英语人教版八年级下册第一单元第一课思.ppt

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1、Section A 1Section A 11a-2d1a-2dCan you name the parts of the body?matter n.问题；事情问题；事情sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛foot n.脚；足脚；足neck n.脖子脖子throat n.咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧发烧lie(lay)v.躺；平躺躺；平躺 lie down 躺下躺下rest n.&v.放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v.

2、咳嗽咳嗽toothache n.牙痛牙痛take ones temperature 量体温量体温headache n.头痛头痛have a fever 发烧发烧break n.间歇；休息间歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.（使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajl

3、cdmkf1b Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _Listening41235Conversation 1 Nurse:Whats the matter,Sarah?Girl:I _.Conversation 2 Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Boy:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Boy:I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave

4、 a sore backListen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 4 Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Girl:I _.Conversation 5Betty:Whats the matter,Judy?Ann:She _.have a toothachehas a sore throatShe talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.What

5、s the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.PairworkWhats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend.She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy,but she didnt put on her jacket.Now she has a col

6、d.Whats the matter with him/her?He/she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a coldPairworkGuessing Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a tooth

7、ache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,t

8、hem等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎怎么么了了Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,sore neck.(3)主语主

9、语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore throat have a so

10、re backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and say2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.Listening412352b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a de

11、ntist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.PairworkA:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever.B:What should I do?A:You should take your temperature.Role playImagine

12、 you are the school doctor.A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like y

13、ou have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still h

14、urt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whats the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有:Whats wrong?怎么啦怎么啦?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats your trouble?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats up?你怎么了你怎么了?2.have

15、 a cold伤风伤风,感冒感冒,是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛,胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 1.牙疼牙疼 2.胃疼胃疼 3.背疼背疼4.头疼头疼5.喉咙疼喉咙疼6.发烧发烧7.感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throatha

16、ve a feverhave a coldSummary 8.躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水喝大量水11.看牙医看牙医12.量体温量体温 13.看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor根据上下文意思填空。根据上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I _ a headache and I cant move my neck.What _ I do

17、?Should I _ my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer _ all weekend.ExercisehaveshouldtakedidgamesMandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the _ way for too long without mov

18、ing.Mandy:I think you should _ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a _.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.awaysameliedoctor 1.你怎么了？我你怎么了？我头头痛。痛。2.他怎么了？他他怎么了？他发烧发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fever.翻翻译译下列句子。下列句子。3.李雷怎么了？他喉李雷怎么了？他喉咙咙痛。他痛。他应该应该多喝多喝 水。水。4.如果你的如果你的头头和脖子明天仍然疼的和脖子明天仍然疼的话话，请请去看医生。去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.