英语人教版八年级下册unit 10 Sectin A 1a-1c.ppt

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1、情景情景引入引入合作合作探究探究课堂课堂小结小结随堂随堂训练训练情景引入情景引入GameGame1.When do people usually have yard sales?A.On weekdays.B.On weekends.2.Why are the sales calledyard sale?A.They sell at their yard.B.Sounds good.3.What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale?A.Something they dont need any more.B.Something they th

2、ink important.4.Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale?A.Because the things are very cheep.B.Because the things they cant buy in other place.toy bear 玩具熊玩具熊bread maker面包机面包机scarf n.围巾围巾soft toys 毛绒玩具毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏棋类游戏探究点一探究点一 New wordsNew wordsyard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n.cent

3、n.toy n.bear n.maker n.院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆记忆；回忆分；分币分；分币玩具玩具熊熊生产者；制订者生产者；制订者 Words&expressionsbread makerscarf n.soft adj.soft toycheck v.n.check outboard n.board game面包机面包机围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏 How long has Jeff had thi

4、s bike?Jeff has had his bike for 6 years.Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago.Jeff has had his bike since 2011.Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2011.探究点二探究点二 延续性与非延续性动词延续性与非延续性动词How long have you had these old books?I have had them for ten years.=I have had them since ten years ago.H

5、ow long have you stayed at this school?I have stayed here for two years.=I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2015.for ten years时间状语时间状语:1.for+一段时间一段时间 e.g:for 8 years 2.since+过去的时间点过去的时间点 e.g:since 1999/last spring 3.since+一段时间一段时间+ago e.g:since 23 years ago 4.since+从句（一般过去时态）从句（一般过去时态）Sinc

6、e I came here four weeks ago.选用选用for和和since填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.Its five years _ we met

7、last time.forsinceforsinceforsinceyard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售T:Whats this?What are people doing in the pictures?S:Its a yard sale.People are having a yard sale.Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也

8、可，也可译作译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。Whats a yard sale?Why do people have

9、 yard sales?+Do you know how to have a successful yard sale?+Lets watch a short video.how to have a yard sale-原原创视频-搜狐搜狐视频 http:/ you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.lampcapsweater1a What are you going to do with them?_ Jeffs family is having a yard

10、sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Listen and check()the facts you hear.1b举行庭院举行庭院拍卖会拍卖会有需要的人们有需要的人们甜蜜甜蜜的回的回忆忆

11、 how long,how soon,how often,how farHow long 多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years.探究点三探究点三 Language pointsHow often 多久一次

12、,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually 等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old th

13、ings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。sale名词名词“出售出售”on sale“出售出售”for sale“待待售售”e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Im sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售抱歉，它不出售4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复

14、数形式为，复数形式为memories，动词为，动词为memorize，意为，意为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵”。e.g.She has a good memory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某（对某人来说）做某是是的的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式词不定式e.g.Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。5.Its hard to say goodbye to certain

15、 things.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。对某些东西道别是很难的事情。It is+adj.+to do sth 做某事很做某事很 say goodbye to sb 对某人道别对某人道别 say sorry to sb 对某人道歉对某人道歉 say thanks to sb 对某人道谢对某人道谢e.g.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。I dont think it is hard to say sorry to him.6.I learned how to ride a bike on it.句中句中“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构作

16、宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。Practice我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。I dont know what to say.我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays.1cPractice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven

17、years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.notany more=no more 不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive

18、 had it for three years=Ive had it since three years ago.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday=Hes owned it since he was four years old.1.The math problem is so hard.I really dont know _.A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it2.How do you like

19、 the scarf?Very much.It feels _.(青岛中考青岛中考)A.hard B.sweet C.cool D.soft一、单项选择。一、单项选择。随堂训练随堂训练1.The house has a small _(院子院子).2.The pineapple was _(甜的甜的).3.All these facts were stored(储存储存)in his _(记忆记忆).4.Put your _(玩具玩具)away now its time for bed.5.I like chocolates with _(not hard)centres.6.You should always _(检查检查)your oil before taking your car on a long trip.yardsweetmemorytoyssoftcheck1、Remember the new words in this period.2、Write a conversation according to 1c.