英语人教版八年级下册unit 1 Section A 1a—2d.pptx

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1、How was your winter holiday?Whats your New Years Resolution?Unit 2 Whats the matter?Section APeriod 1(1a 2c）Language goals:1.Talk about your health problems.2.Give advice(建议建议).Do you want to have a good body?bodya moutha nosean earan eyethe names of the bodytwo eyestwo earsa tootha necktwo teetha f

2、oota legtwo handsan armtwo feettwo armsa handtwo legsthroatheadbackstomacheye eyes ear earstooth teeth arm armshand hands leg legsfoot feet牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双epoint and sayI point the parts of body YOU say1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _

3、ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkfWhats the matter?have a coldstomachacheWhats the matter?sore backWhats the matter?toothacheWhats the matter?sore throatWhats the matter?Whats the matter?feverNancy _ Sarah _ David_ Ben _ Judy _1b Listen and look at

4、 the picture.Then number the names(15).Nurse:You dont look well.Whats the matter,Sarah?Sarah:I _.Conversation 2 Nurse:Whats the matter,David?David:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Ben:I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 Nur

5、se:Whats the matter,Nancy?Nancy:I _.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?Judy:I _.have a toothachehave a sore throatConversation 4Whats the matter with.?She has a cold.SarahWhats the matter with.?He has a stomachache.DavidWhats the matter with.?He has a sore back.BenWhats the matter with.?She h

6、as a sore throat.He has a toothache.NancyJudyWhats the matter with him/her?He/she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a cold1.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。（1）have vt.患（得）病（不用于进行时态）He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。、一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某种疾病。Explanation I ha

7、ve a headache.我头疼。我头疼。I have a stomachache.我肚子疼。我肚子疼。I have a sore throat.我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。I have a fever.我发烧。我发烧。（2）sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache 头痛 backache 背疼2.I have a cold?我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。患感冒：have a cold,catch(a)cold,get a cold.cold还可用作形容

8、词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。Its so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了,我都感冒了。第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。根据括号中的汉语提示写单词根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,完成句子。完成句子。1.I didnt go to school yesterday,because I had a bad _(感冒感冒).2.My _(背部背部)is a little sore.3.Please open your _(嘴嘴).4.There is a ring around the dogs _(脖子脖子).5.I need to _(休息休息)fo

9、r an hour.cold back mouth neck rest How do we give advice if somebody is ill?You should 你应该你应该 1.fever2.sore throat3.stomachache4.toothachea.lie down and restb.hot tea with honeyc.see a dentistd.drink lots of water2a Listen and match the problems with the advice.I have a fever.You should drink lots

10、of water.2b Listen again.Fill in the blanks.You should drink some hot tea with honey.I have a sore throat.I have a stomachache.You should lie down and rest.You should see a dentist.Oh,I have a toothache.should 应该应该,应当应当 表示建议表示建议She is tired.She should go to bed early.她很累她很累,应该早点上床睡觉。应该早点上床睡觉。表示责任或义务

11、表示责任或义务You should tell your mother about it.你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。情态动词情态动词should谓语中含有谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时的肯定句变为否定句时,not放在放在should后面后面,可缩略为可缩略为shouldnt。She should study when she is tired.She shouldnt study when she is tired.谓语中含有谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句的陈述句变为一般疑问句时时,应该把应该把should放在句首放在句首,并把句号变为问并把句

12、号变为问号。号。Should she study when she is tired?Yes,she should./No,she shouldnt.谓语中含有谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时句时,应该把应该把should放在疑问词后面放在疑问词后面,并将并将句号改为问号。句号改为问号。Why should she study when she is tired?She has a test tomorrow.Look at the pictures.What are the students problems?Make conversations.Whats

13、 the matter?I have a cold.I have a fever.Whats the matter?I have a headache.I have a stomachache.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.I have a sore back.AdviceA:I have a toothache.B:You should see a dentist.A:I have a stomachache.B:You should lie down and rest.Pair workA:Whats the matter?B:I have a toothache.A:Maybe you should see a dentist.B:Thats a good idea.Giving advice Whats the matter with Jim?He has a fever.Maybe he should drink lots of water.Im a magical doctor.Whats the matter?I have a sore throat/Maybe you should drink lots of water/Thats a good idea.