英语人教版八年级下册Uint2 SetionA 3a-3c.ppt

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1、Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA23a3cclean upcheer v.cheer up give outvolunteer v.n.打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩（使）变得更高兴起来；（使）变得更高兴起来；振奋起来振奋起来分发；散发分发；散发义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做 志愿者志愿者Can you remember these following words?come up withput offsign n.notice n.v.hand out想出；提出（主意、计划、想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）回答等）推

2、迟推迟标志；信号标志；信号通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意注意到；意识到注意到；意识到分发分发call upused tolonely adj.care forseveral pron.strong adj.feeling n.打电话给（某人）；征召打电话给（某人）；征召曾经曾经；过去；过去孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些强烈的；强壮的强烈的；强壮的感觉；感触感觉；感触satisfaction n.joy n.owner n.try outjourney n.raise v.alone adv.满足；满意满足；满意高兴；愉快高兴；愉快物主

3、；主人物主；主人参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用（尤指长途）旅行；行程（尤指长途）旅行；行程募集；征集募集；征集独自；单独独自；单独1.打扫打扫 _ 2.分发分发 _3.曾经曾经 _ 4.（使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5.义务做某事义务做某事 _6.大打扫日大打扫日 _7.想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_8.张贴，举起张贴，举起_9.推迟推迟_10.照顾照顾,非常喜欢非常喜欢_11.制定计划制定计划_12.注意某人在做某事注意某人在做某事_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upCanyouwritedownthephrases

4、?come up withClean-Up Dayput upput offcare formake a plannotice sb.doing sth自主学习自主学习一、一、预习课本预习课本P11新单词并背诵，完成下面新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英的汉译英。1几个几个_2.感觉感觉_3满足满足_4.高兴高兴_5主人主人_6.旅行旅行_7.放弃放弃_8.几个小时几个小时_9.在在.岁时岁时_10.同时同时_二、二、认真预习认真预习3a3c找出下列重点句型找出下列重点句型1 1我想多学一些关于怎样关爱动物的知识我想多学一些关于怎样关爱动物的知识2 2当我看到这些动物好起来，看到他们主人当我看到这

5、些动物好起来，看到他们主人脸上高兴的神情时，我会得到很强烈的满足感脸上高兴的神情时，我会得到很强烈的满足感3 3她决定在校外阅读项目中尝试一项志愿工她决定在校外阅读项目中尝试一项志愿工作。作。4 4对于我来说在这里做志愿工作是一个实现对于我来说在这里做志愿工作是一个实现了的梦想。了的梦想。5 5我能做我喜欢的事，而且同时能够帮助他我能做我喜欢的事，而且同时能够帮助他人。人。They volunteered to work in the old peoples home.They made dumplings for the old people.They cleaned up their ro

6、oms.They talked with the old people.They sang and danced for the old people.2.What did they do there?1.Where did they volunteer to work?Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.3aReadthearticleandanswerthequestions.Animals.Mario volunteers to work at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.She

7、loves reading books.2.What does Mary love?(No more than 2 words)1.What does Mario love?(Only 1 word)3.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Task 11.Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.2.Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Becaus

8、e she can do what she loves to do and help others.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.3bTask2Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4.What does Mary say about volunteer

9、ing?3.What does Mario say about volunteering?Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others.Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor.He _ at an animal hospital.He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.Readthefirstpassageandcompletethesentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you

10、tell something about Mario to us now?能力提升能力提升Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself _ _ _ of four.Last year,she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program.Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read.Volunteering here is a dream come true for her.She can what she _ _ _and h

11、elps others at the same time.to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell something about Mary to us?Read the second passage and fill in the blanks3cUseinfinitives（不定式）（不定式）tocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital be

12、cause he wants _ about how _ for animals.to knowto beto careTask33.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to helpto try outto help others观察与思考：观察与思考：“to+do”动词不定式的形

13、式：动词不定式的形式：问题探究问题探究1.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.马里奥相信这会帮马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。助他获得他的梦想职业。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事；help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。如：如：Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys.迈迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥钥匙。匙。问题探究问题探究2.butIwanttolearnmoreaboutho

14、wtocareforanimals.但是我想学习更多但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。关于如何照顾动物的事。wanttodosth.想要做某事想要做某事,to不定式不定式做做want的的宾语宾语。如：如：Grandpawantedtolendussomemoneytobuyanewcar.爷爷爷爷想借想借给给我我们钱们钱去去买买一一辆辆新新车车。问题探究问题探究3.howtocareforanimals是复合不定式是复合不定式结结构，作介构，作介词词about宾语宾语。相当于：。相当于：特殊疑问特殊疑问词词+to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(howhecould

15、careforanimals).如：如：They dont know where to build the new house.=They dont know where they can build the new house.他他们们不知道在哪里可以建新房。不知道在哪里可以建新房。问题探究问题探究4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定参加一个志愿者去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课外外阅读的活的活动。decidetodosth.决定去做某事决定去做某事，to不定式做不定式做宾语宾语。如：

16、如：Hedecidedtogetmarried.他决定结婚。他决定结婚。问题探究问题探究5.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。tohelpkidslearntoread不定式短不定式短语语作目的状作目的状语语learntoread是是help的的宾语宾语Completethesentences.1.My brother wants _(be)a pilot.2.Youll never learn _(ride)a bike if you dont pr

17、actice.3.Mike taught his grandpa how _(use)the computer.to rideto beto use当堂训练当堂训练4.Mr.Smith helped the young man _(find)a job.5.The students decided _(work)out the problem by themselves.6.He volunteers _(work)on the farm.to findto workto work劳动教养了身体，学习教养了心灵。劳动教养了身体，学习教养了心灵。教师寄语教师寄语 Labor breeds our body,learning breeds our soul.TodaysHomework1.Remember these words and phrases on page 9-122.WorkbookUnit2 Section A 3a-3c