北京市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷A卷含答案.doc

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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷能力全真模拟考试试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing both

2、Western and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D2、Of the people who work here,_ are French and _English.A.half.halfB.the half.the halfC.a half.a halfD.a half.the half【答案】A3、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I won

3、t【答案】C4、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory【答案】A5、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edinthe wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.infl

4、ectional morphemeD.free form【答案】C6、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.speeds up the bodys metabolismB.slows disintegration of body tissuesC.prevents damage to organsD.revives damaged organs【答案】B7、The relation between“animal”and“lamb”is labeled as_.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C8、请阅读 Passag

5、e l。完成第小题。A.Islamic complexB.Historical buildingsC.Local-style marketsD.Shopping mall boutiques【答案】D9、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismar

6、e even more fundamental than being able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remar

7、kably different from theunderstanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvan

8、tagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A10、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by education

9、D.is determined by his childhood【答案】C11、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He fetchedit for me?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】A12、Passage 1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A13、Which of the folIowing statements about take-based languageteaching is NOT true?A.Students shoul

10、d be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D14、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A15、It is pl

11、ain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as ou

12、r physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control

13、of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.warn US of the impending starvationB.present facts about life in the near futureC.oppose biological advancesD.warn of the evil side of automation【答案】B16、Which of the following is a kind of information gap

14、 activities inclass?A.Pattern drillsB.Making a surveyC.Sentence transformationD.Forming sentences【答案】B17、What is the main rhetoric device used in“The plowman homewardplods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】D18、The stress of the following words are all on the fi

15、rst syllableexcept _.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】B19、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D20、The ritual of Engl

16、ish tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the

17、longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.An occasion to gather with familyB.An occasion to demonstrate patriotismC.An occasion to show off delicacy and eleganceD.An occasion to entertain the British royal members【答案】C21、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence Th

18、e first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the indiv

19、idual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is importa

20、nt in determining hisintelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the sameintelligence【答案】C22、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.voicingD.length【答案】B23、The sit

21、uational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B24、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX.Maryhas been to Japan.Y.Mary has been

22、 to Asia.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A25、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation f

23、or his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematicinspectionsC.how computer crim

24、inals manage to get good recommendations fromtheir former employersD.why computer crimes cant be eliminated【答案】D26、If you think they are_,youre totally wrong.Theyquarreled now and then.A.on the wayB.on the airC.on all sidesD.on good terms【答案】D27、According to Chomsky,_ refers to the actual realizatio

25、nof users knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B28、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchanging are typical practices inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.Task-based l

26、anguage teaching【答案】D29、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity in listeningand realize that they can still learn evenwhen they do not understand every single word.The aimof thisactivity is to develop the skill of.A.listening fir specific informationB.listening

27、for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B30、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric

28、【答案】A31、Passage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B32、The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthat

29、they are all（?）.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial【答案】D33、The core concept of the New Curriculum is _.A.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advocating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D34、Whic

30、h of the following is a referential question?A.Where was Yang Liwei born?B.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C.Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D.When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?【答案】C35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Mouth and tongueB.Nose and mouthC.Chest and shouldersD.Elbow an

31、d forearms【答案】B36、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medica

32、l schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C37、What is the right pronunciation of the word permit when it isused a

33、s a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtlesB.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activitiesC.The course of nature will not be changed by human interferenceD.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human pro

34、tection【答案】D39、Nothing special.Take a special pair of glasses _ thewind there is strong and cold.A.even ifB.in caseC.providing thatD.so long as【答案】B40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting i

35、nto too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C41、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly playthe role of a Controller?A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the clas

36、s by various meansC.Correcting mistakes and organizing feedbackD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】B42、-Why does John speak through every discussion but never listento the othersA.canB.mightC.ought toD.will【答案】D43、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicativelanguage task?A.Information-

37、gap activityB.DictationC.Sentence transformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A44、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.TV programs must be ratedB.news reports often give rise to moral questionsC.endless TV coverage of weather or election can be very repulsiveD.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election ispornograph

38、ic【答案】C45、/s/and/z/can be distinguished by the _.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】C46、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A47、A thief who broke into a church wa

39、s caught because traces of wax,found on hisclothes,_from the sort of candles used only inchurches.A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that come【答案】A48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IronicB.PassionateC.HumorousD.Matter-of-fact【答案】D49、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal comprehensionof

40、the testA.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案】A50、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A

41、大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLinS:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didsheS:Yes.T:WheredidshebuyitS:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误效果如何(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式

42、纠错请举例说明。【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实

43、践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattentionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh

44、.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKongS：Oh.1wenttoHongKongformyvacation.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。什么是

45、教学反思?(4 分)教学反思的注意事项有哪些?(6 分)请具体说明教学后反思阶段的内容。(10 分)【答案】(1)教学反思是教师为改进教学而对教学进行反思的行为，包括收集有关教学的数据，对自己的信念、态度、价值观、知识、假设、教学实践以及社会所给予的机会和限制进行批判性思考，从而寻求其他方法以更有效地达到目的和目标。(2)注意事项：教学反思的内容要具体合理：反思要针对具体的教学环节与设计内容进行，不能过于笼统，也不能从观念与理论上做一些大而无当、空洞无物的说明；不应当套用特定的理论标准或使用过高的、不切实际的标准来反思自己的教学过程。教学反思的分析与表述要准确：要准确地说明所分析的对象，分析的

46、逻辑要清晰明了，不要使用一些模糊的、自编的，或只是在小范围内熟知的、常用的套话或术语。教学反思的要求要客观：要以改进教学效果、提高学生的学习效率为目标，不应当一味地拔高要求，或是无原则地自我批评。(3)教学后反思的内容：教学后反思围绕教学内容、教学过程、教学策略进行。具体为：教学内容方面确定教学目标的适用性；对目标所采取的教学策略做出判断。教学过程方面回忆教学是怎样进行的；对教学目标的反思：是否达到预期的教学效果；对教学理论的反思：是否符合教与学的基本规律；对学生的评价与反思：各类学生是否达到了预定目标；对执行教学计划情况的反思：改变计划的原因和方法是否有效，采用别的活动和方法是否更有效；对改

47、进措施的反思：教学计划怎样修改会更有效。教学策略方面感知环节：教师要意识到教学中存在的问题与自己密切相关；理解环节：教师要对自己的教学活动与倡导的理论，行为结果与期望进行比较，明确问题根源；重组环节：教师要重审教学思想，寻求新策略；验证环节：检验新思想、新策略、新方案是否更有效，形成新感知，发现新问题，开始新循环。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个

48、方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师

49、打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“YoushouldsayHeiswatchingTV，Payatt

50、entiontotheverbWedontsayHewatchingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新