英语人教版八年级下册2014新教材八年级下册unit1第一课时教案.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Unit 1Whats the matter?Section A(1)学习目标学习目标1.Key Vocabulary:matter,sore,throat,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,fever,lie,rest,cough,toothache,headache,have a sore back,have a stomachache,have a cold,lie down,see a dentist,get an X-ray,take ones temperature,have a fever,have a h

2、eadache,take breaks,in the same way,go to a doctor2.掌握句型掌握句型（1）Whats the matter with you?（2）Whats the matter with her?3.能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。4.准确表达身体的种种不适，讨论健康问题，并提准确表达身体的种种不适，讨论健康问题，并提出合理的建议。出合理的建议。handbackheadlegfootarmkneeneckfaceearhairthroateyesmouthnose Look at the picture and wri

3、te the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth h g i b j l c d k f a em1aWhats the matter?(你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a(bad)coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a(high)fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore back have a s

4、ore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛I have a (bad)cold.=I have got a(bad)cold.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has a(high)fever.

5、Whats the matter with her?她发烧。她发烧。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a(bad)headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。他头经常痛。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He

6、has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them,you等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人年轻

7、人,你怎么了？你怎么了？怎怎么么了了Grammar Focus2.在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位

8、疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。He has a cold.He catches a cold.Whats the matter with him?Work in pairShe has a toothache.Whats the matter with her?He has a headache.Whats the matter with him?She has a fever.Whats

9、the matter with her?Whats the matter with her?She has a sore throat.Whats the matter with him?He has a stomachache.Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back.B:I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter with you?B:They have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter with them?Listen and look at the picture.The

10、n number the names 1-5.Nancy Sarah 1 David .Ben Judy .4 3 2 51bNancySarahDavidBenJudyConversation 1Nurse:Whats the matter,Sarah?Girl:I have a cold.Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Boy:I have a stomachache.TypescriptConversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Boy:I have a sore back.Conversatio

11、n 4Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Girl:I have a toothache.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?Girl:I have a sore throat.1.have a cold2.have a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and mat

12、ch 第二节第二节 D:Whats the matter?S:I have a _.D:You should_.You should see a dentist.You should lie down and rest.You should drink some hot tea with honey.You should drink lots of water.You should take some medicine and rest.Fill in the blanks.A:Whats the matter?B:Im not feeling well.I have a c_.A:When

13、did it start?B:About two d_ ago.A:Oh,thats too bad.You should _ rest .B:Thank you.Thats a good i_.A:I hope you feel b_ soon.oldaysdeaetterget some3aExplanation 1Whats the matter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）matter n.问题，麻烦，事件，通常与介词问题，麻烦，事件，通常与介词“with”连用。连用。with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格。为介词，后跟人称代词宾格。如如her,him,them,

14、you等。等。eg.:Whats the matter with him?他怎么了？他怎么了？Whats the matter with his mother？eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats the matter with you？2.You should drink some hot water.你应该喝点热水。你应该喝点热水。should情态动词情态动词“应该应该”，shouldnt“不应该不应该”,其后接动词原形其后接动词原形,没有人没有人称和数的变化称和数的变化,用于提出建议。用于提出建议。You should be more ca

15、reful next time.你下次应更加小心。你下次应更加小心。She shouldnt go to the party.她不应该去参加晚会。她不应该去参加晚会。用来表示建议还可能用以下句型：用来表示建议还可能用以下句型：Lets go to play soccer.我们去踢足球吧。我们去踢足球吧。Why not go home together?=Why dont you go home together?为什么不一起回家呢？为什么不一起回家呢？(一起回家一起回家吧。吧。)How/What about watching TV?看电视好吗？看电视好吗？3.Do you have a col

16、d?Yes,I do.你感冒了吗？你感冒了吗？cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。患感冒：患感冒：have a cold,catch(a)cold,get a cold.Does she have a cold?Yes,she do.cold还可用作形容词还可用作形容词,意为意为“冷的冷的,寒寒冷的冷的”。Its so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了今天太冷了,我都感冒了。我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是是名词。名词。1.I hope _.A.you better soon.B.you to

17、 be better soon.C.you are better soon.D.youll be better soon.Exercises2.I feel tired.-_.A.Why not go to bed?B.Youd better go to bed.C.Why dont you go to bed?D.All above.3._does he take this medicine?-Twice a day.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often4.There is _with my back.A.wrong something B

18、.something wrong C.wrong anything D.anything wrong5.If you _this medicine three times a day;you _ better soon.A.take;will get B.will take;get C.take;get D.will take;will get6.What is wrong with you?My back is very _.A.sore B.hurts C.hurting D.pain7.-_?-I have a sore back.A.Whats the matter?B.Whats w

19、rong with you?C.Do you have a sore back?D.either A or B 8.The nurse _ his temperature and found he had a bad fever.A.take B.takes C.took9.-Whats the matter _ you,Lucy?-Nothing much.A.on B with C.to D.of 10.Billy had a _ fever,so he didnt go to school today.A.tall B.big C.high D.heightWhats the matte

20、r?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble?1.You should_.2.Youd better_.3.Why not_?4.Why dont you_?根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two days;cant go to school today;tomorrow;hope get well;very soon;thank you Dear Miss Jiang,Im sorry to tell you that Im

21、 not feeling well today.I have a fever.The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days.So I cant go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I can get well very soon.Thank you!Yours TonySection B Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为

22、介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them,you等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎怎么么了了Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore throat

23、,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。Whats the matter with you?I am.You should.Match the advice with the people be

24、low.Whats the matter with you?I am stressed out.You should listen to music.Match the advice with the people below.Whats the matter with you?I am tired.You should go to bed early.Whats the matter with you?I am hungry.You should eat an apple.Whats the matter with you?I am thirsty.You should drink some

25、 water.A:Whats the matter with?B:Shes.A:Well,she should.She shouldnt.PairworkA:Whats the matter with Gina?B:Shes tired.A:Well,she should go to bed early.She shouldnt go to that party.PairworkWhats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerci

26、seA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hoursExplanation1.She shouldnt go to the party.should是一个情态动词是一个情态动词,意思是意思是“应该应该,应当应当”,表示建议表示建议,它用于所它用于所有人称有人称,其后接动词原形其后接动词原形,否定形式否定形式是在其后加是在其后加not,也可以缩写为也可以缩写为shouldnt,变为一般疑问句时变为一般疑

27、问句时should提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。Exercises1.-How many f_ does a cat have?-Four.2.-Whats the matter with you?-I have a s_ throat.3.The doctor give me a lot of a_.4.-I m s_ out.-You need a rest.eetoredvicetressed

28、Tom每天都不能按时上交老师留的每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业作业,请你至少给他写请你至少给他写5条建议条建议,建议要建议要合情合理。合情合理。Tom cant finish the homework on time.I think he should take the advice like:He should Homework He should finish homework on time every day.He shouldnt watch TV every night.He shouldnt play computer games until midnight.He should watch TV after he finishes homework.And he should play computer games once a week only on Saturday evening.I think he can become a good boy.