatio

42、ns 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(

43、2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey四、根据提供的信息和语言素材

44、设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Tod

45、ayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowl

46、edgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout.?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,!have.Ivelearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancultivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirscho

47、oltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic-thebestwaystolearnEnglishfreely.TeachingMethods:1.Pairwork2.TeachingbyexplanationTeachingAid:五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Major

48、stepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：45 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfourye

49、arsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames-a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassai

50、dtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacom