英语人教版八年级下册Unit1 Period 1课件.ppt

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1、Period 1 1a-2d WordsUnit 1 Whats the matter?SectionAmatter n.问题；事情问题；事情sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛foot n.脚；足脚；足neck n.脖子脖子throat n.咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧发烧lie(lay)v.躺；平躺躺；平躺 lie down 躺下躺下rest n.&v.放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v.咳嗽咳嗽toothache n

2、.牙痛牙痛take ones temperature 量体温量体温headache n.头痛头痛have a fever 发烧发烧break n.间歇；休息间歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.（使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤a moutha nosean earan eyethe names of the bodytwo eyestwo earsa tootha necktwo teethstomachbackheada foota legtwo handsan armtwo feettwo armsa handtwo legseye eyes ear earstooth teeth arm a

3、rmshand hands leg legsfoot feet牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双eeararmhandlegfootheadeyenosemouthtooth(teeth)facestomachbackParts of body_arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibaglcdmkfLook at the picture.Write the correct letter am for each part of the body.1aIn our dai

4、ly life,we often meet some problems(问题问题).Whats her problem?too hotWhats his problem?too fat/heavyIn our daily life,we often meet some problems(问题问题).The first way of having a problem.“患病患病”的的三三种种表达方式一表达方式一:1.I have a+疾病疾病 I have a fever.I have a cold.Whats the matter?The second way of having a prob

5、lem.“患病患病“的的三种三种表达方式之二表达方式之二:2.I have a+部位部位+ache.I have a headache.I have a toothache.I have a stomachache.Whats the matter?The third way of having a problem.“患病患病”的的三种三种表达方式之三表达方式之三:3.I have a sore+部位部位I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.Whats the matter?have a sore toothhave a sore throat了解病情

6、了解病情(illness)可以问可以问:Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?可以这样回答可以这样回答:I have a cold.He has a toothache/a headache/a stomachache.She has a sore throat/a sore back/a sore neck.A:Whats the matter?B:I have a sore throat.C:He has a sore throat.-Wh

7、ats the matter?-She/He has a.Pair work14325A guessing gameWhats the matter?He has a cold.She has a toothache.She has a headache.A guessing gameWhats the matter?He has a sore back.He has a fever.A guessing gameWhats the matter?He has a stomachache.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _1254Listen and loo

8、k at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.31b Tape scriptConversation 1Nurse:You dont look well.Whats the matter,Sarah?Sarah:I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy,but I didnt put on jacket.Now I have a cold.Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Sarah:I have too

9、much junk food at my friends birthday party.So last night,I got a stomachache.I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Can you move?Ben:Not really.I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself.It seemed OK at first,but now I have a really so

10、re back.Conversation 4Nurse:You look really tired.Whats the matter,Nancy?Nancy:I didnt sleep very well last night.I have a toothache.Its terrible!I cant really eat anything eight.It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?Judy:Im sorry,but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse:Oh,dea

11、r.Whats the matter?Judy:I talked too much yesterday and I didnt dink enough water.I have a very sore throat now.A：Whats the matter with Judy?B：She talked to much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.1cLook at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversati

12、ons.PairworkPairworkA：Whats the matter with?B：She/he has aJim Mr.Smith1cWhats the matter（with you）?I have a toothache.Whats the matter（with you）?I have a cold.Whats the matter（with you）?I have a sore throat.Whats the matter（with you）?I have a headache.头头痛痛I have a stomachache.Whats the matter（with y

13、ou）?12345Listen and number the pictures(1-5)in the order you hear them.2aListen again.Match the problems with the advice.1.fever2.stomachache 3.cough and sore throat4.toothache5.cut myselfa.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperaturee.put s

14、ome medicine on it2b Tape scriptConversation 1Girl 1:You dont look well.Your face looks a bit red.Girl 2:Yeah,and my head feels very hot.What should I do?Girl 1:Maybe you have a fever.You should take your temperature.Girl 2:Yes,youre right.Conversation 2Girl 1:Whats the matter?Girl 2:I didnt take go

15、od care of myself.I didnt wear enough warn clothes yesterday.Now I have a cough and a sore throat.Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 3Girl:You look terrible.Whats the matter?Boy:I think I ate too much at dinner last night.It was an all-yo

16、u-can-eat meal at the restaurant.But now I have a stomachache.Girl:Thats too bad.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Right now,you should lie down and rest.Girl:I guess I should.Conversation 4Girl:Whats wrong with your face?Boy:Its not my face.Its my tooth.I have a toothache.Girl:You should see a den

17、tist and get a X-ray.Boy:But will it hurt?Girl:No,and if you dont go to the dentist now,itll hurt even more later!Conversation 5Girl 1:Oh,no!What happened?Girl 2:I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1:Oh,that looks serious.You should put some medicine on it.Here,let me help

18、 you.Girl 2:OK,thanks.lie down and rest 躺下休息躺下休息1)lie(lay,lain,lying)此处用作不及物动词，意为此处用作不及物动词，意为“躺；平躺；平躺躺”。lie down意为意为“躺下躺下”。Dont lie in bed all morning.He found a dog lying at the door.拓展：拓展：1.lie(lay,lain,lying):位于；存在位于；存在Wuhan lies in the middle of China.2.lie(lied,lied,lying):撒谎；说谎撒谎；说谎 lie to sb.

19、对某人撒谎对某人撒谎3.lie:可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“谎言谎言”tell a lie/tell lies 说谎说谎4.lay(laid,laid,laying):动词，意为动词，意为“下蛋；安放下蛋；安放”The hen stopped laying eggs.She laid the baby down gently on the bed.A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever B:.PairworkPairworkMake conversations using the informa

20、tion in 2a and 2b.2c2dListen and repeat the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.Role-

21、play the conversation.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whats the

22、matter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）matter n.问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。Whats the matter with him?他怎么了？他怎么了？Explanation 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whats wrong with him?Whats the trouble with him?wrong是形容词是形容词,前面没有前面没有the;matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词,前面应有前面应有the,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。前还可以用

23、形容词性的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人年轻人,你怎么了？你怎么了？1._ I have a sore back.A.Whats the matter?B.Whats wrong with you?C.Do you have a sore back?D.Either A or B.2.-Whats the matter _ you,Lucy?-Nothing much.A.on B with C.to D.ofDBExercises2.have a sore back 腰痛腰痛 （1）have vt.患（得）病（不用于进行时态）患（得）病（不用于进行

24、时态）He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某种疾病。表示患了某种疾病。I have a headache.我头疼。我头疼。I have a stomachache.我肚子疼。我肚子疼。I have a sore throat.我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。I have a fever.我发烧。我发烧。I have a cough.我咳嗽。我咳嗽。（2）sore“痛，疼痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位

25、名词前。于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache 头痛头痛 backache 背疼背疼 toothache 牙痛牙痛3.I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。患感冒：患感冒：have a(bad)cold,catch(a)cold,get a cold.cold还可用作形容词还可用作形容词,意为意为“冷的冷的,寒冷的寒冷的”。Its so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了今天太冷了,我

26、都感冒了。我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是名词。是名词。head、ear、nose、tooth(teeth)、foot(feet)、neck、mouth、hand、arm、stomach、eye、back、leg、throatWhats the matter with you/him/her?I have a He has a She has a1.Key words:2.Target languageSummerySummeryA:Whats the matter?B:I have a A:Maybe you should(drink a lot o

27、f water/go to bed/see a doctor/take a pill)B:Thats a good idea.Giving advice 1.牙疼牙疼 2.胃疼胃疼 3.背疼背疼4.头疼头疼5.喉咙疼喉咙疼6.发烧发烧7.感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a coldSummary 8.躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水喝大量水11.看牙医看牙医12.量体温量体温 13.看医生看医

28、生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor1.I didnt go to school yesterday,because I had a bad _(感冒感冒).2.My _(背部背部)is a little sore.3.Please open your _(嘴嘴).4.There is a ring around the dogs _(脖子脖子).5.I need to _(休息休息)for an hour.co

29、ld back mouth neck rest 根据括号中的汉语提示写单词根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,完成句子。完成句子。1.Try to find out the English words for other parts of the body.2.Jim is ill.You call him.Write the dialogue down.新目新目标标英英语语工作室工作室21世世纪纪教育网名教育网名师师工作室工作室 新目新目标标英英语语工作室作者系中学英工作室作者系中学英语语一一级级教教师师，长长期从事英期从事英语语教学和研究工作，有近教学和研究工作，有近20年一年一线线教学的工教学的

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