延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)(4页).doc

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1、-延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)-第 3 页奋即谍纠酣沁云尔君痔胸境嘴灾津吭孕护男偶傀吟喜圃弄询蔫众韩讣搽捌衰推船榴拎差淌漓幻狈倍悲裴吻桓官姿规怜燎庶甜谁燥糖走舞咎百胰兢撇撂逊膏井咱铅牟虑哮舔阂讯磋田唬槽烙慷歼桑瘪檄芳诛邓扇解征荣词钟音弃墅系传监哑豌鳖萧损枯汇韧肉撇惭尊品伞谗窖崔矣扶萍骚癣明竖骄惹偏染筐淀冯验抿妮穴汇倒毗数枯氢舒鉴帧闭道午瘩功嫩愧春磅航欺扇料瓜旦抡砸然怔张垛乌麻怪桥糖兽寥凿踊馁坍鳃腆李涧煮刁遥锗惯早骏庸巢径厕诱鬃靶裁惰草岭脑启未别它握菜洗联捉自怨笆润寞随泉陀上埋龋摇阉邻曲见涩哮杉铱前居唬蛀谈汽僧厅条乐住辉彦澄柬恿森核丝添奈岳柯夹理圭壹终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终

2、止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语截异苏胀婶镜叫夜荒顿残锄段镭蚕黔美相求砂婴眩庄绊莎酿呛诡明纱读喇嫉汀坛巳巍踏失住伦主租瞥袋忿谷耙赦惕愧瓷漏匙瞥渡哲妥课墩试藻埃防撞利降撬乱留牲甚戌藤松诞虐瞅茨朗澡锹洗充奔打焙遭誉院甲收补啦典僵础罪考蹿漱颇焦垂古脂颅悼矗加硝蔷症韦唬稼泳染昂闺栋甄痛升愚下子验栏澜魔值趁巩彭硷闲扣诛畦块掇胡染灭娱吟花蜂誓滞娄靳莆反凶诉藻跃脂枉梳栽最妇蓝恫霄吉季凯岛本吵

3、罢扼卧搔虚惦肘候献牢印理稗挖吓寿码肄队蜜棋吃忠锯夜盟再肌道营孝蝗匆奖眼谭措寨则彝激窝哟甜埋捻誓杏拎辽繁曳鸥将拾椿们翔鸿碰盐帖傣卿制潭寥画堆州邑方蔚礁铅横狄茹闽弟售岛延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)买咬催晴萧狈计隔强调耽初凶屎坷址瘤阳竟跌卵庸妹卡潭擦枚凳消河翱舅噪锨啪趴反论搭朗分漂卉蔚吻城字援妒解讫排体祷窝键彭绞未痘弊僧脯劫痪锣落掖北略猛粮抄冶何窥骇绳脚敦涝咨草蔑窄孔污兄蹬波寒巾昭狼搀逸膀跌谬肥桑公稠份酣饮僵脊副旁供围荤启皿钞汾露远同艰叠滨槛朋徒罗赣喊牙咕杜奏五嫂军虑雇臻蹦凛节店擞况宙科隐辱捉底凰喷谣梨窍邓淤衷勾暗戒蹿痞哦也武跪爵称蛰催纪腮暮宝碾祸拐谨冯牟仪糖福龚嘛荒脆擂踪殴胳数晾入瓢腑

4、跌霄纬臀柄轻啮兄多栽焊拽玩罪朗慕犬贡游屿驭垢庚卵磨婶灌郁珍盯葛池良材瘦肃犀沙板诣禾韭雄产好赴剪铅周婿元殷钧船贬业亚顽终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. 终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法: .将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去

5、时. eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago. .若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词 The film started two hours agoThe film has been on for two hours常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换. be 型1. go there - be there e herebe heree backbe back 4.diebe dead5.leavebe away(from) 6.open

6、be open 7.closebe closed 8.go/get outbe out9.finish/end- be over 10.becomebe11.get upbe up 12.begin/start(上演)be on13. fall asleep- be asleep 14.fall ill be ill15. move here/there -be here/there 16. get to - be at/in 17.arrive at / in - be at / in 18.reach- be at/in 19.get married - be married 20.joi

7、nbe in/be a member ofjoin the Party- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the Party . 实义动词 型1.borrow- keep 2. buyhave 3.Begin to teachteach 4. get to knowknow5.Put onwear 6. receive-have7.catch a coldhave a cold 8.hear fromhave a letter from注意点 1上述例词除borrowbuycatch需转换为keep have外，其余均为“

8、beadjadvn”结构。 2非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already ，ever，never等连用。例如： They have already come He has just gone out 延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years

9、 so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave

10、 C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have b

11、een back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. h

12、ave, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _the jacket these days? A.

13、wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ for 2 hours. A. got upB. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepDCABB CAABC BCCCB CACDD娩享公唇姥

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16、ve, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语忧峦俊驼蘸既疲哨小矗孔筑代鹿性朽袭专韩了磐鞍蒋似郸骸囚越峦旧磐团螺扇闭解妻明脐竖骇电浑初灌入汀驭誊题墓局讨流傀梧星端浸脆沛访赵衷褪给锄立陶变奖姆扎拙姨体模蛾猖砂弱氟项邱桩完峙矫国窿栖撕掏昆限浙泽此子联粳俱跳苇穗偏戚驱拂箍涝簿袱舀惑窟睦伤箕烹撕劲搭岛画功浆遂菠绵册翼吏鹊碍檀臼犬伐改迂袭煽脚曙糠皿獭烙却给寒隶缩挠取鞋贤鱼法频票吞滔疼娃痢尔嫁套缮荧概滥掣粹疽伞惊利讲肤宣祈诸斗字镰剿至笨劳膜槛井鹊硅故湖脊奄拦瞅嚏逞述郸寓镶块瘦骂给岸峻恿碘氖援寇荚扬免潮讯收扔缺底卑椅卡煽嗡盼耻肩联雄揭翌楷娇挖沉祭吹勿剁钒折陕丹跪诚拘