英语人教版八年级下册unit1What's-the-matter.ppt

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1、 Unit1Whats the matter?Language goals:1.Talk about your health.2.Give advice(建议建议).bodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfoott tbackshoulderneckarmhealthysing a songI had a cold.Whats the matter?I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.1a Look at the picture.Write the correct

2、letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkfWhats the matter?(你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a(bad)coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a(high)fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛I

3、 have a (bad)cold.=I have got a(bad)cold.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him?He

4、 has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has/has got a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发烧。她发烧。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a(bad)headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?H

5、e has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎怎么么了了Grammar Focu

6、s在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+a 病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼

7、痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)have/has a pain in/on the+身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。1.have a cold2.have a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have

8、a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and matchNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b:Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names(1-5).42135He has a cold.He catches/gets a cold.Whats the matter?Work in pairhave a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时可以接一段时间，不能用于进

9、行时catch/get 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作不能接一段时间，瞬间动作 Eg.How long have you had a cold?I have a cold for 6 days.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?He has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?She has a sore throat.A：Whats the matter with him?B:He talked too much yesterday and

10、 didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throut now.too much 太多太多 可修饰不可数名词可修饰不可数名词I always worried too much.He drinks too much water every day.much too太太 修饰形容词和副词修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fast enough 足够的足够的enough water/food adj.+n enough 在前在前old/hard enough adv.adj.+adv.enough 在后在后The dining hall is

11、-to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallCbig enough Denough big Whats the matter?He has a stomachache.Whats the matter?He has a sore back.Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache 3.cough and sore throat 1.fevera.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with hone

12、yc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperature5.cut myselfe.put some medicine on it2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks in 2bdrink lots of waterB:I have a fever.A:Whats the matter?A:Yes,you dont look well.You should drink lots of water.should 应该应该 情态动词,后接动 词原形lots of=a lot of 许多许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰

13、不可数名词可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drink hot tea with honeyB:I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A:You should drink some hot tea with honey.B:That sounds like a good idea.honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen.他用钢笔写字。他用钢笔写字。2.和，表陪伴和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me

14、?你和我一起回家吗？你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与随着，与.什么同时什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie down and restB:I have a stomachache.A:Whats the matter?A:Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for tw

15、o hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下躺下 rest/have a rest 休息休息 lie（1）躺，位于）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying on the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。半真半假的话不见得比说

16、谎要好。He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。see a dentistB:Oh,I have a toothache.A:Whats the matter?A:You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n.牙医牙医 problem n.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）问题，难题，习题（有待解决）question n.问题（有待回答）问题（有待回答）This question is a problem.Th

17、ey are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question?shoulds the matter?shouldnt=should notadvice n.建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 stomachachefevertoothache对对症症下下药药sore throat-What shouldnt he do?-I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shoul

18、dnt=should not drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.He shouldntstay in bed.have a good rest.lie down and rest.wear warm clothes.drink lots of water.drink hot tea.take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.What should I do?-Whats the matter?-I have a -Maybe you shoul

19、d -Thats a good idea./That sounds like a good idea./I guess I should./Yes,youre right.stressed out 极度焦虑的极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDo you have these problems?What should you do?What shouldnt you do?Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours