英语人教版八年级下册Uint1SectionA1a-2d.ppt

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1、Section APeriod 1(1a 2d）Talkabouthealthproblems 讨论健康问题讨论健康问题Giveadvice提出建议提出建议预习课本预习课本P12新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。1问题问题_2.背部背部_3疼痛的疼痛的_4.嗓子嗓子_5胃痛胃痛_ 6.脚脚_7脖子脖子_8.胃胃_9发烧发烧_ 10.平躺平躺_11休息休息_ 12.咳嗽咳嗽_13X光光_14.牙疼牙疼_15头疼头疼_自主学习自主学习二、二、认真预习认真预习1a2d找出下列短语和句型找出下列短语和句型。1.1.嗓子痛嗓子痛_ 2.2.胃痛胃痛_3._3.感冒感冒_ 4

2、.4.躺下躺下_ 5.5.量体温量体温_6._6.发烧发烧_7.7.看医生看医生_8.8.怎么了？怎么了？她昨天说话太多，没有喝足够的水。现在她昨天说话太多，没有喝足够的水。现在她的嗓子非常的疼。她的嗓子非常的疼。9.9.你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。10.10.听起来你不像是发烧了。听起来你不像是发烧了。11.11.你需要休息远离电脑。你需要休息远离电脑。12.12.我想以同样的方式坐得太久没有动我想以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了了13.13.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼，如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼，就去看医生。就去看医生。二、二、认真预习认真预习2b2d找出下列句型找出下

3、列句型。amouthanoseanear(twoears)aneye(twoeyes)Lookatyourbodyandsay:Presentationatoothanecktwoteethstomachbackheadafootalegtwohandsanarmtwofeettwoarmsahandtwolegseyeeyesearearstoothteetharmarmshandhandsleglegsfootfeet牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双earmeareyefootheadlegnecknosestomachhairkneehandmouthbackFollowme.

4、EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegsLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.1a_arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck

5、_nose_stomach_toothhegibajlcdmkfTask1Howaboutyourbody?Ifyouaresick,whatwillyousayinEnglish?Whatsthematter?haveacoldTask2haveastomachacheWhatsthematter?haveasorebackWhatsthematter?toothacheWhatsthematter?coughandsorethroatWhatsthematter?Whatsthematter?haveafeverNancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_Listenandloo

6、katthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.1b3254ListeningTask3Whatsthematter?Ihaveacold.SarahMakeconversations.Task4Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.DavidWhatsthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Benhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidntsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuch

7、foodathisfriendsbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidntputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwaterListenagainandcompletethetable.Task51cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.Task6Whatsthematter?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinken

8、oughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.JudyWhatsthematter?Shehasatoothache.Shedidntsleepwelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.NancyWhatsthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveatoothache.NancyJudyWhatsthematter?Shedidntputonherjacketwhenitgotwindy.Shehasacold.SarahWhatsthematter?Heatetoomuchfoodathisfriendsbirthdayparty.He

9、hasastomachache.DavidWhatsthematter?Hehurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.Hehasasoreback.BenIhave a cold.Ihave a fever.Whatsthematter?Ihave a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whatsthematter?I have a sore back.I have a headache.Whatsthematter?I have a cough and a sore throat.I cut myself.Whatsthematter?1Whats

10、thematter?这是询问对方这是询问对方“怎么了怎么了”、“有什么麻烦有什么麻烦”的常用语的常用语，特别是医特别是医生询问病人病情时最常用的问句。其同义句有以下几种：生询问病人病情时最常用的问句。其同义句有以下几种：Whatswrong?Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsthetroublewithyou?Whatsyourtrouble?2Ihaveacold.cold在此为名词在此为名词，意为意为“伤风伤风，感冒感冒”(haveacoldcatchacold)，另外另外，cold还可作形容词用还可作形容词用，意为意为“冷的冷的，寒冷的寒冷的”。问题探究问题探究1.-_-Ih

11、aveasoreback.A.Whatsthematter?B.Whatswrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.-Whatsthematter_you,Lucy?-Nothingmuch.A.onB.withC.toD.ofDB3在英语中在英语中，表示人体部位表示人体部位“疼痛疼痛”时时，常用以下几种形式：常用以下几种形式：havea身体部位名词后缀身体部位名词后缀acheeg：haveaheadache头疼；头疼；haveabackache背疼背疼haveasore身体部位名词身体部位名词，sore为形容词为形容词，意为意为“疼痛的

12、疼痛的，发炎的发炎的”。eg：haveasorethroat嗓子痛嗓子痛人体部位人体部位besoreeg：Mylegisstillsore.人体部位人体部位hurteg：Myheadhurts.4toomuch太多太多toomuch修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词。还可以用来修饰动词。5foot脚脚，其复数为其复数为feet。【拓展】【拓展】toothteeth牙齿牙齿小结训练。小结训练。(3分钟分钟)()1.Whats_？Ihaveasoreback.AmatterBthematterCthequestionDthewrong()2.WatchingTV_isbadforyo

13、ureyes.AtoomanyBtoomuchCmuchtooDverymuch()3.Thegirlis_aticket.AenoughtallbuyingBtallenoughtobuyCtallenoughbuyingDenoughtalltobuy()4.Whatsthematter_thelittlegirl?Shehasacold.AwithBofCatDaboutSectionA2a-2d 1.牙疼牙疼2.胃疼胃疼3.背疼背疼4.头疼头疼5.喉咙疼喉咙疼6.发烧发烧7.感冒感冒haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveahead

14、achehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacoldRevision 8.躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水喝大量水11.看牙医看牙医12.量体温量体温13.看医生看医生liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeonestemperaturegotoadoctorHowdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill?Youshould你应该你应该LeadinAdviceA:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshouldsee a den

15、tist.A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshouldlie down and rest.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.2a52431Task11.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain

16、.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2bTask2Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cPair workTask3A:Whatsthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:Thatsagoodidea.Givingadvice-WhatsthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/-Ma

17、ybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/-Thatsagoodidea.Pair work-Whatsthematter?-IhaveafeverhaveacoughTask4-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveatoothachehaveastomachache小结训练小结训练()1.Ihaveacoldandaheadache._AWhatsthematterwithyou?BWhatswrongwithyou?C.Youshoulddrinkalotofwaterandgotoseethedoctor.()2.Idontlikecoffee，Ilikemilk_

18、sugar.AforBinCwithDat()3.WhenIwaswalkingthroughthepark.Isawadog_ontheroad.AlieBliingClieingDlying()4.Tomfeltveryhot，thedoctorlethim_first.AliedownandrestBdrinksomehotteawithhoneyCtakehistemperature()5.Theboyhada_，sohehadtoseeadentist.AtemperatureBfeverCcoldDtoothache2dRead,listenandanswerthequestion

19、s.1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.Whycantshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?Shehasaheadacheandcantmoveherneck.Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Task5Role-playtheconversation.M

20、:Lisa,areyouOK?L:IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?M:No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?L:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.M:Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.L:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.M:Ithi

21、nkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.L:OK.Thanks,Mandy.辨析辨析ache,sore和和hurt1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：位名词后构成病痛名称。如：Ihaveatoothache.2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：身体部位名词前面。如：Ihaveaso

22、rethroat.3）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：Myleftleghurts.4.takebreaks-break作作“中间休息中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。不可省略。Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“休息一下休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为也是固定搭配，意为“打电

23、话打电话”。故选。故选A。Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指泛指“一个好主意一个好主意”;withoutabreak是固是固定搭配定搭配“不停顿地不停顿地”。故选。故选A。should的运用的运用他应该吃更多的水果。他应该吃更多的水果。He_should_eat_more_fruit.should是是情态情态动词动词，本单元表示本单元表示“应该应该，应当应当”，后加动词后加动词原形原形，可用于各种人称。它比可用于各种人称。它比must的的语气要委婉语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或或者表示某种义务或责任。其者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为否定形式为shouldnt，意思是意思是“不应该不应该，不应当不应当”。当堂评价当堂评价练习册练习册SectionA1a-2d