北京市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of theUnited States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes

2、 the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns desc

3、ription of the colonies as part of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North America【答案】A2、Which of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C

4、3、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants todevelop students inferential comprehension?A.Ask them to retell the storyB.Ask them to underline difficult sentencesC.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentenceD.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning【答案】D4、To establish the ev

5、aluation index system of evaluation ofstudents all-round development must include_ A.subject learning goalsB.general development goalsC.subject learning goals and general development goalsD.emotional goals【答案】C5、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to

6、 doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B6、Passage 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word association testB.candle test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word association test,candle test【答案】A7、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing spo

7、rt was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years【答案】D8、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support trave

8、l medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B9、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming

9、may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D10、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bypeople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A11、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchanging are typical practices

10、inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.Task-based language teaching【答案】D12、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand soforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A13、Criticism and self-criticism are necessary _they may

11、help us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by that?B.at thatC.on that?D.in that【答案】D14、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.City people want to change country lifeB.City people want to combine the advantages of city and villageC.Villages dont welcome city peopleD.City people dont concern the feeling of villagers【答案】B15

12、、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B17、The teacher would use _ to help students communicate inteachin

13、g speaking.A.substitution drillsB.group discussionC.listening and actingD.reading aloud【答案】B18、The island measures about 30 miles_ 20 milesA.byB.withC.toD.upon【答案】A19、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunica

14、tively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B20、Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnairefor assessing participation?A.Did you get all the questions right in todays classB.Did you fi

15、nish the task on timeC.Can you use the strategies we have learned todayD.What did you do in your group work today【答案】D21、When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore theirrelevant parts when reading,which of the following strategies canbe used?A.skimmingB.detailed readingC.scanningD

16、.predicting【答案】C22、-Would you like some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答案】A23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he will be likely to be fatB.he may have a heart attackC.he may have a stomachacheD.he may even die if sitting too long【答案】C24、When a teacher tells students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/s

17、he is teachingthe _of the wordA.denotative meaningB.conocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D25、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence

18、 were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be

19、 punished【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic s

20、hould show picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A27、Passage 2A.Drawing criticismB.Receiving suspicionC.Attracting attentionD.Causing disagreement【答案】D28、The pro

21、cess of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Further

22、more,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change o

23、f otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B29、There are two syllables in the word photo.occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is_the second because it isstressed.A.longer thanB.shorter thanC.as long asD.as short as【答案】A30、When a teacher asks students to brainstorm wha

24、t they will writeabout an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_.A.ideasB.layoutC.styleD.feedback【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness i

25、s as beneficial as enjoyinghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone totalk to【答案】C32、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin

26、 AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D33、When a teacher says to the whole class,Stand up and act out thedialogue,he/she isplaying the role of a(n)_.A.monitorB.organizerC.assessorD.prompter【答案】B34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.melting of sea iceB.precipitationC.evaporationD.supplement of salt【答案】

27、C35、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Country Life Has Many AdvantagesB.City People Prefer Village to CityC.Country Life and City LifeD.Cit Life is Better Than Country Life【答案】C

28、37、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm

29、Phocuswright.A.UnlimiteDB.EasyC.ImmediateD.Direct【答案】A38、The earnings of women are well below that of men _educationaldifferences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D39、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC

30、.thatD.myself【答案】B40、The advantages of pair and group work include all of thefollowing EXCEPT（）.A.interaction with peersB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy【答案】D41、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.without

31、D.under【答案】A42、What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the tex

32、tD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D43、The primary focus of _ method is on memorization of verbparadigms,grammar rules and vocabulary.A.the grammar-translationB.audio-lingualC.communicativeD.total physical response【答案】A44、Excellent novels are those which _ national and c

33、ulturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A45、If it _for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed more onhis birthday partyA.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D46、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he

34、 has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 180

35、0by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept

36、pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D47、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the

37、meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B48、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid o

38、f cats【答案】B49、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to whichan inflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B50、Passage 1A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences

39、 mind【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。什么是教学反思?(4 分)教学反思的注意事项有哪些?(6 分)请具体说明教学后反思阶段的内容。(10 分)【答案】(1)教学反思是教师为改进教学而对教学进行反思的行为，包括收集有关教学的数据，对自己的信念、态度、价值观、知识、假设、教学实践以及社会所给予的机会和限制进行批判性思考，从而寻求其他方法以更有效地达到目的和目标。(2)注意事项：教学反思的内容要具体合理：反思要针对具体的教学环节与设计内容进行，不能过于笼统，也不能从观念与理论上做一些大而无当、空洞无物的说明；不应当套用特定的理论标准或使用

40、过高的、不切实际的标准来反思自己的教学过程。教学反思的分析与表述要准确：要准确地说明所分析的对象，分析的逻辑要清晰明了，不要使用一些模糊的、自编的，或只是在小范围内熟知的、常用的套话或术语。教学反思的要求要客观：要以改进教学效果、提高学生的学习效率为目标，不应当一味地拔高要求，或是无原则地自我批评。(3)教学后反思的内容：教学后反思围绕教学内容、教学过程、教学策略进行。具体为：教学内容方面确定教学目标的适用性；对目标所采取的教学策略做出判断。教学过程方面回忆教学是怎样进行的；对教学目标的反思：是否达到预期的教学效果；对教学理论的反思：是否符合教与学的基本规律；对学生的评价与反思：各类学生是否达

41、到了预定目标；对执行教学计划情况的反思：改变计划的原因和方法是否有效，采用别的活动和方法是否更有效；对改进措施的反思：教学计划怎样修改会更有效。教学策略方面感知环节：教师要意识到教学中存在的问题与自己密切相关；理解环节：教师要对自己的教学活动与倡导的理论，行为结果与期望进行比较，明确问题根源；重组环节：教师要重审教学思想，寻求新策略；验证环节：检验新思想、新策略、新方案是否更有效，形成新感知，发现新问题，开始新循环。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontent

42、skeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspe

43、aker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations

44、,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainid

45、eaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthema

46、inideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationact

47、ivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwh

48、ichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(Amer

49、ican).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschips

50、areverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMy