中国文化导读复习ppt习题总结课件.ppt

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1、Page 1经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用GeneralReview2012.5Page 2经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Review-Words&ExpressionsnConfucianism:core,code;benevolence仁;justice义;allegiance忠;forbearance忍,ethical德;thegoldenmean中庸,harmony;equilibrium

2、平衡;nTaoism:indigenous,doctrine,substance,conform,prolonged;nMohismnLegalismUnit 2Unit 2Page 3经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Review-Words&ExpressionsnMetaphysics形而上学:TheBookofChanges易经,intuition;nBuddhist;samsara轮回nNeo-Confucianism道学:nIslam:prophet先知,pilgrim朝圣者,Allah

3、真主（穆斯林信奉的神）Page 4经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用nahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend,nthephilosophyinpre-Qintimes,theorthodoxphilosophyduringtheHandynasty,metaphysicsduringtheWeiandJindynasties,theBuddhistphilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynasty,Neo-ConfucianisminSongandMin

4、gdynasties,applicationphylosophyintheMingandQingdynasties,nConfuciusandMencius,benevolenceandjustice,allegianceandforbearance,thedoctrineofthegoldenmean,nnon-action,threeprofoundstudies,ntheThreePureGods,EightTaoistImmortals,nsamsara,thedoctrineofFourNobleTruth,theEight-FoldPath,nMosquePage 5经营者提供商品

5、或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-MultipleChoices1.ConfucianismisaschoolofthoughtrepresentedbyConfuciusand_.a.Laozib.Menciusc.Zhuxid.HanFeizi2._isheEnglishwordfor“仁”,theveryimportantConfucianidea?a.justiceb.forbearancec.benevolenced.allegiancebcP18Page 6经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的

6、，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-MultipleChoices3._advocatestheprincipleof“achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action”?a.Taoismb.Confucianismc.Legalismd.Mohism4.TheideathatHeavenaffectshumanaffairsandhumanbehaviourfindsresponsesinHeavenandthepoweroftheemperorsareauthorizedbyHeavenb

7、ecamepopularinthe_dynasty.a.Weib.Hanc.Jind.QinabP19Page 7经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-MultipleChoices5.“Opportunitiesvouchsafed惠赐byHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrial地上的advantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.”Thiswellexpressedtheideat

8、hat_wasthehighestprinciple.a.loveb.heavenc.harmonyd.allegiance6.Accordingto_,peoplecanbecomeacelestialbeing仙人throughpracticingthereligion.a.Buddhismb.Islamc.Christianityd.TaoistreligiondcP21Page 8经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-MultipleChoices7.Buddhismwasintrod

9、ucedintoChinalongago,butduringthe_dynasties,Buddhismentereditsgoldenage.a.SuiandTangb.JinandSuic.TangandSongd.SongandYuan8.TheFourSacredBuddhistMountainsinChinaare_.a.MountWutai,MountEmei,MountHuangshan,andMountPutuob.MountJiuhua,MountEmei,MountHuashan,andMountPutuoc.MountWutai,MountEmei,MountHuangs

10、han,andMountJiuhuad.MountWutai,MountEmei,MountJiuhua,andMountPutuodaP26P27Page 9经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-MultipleChoices9.AccordingtoMuslims,Muhammadis_.a.Godb.Allahc.aprophetd.aking10.Theideaof“Theworldischanging,transient易变的andunreal”isadvocatedby_.a.Bu

11、ddhismb.Confucianismc.Taoistreligion d.Metaphysics玄学AcP20P27Page 10经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-Understandingoftheterms1）a hundred schools of thought contend2）Banning all schools of thought except Confucianism3）Heaven affects human affairs and human behaviour

12、 findsresponses in Heaven4）The power of the emperors are authorized by Heaven.5）Man is an integral part of nature.6）There is nothing outside the mind and no rationalism outside the mind7）Subjective consciousness is the origin of all things in the world.8）To prefer it is better than only to know it.T

13、o delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.9）Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less important thanterrestrial advantages,which in turn are less important than the unityamong people.10）When the Eight Immortals cross the sea,each demonstrateshis/her divine power.a.罢黜百家，独尊儒术；b.君权神授；c.心外无物，

14、心外无理；d.知之不如好之，好之不如乐之；e.八仙过海，各显神通；f.百家争鸣；g.天人感应；h.天人合一；i.吾心便是宇宙；j.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。fagbhcidjePage 11经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-Understandingoftheschoolofthought1）Confucianism2）Taoism3）Mohism4）Legalisma.Aschoolofthoughtespousinglayingdownlawstounifythethoughtofp

15、eople,promotingagriculturetoachieveaffluence,wagingwarstogainstrengthandpower,andestablishingasystemofbureaucracy.b.Aschoolofthoughtadvocatingbenevolenceandjustice,allegianceandforbearance,thedoctrineofthegoldenmeanandvaluestheethicalrelationsofmen.c.AschoolofthoughtadvocatingthedoctrinethattheDaois

16、theprinciple.Apersonshouldliveasimplelife,nottostriveforwealth,fameorpower,whichwillonlygiveoneworriesandtrouble.d.Aschoolofthoughtadvocatingthatifallthepeopleintheworldloveoneanother,therewouldbenohatred,calamities,andhostilities.Italsoadvocateshonouringvirtuouspeople,opposingfatalismandaggressivew

17、ars.bcdaPage 12经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-Blank-fillingn“ItstruethatmyknowledgegoesnofurtherthanThe Analects.IreliedononehalfofitconstantlyinassistingEmperorTaizutoconquerandstabilizethecountry;IcannowusetheotherhalftohelpYourMajestysecurepeaceandharmonyund

18、erheaven.”Whosaidthis?_nThe Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Works of Menciusand_arecalled“theFourBooks”(四书).The AnalectsZhao Pu,prime minister in Song dynastyPage 13经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-FindtheEnglishtranslationsfortheirChineseproverbs.1)君

19、子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。2)忠告而善道之，不可则止，毋自辱也。3）吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺七十而从心所欲不逾矩。）君子和而不同，小人同而不和。）君子泰而不骄，小人骄而不泰。）吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝，以思，无益，不如学也。a.Advise them to the best of your ability and guide them properly,butstop when there is no hope of success.Do not ask to be snubbed.b.The gentleman is dignified,but never

20、haughty傲慢的;common people are haughty,but never dignified.c.I once spent a whole day without food and a whole night without sleep,in order to meditate.It was no use.It is better to learn.d.The true gentleman is conciliatory和解的but not accommodating.Common people are accommodating but not conciliatory.

21、e.At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.At thirty,I had planted my feet firm upon the ground.At forty,I no longer suffered from perplexities.At fifty,I knew what were the biddings of Heaven.At sixty,I heard them with docile ear.At seventy,I could follow the dictates of my own heart;for what I desi

22、red no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.f.A true gentleman is calm and at ease;a small man is fretful and ill at ease.faedbcPage 14经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-TermExplanationnConfucianismnMetaphysicsduringtheWeiandJindynastiesP18,28P20,192Page 15经营

23、者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Quiz-DiscussionnTheBasicFeaturesofAncientChinesePhilosophynThepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftherationalworldoutlookseekingforharmonyandmaintainingequilibrium平衡nUnderstandingof“theperfectgoodnessislikewater”(上善若水).P21P22P19Page 16经营者提供商品或者服

24、务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Key Words and ExpressionsnCalligraphy:nStrokes,scripts,radicals,Pictography,the seal form;the official form;the cursive form;the regular form;the running form;dot stroke;horizontal stroke;vertical stroke;curved stroke;angular stroke;hooked strok

25、enThe sage of calligraphy n“The handwriting reveals the person”Unit 4 Calligraphy and PaintingUnit 4 Calligraphy and PaintingPage 17经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Key Words and ExpressionsnPainting:nink-wash painting;seal engraving;four treasures of the study:brush,

26、ink,paper and ink stone;mural painting;wood-cut block print;Chinese Spring Festival Picturesn“Painting and Calligraphy have the same origin.”Page 18经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Choosethebestanswer1.In221BC,PrimeMinisterLiSioftheQinDynastyunifiedthewritingsystemand

27、suggested_asthestandardformofwriting.A)thesealformB)theofficialformC)thecursiveformD)theregularform2.thestructureofaChinesecharacterisformedwith_.A)radicalsB)strokesC)rootsD)scripts3._,whichcametoprominenceintheTangdynasty,issquareinformandnon-cursiveinstrokesA)thesealformB)theofficialformC)therunni

28、ngformD)theregularformABDP51P51P52Page 19经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Choosethebestanswer4.The Foolish Man Moving Mountain istheoutstandingpaintingworkof_.A)QiBaishiB)XuBeihongC)WangXiziD)YanZhenqing5.Duaninkstonesnowareproducedin_.A)DuanzhouB)XuanchengC)ZhaoqingD

29、)SuzhouBCP54P55Page 20经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用DiscussionnBrieflyintroducethedevelopmentofChinesecharacter.nWhatsyourunderstandingoftheChinesesaying“Thehandwritingrevealstheperson”（字如其人）?nUnderstandingof“paintingandcalligraphyhavethesameorigin.”（书画同源）P51-53P51

30、P53Page 21经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Key Words and ExpressionsnTraditionalOperas:nBeijingOpera,fourbasicskills(singing,recitation,acting,acrobaticfighting),fourroles(sheng,dan,jing,chou),facialmake-up(colorcode,linesandpatterns),costumesnKunquOpera,ShaanxiOpera,

31、ChuanOpera(facechanges),YueOpera,HuangmeiOperaUnit 4 OperasUnit 4 OperasinvaluableinvaluablePage 22经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用What do you know about Beijing Opera?Work in pairs and choose the right answers.1.When did Beijing Opera start?a)the late 18th century b

32、)the late 19th century c)the late 20th centurya)the late 18th centuryPage 23经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera?a)4 b)8 c)123.What are the main instruments played in Beijing Opera?a)violin b)jinghu c)drum d)piano e)sanxian

33、 f)guitara)4b)jinghuPage 24经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4.Whichoperaisworthyofthename“ancestorofallChineselocaloperas”.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)HuangmeiOperaD)KunquOpera5.WhichoperawaslistedintheOralandIntangibleCulturalHeritagebytheUN.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)H

34、uangmeiOperaD)KunquOperaD)KunquOperaA)ShaanxiOperaPage 25经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用6.WhichoperaisalocaloperainAnhuiProvince.A)ShaanxiOperaB)YueOperaC)HuangmeiOperaD)KunquOperaC)HuangmeiOperaPage 26经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费

35、用Match the main roles with their names.sheng male roles with brightly painted face dan female roles jing clown roles chou male rolesPage 27经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用I.TranslatingthefollowingintoChinesenCompassvehiclenSeismographnGoldbachsConjecturenShenzhouVnCo

36、mpendium of Meteria Medica指南车指南车地震仪地震仪哥德巴赫猜想哥德巴赫猜想神舟五号神舟五号本草纲目本草纲目ExercisesP89P84P85P88P82P78invaluableinvaluableinvaluableinvaluableUnit 6Unit 6Page 28经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用II.TranslatingthefollowingintoEnglishn望闻问切listening,smelling,inquiringandobserving,

37、andfeelingthepulsen五禽戏thefive-AnimalExercisesn丸散膏丹pills,powder,extractsandpelletsExercisesP83P82P8294Page 29经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用nThecompassvehicle,nbambooslips,ntraditionalChinesemedicine,practitionersoftraditionalmedicine,listening,smelling,inquiringando

38、bserving,andfeelingthepulse,theFive-AnimalExcercises,CompendiumofMeteriaMedica,nfive-strokecodecomputerinputmethod,nGoldbachsConjucture,nhybridricePage 30经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用III.Multiplechoice1._isknownasthemotherofcivilization.Ithasalonghistoryandinclude

39、sblockprinting（雕版印刷）andmovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.A.CompassB.PapermakingC.GunpowderD.PrintingDExercisesP80Page 31经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用II.Multiplechoice2._smonumentalmasterpiece,Compendium of Meteria Medica,includes1892medicalsubstances,11096prescriptions,an

40、d1162illustrations.Eighthundredandthirty-fiveyearsearlierthanthenextpharmacopeia(药典)intheworld.A.BianQueB.HuaTuoC.ZhangZhongjingD.LiShizhenDExercisesP82Page 32经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用II.Multiplechoice3._spioneeringworkinhybridricebreedingandproductiontechniqu

41、eshasrevolutionisedricecultivationinChina,establishingChinasworldleadingpositioninhybridriceresearch.A.YuanLongpingB.ChenJinruiC.CaiLunD.ZhengheAExercisesP88Page 33经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用II.Multiplechoice4.OnOct16,1964,Chinaexplodedthefirst_bombinLopNur罗布泊of

42、Xinjiang,becomingthethirdcountrywithatomicweaponcapabilityaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.A.nuclearB.hydrogenC.TNTD.dynamiteAExercisesP85Page 34经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用DiscussionnHowiswesternmedicinedifferentfromthetraditionalChinesemedicine?P81-8

43、2Page 35经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用KeyWordsandExpressions:nSpringFestival,ntheCowherdandWeaverMaid,nLanternFestival,nARiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,nDragonBoatFstival,nMid-AutumnFestival,nDoubleNinthFestival,ntheDoubleSeventhFestival,nEight-TreasurePorridge,n

44、WaterSplashingFestival(Ethnicfestivals)Unit 8Unit 8P113-114Page 36经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Keywords&PhrasesnSpring Festival Eve Dinner 年夜饭nPay a New Year Call 拜年nWish you prosperity 恭喜发财nstay up late on the Chinese New Years Eve 守岁nDumpling，Jiaozi饺子nWalking on

45、 Stilts踩高跷nDragon Dance舞龙灯nLion Dance舞狮nSacrifice to Kitchen God祭灶神nSetting off firecrackers 放鞭炮Page 37经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Keywords&PhrasesnSpring Couplets春联nUpside-down Fu Character 福到nTemple Fair庙会nRed Packets压岁钱nThe Year of Dragon龙年The Dragon Personali

46、ty属龙nThe Dragon Child龙宝宝nChinese Zodiac Compatibility Dragon 中国十二生肖龙nMarried Daughters Return to Parents Home 初二回娘家Page 38经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Keywords&PhrasesnTomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 给祖先扫墓nBurning Paper Treasures 烧纸nCold Foods 寒食nWillow Tree

47、s 柳树nKite-Flying 放风筝nChrysanthemum菊花What are the activities in Qingming Festival?Page 39经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Keywords&PhrasesnHangingPicturesofZhongKui悬钟馗像nHangingwarmwormwood挂艾蒿nDragonBoatRace赛龙舟nZong Zi粽子nRealgarWine雄黄酒ncarryingfragrantpouches带香包nWardoff

48、evil避邪Page 40经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用nEatmooncakes月饼nFestivitiesoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋宴会nFamilygathertogether家庭聚会nAppreciatetheroundmoon赏月Keywords&PhrasesPage 41经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Makingthechoices:1.Whichofthef

49、ollowingholidayisnottheOfficialChineseHoliday?ANewYearsDay(January1)BInternationalWomensDay(March8)CTree-PlantingDay(April1)DTheSeventhEve(7thoftheseventhmonth)2.Theseasonaldivisionpoint“惊蛰”is:A.RainWaterB.GraininEarC.theWakingofInsectsD.SlightColdDCPage 42经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿

50、的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Makingthechoices:3.WhichactivityisnotinSpringFestival?A.SacrificetotheKitchenGodB.GuessingRiddlesC.PayaNewYearCallD.PastingtheCharacterFu4.Asearlyasthe_,LaternFestivalhadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.A.WesternHanDynastyB.SongDynastyC.TangDynastyD.ShangDynastyBAPage 43经营者