英语人教版八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter？语法课.ppt

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1、Section AGrammar Focus-4cTo learn the sentences in Grammar FocusTo review SectionALead in-A guessing gameWhats the matter with Liu Zhiyu?What should she do?She has a toothache.She should see a dentist.Whats the matter with Zeng Yongzhi?What should he do?He fell down and hurt himself.He should go to

2、the doctor and have a rest.Whats the matter with He Gaojie?What should he do?He hurt himself playing soccer.He should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.Task1【回顾反馈】【回顾反馈】轻松回忆轻松回忆 Think with your _.Write with your_.Look with your_.Listen with your_.Smell（闻）（闻）with your_.Eat and speak with your _.Tur

3、n your head with your _.Put your schoolbag on your_.Walk with your _.Brush your _every morning and evening.Dont forget arms or stomach.Activity 1 Parts of the body head hand eyes ears nose mouthneckbackfeetteethHead:Tooth:Stomach:Back:Throat:Leg:Other problems:感冒：重感冒：发烧：发高烧：我伤到了手臂。（hurt）：Activity 2

4、Different health problemshave a headache have a toothachehave a stomachache have a sore throat have a sore back/have a backache have a sore leg have a cold/coldshave a feverhave a bad coldhave a high feverI hurt my arm.hurtshurtsMy head _.My head _.I I have a headachehave a headache.学霸挑战（学霸挑战（2分）：同义

5、句转换分）：同义句转换1.Whats the matter with sb.?Activity3 询问病情及回答询问病情及回答（小组讨论展示小组讨论展示:句型越多越好）句型越多越好）2.Whats the trouble with sb.?3.Whats wrong with sb.?-你哥哥怎么了？你哥哥怎么了？-他头痛。他头痛。翻译：翻译：-你怎么了？你怎么了？-我感冒了我感冒了。-Whats the matter with you?-I have a cold.-Whats the matter with your brother?-He has a headache/His head

6、hurts.请至少举出三种询问病情的句型：请至少举出三种询问病情的句型：Task2 合作探究合作探究大舅教英语Uncle Teaches English反身代词探究1：反身代词This is This is myselfmyself.第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数ourselves yourselves themselves 常常见见搭配：搭配：Can you remember?Please speak out!反身代词反身代词 新学搭配：新学搭配：伤伤到自己：到自己：hurt on

7、eself 切到自己：切到自己：cut oneself大舅教英语Uncle Teaches English反身代词探究：反身代词用法技巧：句中人称、性别、数量前后一定要保持_dress oneselfdress oneselfHe can dress himself.I can dress myself.You can dress yourself.一致一致习 题 练 习-Hi,guys.How was your party yesterday?-Wonderful!We had a big party and enjoyed _.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselve

8、sD.ourselves【解析】在句子中使用反身代词时，反身代词要与对应的主语或宾语在人称与数上保持一致。在本句中，反身代词对应的是主语we，所以反身代词用.。学霸挑学霸挑战中考中考题（2分）分）【2013广广东】Boys,dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselvesD【解析】此句中Boys后面有逗号，逗号后是一个祈使句，省略主语you(你们），所以反身代

9、词应选 探究探究2 should的用法及提建的用法及提建议议方式方式【观观察察领领悟悟】仔仔细观细观察例句察例句,体会并完成表格信息。体会并完成表格信息。1.I think you should lie down and rest.2.You shouldnt eat so much next time.3.Should I put any medicine on it?含情含情态动词态动词should的句式的句式结结构构肯定句肯定句1.+动词动词原形原形否定句否定句2.should not/+动词动词原形原形一般疑一般疑问问句句 3.+主主语语+动词动词原形？原形？shouldshouldn

10、tShould should是是 动词动词,意意为为“”,后后接接 。没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化,常常用用来来表表示示建建议议。shouldshould的的否否定定形形式式为为 ,通通常常缩缩写写为为 。情态情态 应该；应当应该；应当 动词原形动词原形 should not shouldnt【探究探究总结总结】【小小组组PK：小：小组组指派一人上黑板指派一人上黑板书书写答案写答案】用用should或或shouldnt填空。填空。1.Gina is ill.She see a doctor and get some medicine.2.He has a sore throat.He

11、eat too much hot food.3.You play soccer in the street.Its dangerous.4.we say thanks to others when they help us?5.WhatI do if I have a toothache?Yousee a dentist.should Should should shouldnt should shouldnt 学霸挑战中考题学霸挑战中考题B【2013安徽安徽】You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldn

12、t C.couldnt D.mightnt点拨：除了点拨：除了should，常用的提建，常用的提建议句型还有哪些？议句型还有哪些？1.Lets go to play soccer.我们去踢足球吧。我们去踢足球吧。2.Why not go home together?=Why dont you go home together?为什么不一起回家呢？为什么不一起回家呢？(一起回家吧。一起回家吧。)3.How/What about watching TV?看电视好吗？看电视好吗？Task3 综合演练综合演练4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversa

13、tions.1.A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats.we go to school?A:No,you .shouldmyselfshouldShould Whats haveshouldnt3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.D

14、oes hashave doesntshould4b circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.1.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:2.Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:She should put a bandage on the cut.She s

15、houldnt eat any sugar.3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:4.Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:They should take some medicine.He should see a doctor.Task4 展示提升展示提升 One student mimes(模模拟拟表演表演)a problem.The other students in yo

16、ur group guess the problem and give advice.4cGroupwork A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.【Activity】看我们秀：小组内请一位同学模仿一种身体病痛，请其他组员猜测并提出合理建议。参考模式如下：A:Ouch!(动作)B:Oh,do you have a?A:Yes/No.B:You should.C:You shouldnt1.1.反身代词及其构成反身代词及其构成2.情情态动词态动词should的用法的用法 总结总结An apple a day keeps the doctor away!每天吃一个苹果，医生远离你每天吃一个苹果，医生远离你!Please look after your health!