动名词用法归纳(4页).doc

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1、-动名词用法归纳-第 4 页 动名词用法归纳 Mar 11, 2011一. 动名词作主语和表语动名词表示抽象的具有普遍性的行为，不定式表示某一次具体的行为。Seeing is believing.(但现代英语也可以：To see is to believe.)Swimming is a good sport. (抽象)To swim is good for today. (具体)My job is teaching English. (抽象)Your job is to clean the window now. (具体)二. 作宾语 1. help to do 帮着做 cant help d

2、oing 禁不住 want / need doing = want / need to be done Your hair needs cutting. / Your hair needs to be cut. 2. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy; finish; suggest; advise; imagine; mind; practise; consider(考虑)；understand; bear / stand (容忍) 等。 I enjoy listening to music. Ive finished doing my homework. He imagined f

3、inding a purse in the street. He suggested having a rest. She is practising playing the piano. He is considering going abroad. 3. 接动名词作宾语的短语有： be good at; be proud of; be fond of; look forward to; be devoted to; insist on; be busy doing; be worth doing; feel like doing; be used to doing; succeed in

4、doing 等。 She is proud of being beautiful. He is fond of playing computer games. I am looking forward to going to the village. I insist on learning English. 4. 接动名词作宾语的重点介词： after; before; on (一 就); without 等。 After playing football, we feel tired. Before playing football, we feel excited. On opening

5、 my eyes, I found Mother standing by my side. I sometimes go to school without having breakfast.三动名词作定语 动名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途；现在分词作定语说明被修饰词本身发出的动作。 drinking water (动名词；饮用水); a drinking horse (现在分词；喝水的马) a reading room; the sitting room; the dinning room; an opening speech; a singing competition; a sleepin

6、g pill; a walking stick; 四. 动名词复合结构 sbs doing 1. 作主语 Marys being late made the teacher angry. Farmers working hard makes the rice grow well. 2. 作宾语（动宾和介宾） Would you mind my / me opening the window? Im looking forward to my cousins / cousin coming. I dont understand his / him behaving like that. 规则：动

7、名词复合结构作宾语时，可以把sbs 简化成sb, 人称代词用宾格，名词所有格简化成名词。 3. 逻辑主语是无生命的东西或较长的名词词组，不用所有格形式。 Im sure of the news being true. (news 无生命) The noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard outside in the street. (desk 无生命) How about the two of us having a walk? Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see

8、 us? Did you ever hear of a man of good sense refusing such an offer? (有头脑的人)五动名词的被动形式 being done After being examined, he left the hospital. He did it without being asked. He didnt mind being left alone at home. They couldnt stand being treated like that. He couldnt bear being laughed at. I dont li

9、ke being disturbed while studying. He hates being called a fool.六动名词完成式 having done After having reviewed my lessons, I went to bed. I apologize for not having kept my promise. Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier. They all blamed him for having done it.七动名词的完成被动形式 having been done I dont remember having been given a chance to try this method. I dont mind having been written like this.八标语 No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No talking in class!