北京市2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷B卷含答案.doc
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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘考前冲刺模年教师招聘之中学教师招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷拟试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、“公认的课程定义,已从学程的内容、科目及学程表,变为在学校领导或指导下给学习者提供的一切经验。”这一课程观倾向于认为课程是()。A.学科B.文化C.目标D.体验【答案】D2、最高人民法院在法律适用过程中,对具体应用法律规范有关问题所进行的解释属于()。A.行政解释B.立法解释C.司法解释D.学理解释【答案】C3、某市财政局坚持“市场挑梁”和“财政引路”相结合,狠抓供给侧结构性改革。市财政出资 50 亿元,设立产业引
2、导股权投资基金,重点围绕该市十大千亿产业、重点新兴产业等方面与银行、企业、社会资本联合设立子基金投资相关项目。根据材料回答题。A.要发挥内因的关键作用,促进事物的发展B.要坚持两点论与重点论的统一C.要抓住机遇,不失时机地促进飞跃D.要善于在变动发展中把握事物【答案】B4、()是通过德育活动在受教育者品德形成发展上所要达到的总体规格要求,亦即德育活动所要达到的预期目的或结果的质量标准。A.德育内容B.道德行为标准C.德育方法D.德育目标【答案】D5、马克思主义观点认为,培养全面发展人的唯一方法是()。A.脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合B.城市与农村相结合C.知识分子与工人农民相结合D.教育与生产劳动
3、相结合【答案】D6、态度结构除包含认知成分之外,还包含情感成分和()。A.策略成分B.品德成分C.意志成分D.行为成分【答案】D7、电影卧虎藏龙配乐的曲作者是()。A.久石让B.刘欢C.谭盾D.陈其钢【答案】C8、遗传因子的分离定律和自由组合定律是由哪位学者提出的()。A.达尔文B.孟德尔C.施旺和施莱登D.沃森和克里克【答案】B9、在音乐中我们通常把“4”唱作()。A.solB.reC.faD.1a【答案】C10、在体育教学过程中的指导有()。A.自主学习法探究学习法兴趣学习法B.自主学习法探究学习法合作学习法C.自主学习法兴趣学习法合作学习法D.兴趣学习法探究学习法合作学习法【答案】B11
4、、义务教育阶段音乐课的任务是(?)。A.培养专业音乐人才B.使每个学生的音乐潜能开发并从中受益C.培养学生个性和创新才能D.使音乐技能提高【答案】B12、19 世纪 90 年代,天津武举李福明开办一家机器面粉厂,官府见生意兴隆,就存心勒索。李福明去官府讲理,结果被扣上“私设磨坊”“哄闹官署”等罪名,革去武举功名,“交刑部治罪”,面粉厂被迫关闭。这一材料说明民族工业()。A.发展迅速B.受到本国封建势力的压制C.内部管理不善D.受到外国资本主义的压制【答案】B13、最先进行黑奴贸易的是()。A.英国B.法国C.葡萄牙D.西班牙【答案】C14、下列各组物质中都可用双缩脲试剂鉴定的是()。A.酶、氨
5、基酸、抗体B.胰岛素、抗体、ADHC.雄性激素、载体、酶D.受体、雄性激素【答案】B15、我国体育教师的培养模式有()。A.运动型、理论型、一专多能型B.运动型、创造型、一专多能型C.运动型、理论型、混合培养型D.创造型、理论型、混合培养型【答案】A16、基因的自由组合可导致生物多样性的原因是()。A.产生了新的基因B.改变了基因结构C.产生了新的基因型D.改变了基因的数量【答案】C17、根据以下材料,回答题A.Making School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC.Alternate Saf
6、ety Devices and ProceduresD.Safety in and around School Buses【答案】A18、根据以下材料,回答A.a waste of time that could have beenspent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B19、D 大调小提琴协奏曲是哪位作曲家最著名的作品之一?()A.勃拉姆斯B.柴可夫斯基C.小约翰?施特劳斯D.舒曼【答案】B20、
7、“井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也。”这句名言蕴含的哲学道理是()。A.意识具有相对独立性B.意识的产生受客观条件的制约C.认识对实践有指导作用D.意识对物质具有推动作用【答案】B21、某甲人室行窃,正在翻箱倒柜时,听到室主回家开门的声音,于是赶紧越窗逃跑。某甲的行为属于()。A.犯罪预备B.犯罪中止C.犯罪未遂D.犯罪既遂【答案】C22、心理辅导的途径有多种,下列陈述不正确的一项是()。A.专门开设的心理健康课程一般有两种形式,一种是以讲授为主的有关课程,另一种是开设心理辅导活动课B.心理辅导与班级、团队的日常活动没什么区别C.心理健康教育可以渗透在学科教学中来实施
8、D.个别辅导最能体现心理辅导中因材施辅的原则【答案】B23、根据以下材料,回答题A.by dreaming people could live a betterlife indeedB.he was puzzled by the mysterious qualityof dreamsC.it was astonishing that adults lovedholidays so muchD.it was a pity that adults could not enjoydreams【答案】D24、常见异常心理特征不包括()A.认知障碍B.心理障碍C.情感障碍D.意志行为障碍【答案】B25、
9、The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions(头部撞击)hasdropped.Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey inpreventing body checking(身体拦截)below age 13.A.True or not,there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to makeyounger players pay a price for it in head injuriesB.However,its hard
10、to change a sports culture so connected with whowe are as a countryC.A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby,the hockeys greatest star,opened the eyes of hockey people everywhereD.It may also control the loss of thousands of young players whodont enjoy that environmentE.The USA is trying to show that its
11、 possible to teach hockeyprotective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greaterdanger.Its worth the try【答案】C26、若 GPS 接收机显示屏显示 305。则表示前进方向为()。A.东北B.东南C.西南D.西北【答案】D27、下列关于细胞呼吸产物的叙述中,只适用于有氧呼吸的是()。A.产生 ATPB.产生丙酮酸C.产生 C02D.产生水【答案】D28、4100 米接力跑比赛中反应速度快,且善于跑弯道的运动员更适合跑()A.1 棒B.2 磅C.3 磅D.四棒【答案】A29、
12、根据国家统计局的数据,我国还有 2000 多万贫困人口,习近平总书记强调,特别要在精准扶贫、精准脱贫上下更大功夫,具体就是要在扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人(第一书记)精准、脱贫成效精准上想办法、出实招、见真效。精准扶贫()。A.B.C.D.【答案】A30、民乐合奏金蛇狂舞采用的创作素材是()。A.倒八板B.大八板C.步步高D.旱天雷【答案】A31、能够促使脂肪酶水解的酶是()。A.脂肪水解酶B.淀粉水解酶C.蛋白质水解酶D.DNA 水解酶【答案】C32、Which of the following group of writers are the playw
13、rights ofthe 17th century?A.Ben Jonson and John DrydenB.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel DefoeC.John Milton and Oscar WildeD.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw【答案】A33、一般来说,学生的学习策略可分为三个方面,一是认知策略,二是元认知策略,三是()。A.组织策略B.资源管理策略C.计划策略D.调节策略【答案】B34、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of
14、 his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he
15、 should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shoul
16、dbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enabl
17、ehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to sp
18、eak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how
19、proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.evidenceB.knowledgeC.acquaintanceD.coverage【答案】C35、送蔡元振序A.如不得其志,去之可也 不知太
20、尉之所立如是B.蔡君可拱而坐也 侣鱼虾而友麇鹿C.今之州从事,皆命于朝 古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽D.故序以送之 臣不胜犬马怖惧之情,谨拜表以闻【答案】D36、下列有关基因表达的叙述中,正确的是()。A.哺乳动物红细胞中的基因不能表达B.大肠杆菌质粒基因表达与核糖体无关C.菠菜根尖细胞基因表达场所包括线粒、叶绿体D.人甲状腺细胞生长激素基因处于关闭状态【答案】D37、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是()。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩【答案】D38、据统计到 16 世纪末,西班牙物价比 16 世纪初上涨了 42 倍,法国上涨了22 倍
21、,英国上涨了 26 倍,荷兰的主要城市上涨 3 倍,阿尔萨斯、意大利和瑞典上涨了近 2 倍,对此现象解读正确的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】D39、教学取得成功的内因是()。A.教师的主导作用B.学校的管理作用C.教材的媒介作用D.学生的主体作用【答案】D40、播放 PowerPoint 软件制作的“致青春”作品时,()A.自定义动画B.幻灯片切换C.幻灯片版式D.超链接【答案】D41、人格的核心是()。A.能力B.智力C.性格 13.气质【答案】C42、苏轼在食荔枝里面写道:“日啖荔枝三百颗,不辞长作岭南人。”A.热量不足B.土壤贫瘠C.劳动力缺乏D.降水稀少【答案】A43、等腰三角形、等
22、边三角形、直角三角形等都是三角形的()。A.反例B.变式C.概括D.抽象【答案】B44、俗语“人心不同,各如其面”,说明了儿童身心发展具有()。A.顺序性B.不平衡性C.阶段性D.个别差异性【答案】D45、“拔苗助长”、“凌节而施”违背了个体身心发展的()。A.阶段性B.顺序性C.不平衡性D.互补性【答案】B46、元代流行的一首器乐独奏曲海青拿天鹅生动地描绘了海清捕捉天鹅时激烈搏斗的情形表现了北方人民的狩猎生活。这首作品是()。A.奚琴曲B.古琴曲C.筚篥曲D.琵琶曲【答案】D47、在全球气候变暖的背景下,我国东北长白山高山苔原带矮小灌木的冻害反而加剧。调查发现长白山雪期缩短;冻害与坡度密切相
23、关,而与海拔基本无关;西北坡为冻害高发区。A.蒸腾加剧B.低温更低C.降雪期推后D.太阳辐射减弱【答案】C48、标准音的音名是()。A.C?B.C1?C.g1?D.a1【答案】D49、音乐的美可以分为优美、壮美、崇高美、欢乐美、悲剧美、喜剧美等六个基本范畴。其中贺绿汀的钢琴小品牧童短笛就是一首杰出的()之作。A.优美B.壮美C.崇高美D.欢乐美【答案】D50、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his targe
24、t language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and th
25、e ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he i
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