六级听力之长对话.pptx

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1、六级听力之长对话六级听力之长对话(Long conversations)迅捷培训迅捷培训 by Michelle 1.根据选项的语法结构语法结构推测问题的提问角度，比如说如果选项都是动词原形，那么提问肯定针对选项中人物的行为，如果选项都是原因状语从句，那提问就是针对某件事情的原因了。2.其次是根据选项的主语是谁，如果都是she,则是针对女士提问；如果选项都包含him，那肯定是针对男士提问的。3.最后是根据选项关键词推测对话大概是什么内容。短对话技巧，长对话同样适用长对话一般结构：（引子：对话双方互致问候）引出对话主题，围绕主题谈话，其中信息量多集中在第二个speaker的话里面快要结束时，双方

2、会表明自己的观点，态度或者决定，或者是达成某种约定等（对话结束，双方道别）试题试题类型类型信息点（应注意的点）信息点（应注意的点）难度系数难度系数2008年6月第一题对话专家智者中间，结尾；数字较多2008年6月第二题日常交际中间2008年12月第一题对话专家智者首，尾2008年12月第二题电视电话采访贯穿全文，专业性强2009年6月第一题对话专家智者贯穿全文2009年6月第二题电视电话采访开头，结尾2009年12月第一题职场应聘贯穿全文2009年12月第二题电视电话采访开头，中间2010年6月第一题日常交际，朋友交心首，尾2010年6月第二题电视电话采访中间2010年年12月第一题月第一题对

3、话专家智者对话专家智者首，尾，专业性强首，尾，专业性强2010年12月第二题对话专家智者贯穿全文，信息量大2011年6月第一题对话专家智者中间，结尾2011年6月第二题警察与罪犯信息量大2011年12月第一题对话专家智者首，尾 专业性强2011年12月第二题职场谈判专业性强，注重语气2012年6月第一题对话专家智者信息量大，专业性强2012年6月第二题电视电话采访首，尾，以 1st speaker 为重点2012年12月第一题对话专家智者首，尾 专业性强2012年12月第二题对话专家智者专业性强 首，尾总结：对话主要分为四类：日常交际，朋友交心 -职场应聘，谈判 -电视电话采访 -对话专家智者

4、 -趋势是日常与电视电话采访类越来越少，与专家对话以及职场方面的越来越多。日常交际/朋友交心 解题方法:一般二人会有开始的寒暄，对话会比较长，最重要的是把自己置身其中，想象自己在听故事，跟住故事发展的逻辑。关注but后面的内容。重点单词提取：exaggerate vt.夸张,夸大,对.言过其实 vi.夸张,夸大其词He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.its easy/difficult/impossible to exaggerate sthIts difficult to exaggerate the importance of sleep.Get

5、 a promotion 升职,得到提拔 relieve v.救济,减轻,解除verb VNto remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain:to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.to make a problem less serious:efforts to relieve famine in Africa to relieve traffic congestion/unemploymentto m

6、ake sth less boring,especially by introducing sth different:Eg:We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.to replace sb who is on duty:Youll be relieved at six oclock.to free a town,etc.from an enemy army that has surrounded it yourself:a polite way of referring to going to the toilet:I

7、 had to relieve myself behind a bush.Phrasal Verbs:relieve sb of sth日常交际黄金句型：Long time no see!What have you been up to lately?I can assure you.Much the same except I do have some big news.Come on,the suspense is killing me.A step up in the big business world.Im dying to hear your news.Sometimes you

8、can do your best and it seems like the others dont know your exist.That was then and this is now.This is all news to me.I cant help it.I just know shes the one.职场谈判 解题方法：涉及商业性的内容多，显得较专业。重点在平时多了解一些商业专用语，听对话时首先判断二人关系，如employee/employer;companion/rival等，其次根据语气判断二人的大致态度，方便自己猜题。重点单词提取：Campaign n.运动,战役,活动

9、,竞选运动 v.参加竞选,从事运动campaign(for/against sb/sth)We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.launch/mount a campaign=plan,organize,and begin a campaignPolice have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers.Run the campai

10、gnExtra n.另收费用的项目;临时演员;附加费用;号外 adj.额外的,特别的She tried extra hard.Do you have this sweatshirt in an extra large size?He wanted to cook something extra special for dinner that night.While I was saving I had no money for little extras or luxuries.关于“电影”的一些单词：全体演职人员 cast领衔主演 starring配角 subordinate/support

11、ing role最佳配角 the Best Supporting Actor/Actress替身 stand-in/double特技演员 stunt-man临时演员 extra/walker-on跑龙套 general handy man/utility-man群众演员 background actor/actress首映式 premiere发行 issue/distribute/publish/releaseFrom my point of view=I think,I reckon,in my opiniontrade fair 商品交易会Summary n.summarise v.to

12、summarise=sum up To summarize,in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.Entire only before noun =wholeIt was the worst day in my entire life.The entire staff agreed.Have you drunk the entire bottle?Entirely adv.I entirely agree with you.Specificationn.规格,详细说明书,详述英释 a detailed descri

13、ption of how sth is,or should be,designed or madeThe house has been built exactly to our specifications.The office was furnished to a high specification.Specify v.具体指定;明确说明;详细指明;把.列入说明书Specificn.特性;详情;特效药;详细说明书adj.特殊的,具有特效的,明确的Synonym:PreciseCan you be more specific(=tell me exactly what you want)?s

14、pecifics ofthe specifics of the lawsuitgive/go into/provide etc specificsJohn was reluctant to go into specifics about the deal.Initial n.(词)首字母 adj.开始的,最初的,字首的 vt.签姓名的首字母于initial stage/phase/period/proposal the initial stages of the disease/H7N9The initial response has been encouraging.initial n C

15、the first letter of someones first nameCan I have your initial,Mr Davies?Its G,Mr G Davies.initials plural:the first letters of all your names in order His initials are DPH:they stand for David Perry Hallworth.Proposal n.求婚,建议,提议proposal for the governments proposals for regulation of the industrypr

16、oposal to do sthThe committee put forward a proposal to reduce the time limit.approve/reject a proposalThe French government has approved proposals for a new waste law.when you ask someone to marry youmarriage proposal/proposal of marriageShe politely declined his proposal of marriage.Thats not real

17、ly the point./Thats not the point.Reduction Reduce 的名词 n.减少;缩小;削减;下降,降低Extension n.延长,伸展,延期,扩充,观念发展,增强U,C extension(of sth):the act of increasing the area of activity,group of people,etc.that is affected by sththe extension of new technology into developing countries a gradual extension of the power

18、s of central government 45%cut in fee cut n.降低，下降降低，下降Were not getting very far.我们没有取得什么进展我们没有取得什么进展/没有取得什么成绩、没有取得什么成绩、战果战果If you are never willing to chance your arm,but always play for safety,you will not get very far.如果你不愿冒险一试,而总是求其四平八稳,你将不能获得成功。This outfit wont get very far.Too much skirts.No pu

19、nch.这一班人马成不了什么大气候。因为女人太多了,软绵绵的没有一点冲劲。go too far also take/carry sth too far :to do something too extremeOne day she will go too far.Some people thought he had gone too far in his criticism of the police.not go far(of money)to not be enough to buy a lot of things Five pounds doesnt go very far these

20、days.(of a supply of sth)to not be enough for what is neededFour bottles of wine wont go far among twenty people.电视电话采访 解题技巧：采访一般是就某个活动或者人物的生平、成就问答，第一个speaker说的话很短，基本采用问句的形式，包含后面题目会问的问题。第二个speaker的话通常很长，信息量大，因此主要抓住2nd speaker的话，尤其是转折，建议，对未来计划的部分，适当时要做简单记录。重点单词提取：Legendaryadj.传说的;传奇的Legendn.传说,图例,传奇文

21、学;图标符号the heroes of Greek legend miracle 奇迹；奇迹；myth 神话神话Biography n.传纪传纪a book that tells what has happened in someones life,written by someone elseAutobiography n.传纪传纪a book in which someone writes about their own life,or books of this typestarring role a main part or character in a movie,play,tele

22、vision program,etc.主演starring n.主演leading role/protagonist prutgnist 主角fabulous adj.极好的,巨大的,传说中的,难以置信的You look fabulous!a fabulous mealThe room has fabulous views across the lake.Symboln.符号,象征,标志White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.status symbol 社会地位象征Exotic pets are the late

23、st status symbol.对话智者专家对话智者专家 解题技巧：解题技巧：此类题专业性最强，并且是近年来出题的趋势。听题前的预测很重要，大致判断这是哪方面专业的问答，使自己有一定的心理准备。与电视电话采访类听力一样，该类题1st speaker基本在提问，2 nd speaker话里的信息量相对较大。在听到很多专业词汇时不要急，尽可能做关键词的笔记，同时注意双方的语气。一般在suggestion,future plan,but/however处出的题较多。重点单词提取：重点单词提取：Experiment 实验，尝试实验，尝试experiment to test/see/demonstra

24、te etc sthThe researcher sets up experiments to test the hypothesis.an experiment to assess the effect of stress on athletescarry out/perform/do/conduct an experimentTeachers are shown how to carry out many simple experiments.Solid n.固体;立方体;固态物;固体非流质食物adj.固体的,坚固的,实心的It was so cold that the stream ha

25、d frozen solid.liquids and solidsThe baby is not yet on solids(=eating solid food).Barrier n.栅栏栅栏,障碍物障碍物,屏障屏障The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east.There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.Solid barrier Lever/liv US levr/n.杠杆,控制杆,手段 v.撬开,使用杠杆The threat of s

26、anctions is our most powerful lever for peace.lever sb out：to make someone leave a particular job,situation etcTheyre trying to lever him out of his job.liver livn.肝脏,生活的人Flash n.闪光;一瞬间;闪现v.闪光;闪现;adj.闪光的;火速的Lightning flashed in the distance.The countryside flashed past the train windows.Her thoughts

27、 flashed back to their wedding day.Flash sb(sth):to use a light to give sb a signalWhy is that driver flashing his lights at us?Reversen.相反,背面v.颠倒,翻转;彻底改变;倒退,adj.颠倒的;反向的;The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.It felt as if we had reversed our roles of parent and child.reverse your

28、selfAmE to change your opinion or position in an argumentSuddenly,he reversed himself completely.Separateadj.分开的,不同的,单独的,各自的 v.分开,隔开,区分,分居,脱离 n.分开,抽印本They did arrive together,but I think they left separately.go your separate ways:to end a relationship with sb 分道扬镳分道扬镳When the business was sold they went their separate ways.Indicate v.指出;象征;显示A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.The study indicates a strong connection between poverty and crime.n.indicationachieve a 100%success rate.达到百分百成功率Yi Jianlian achieved a 100%success rate when shooting the ball.