英语人教版八年级下册Unit10 srctionB.ppt

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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.4a Rewrite the sentenceusing for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there days ago.Jim has been in Japan for there days.2.They are very hungry.their last meal was ten hours ago.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years

2、ago.5.Linda is ill.she became ill on monday.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I-(never be)to the water park before.I want to-(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They-(never own)any pets,but they-(always want)to have a dag.3.We-(have)a piano since l

3、ast November.we-buy it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy-(not be)back to their hometown.for twe years.They-(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5.This museum -（be)here for over 20 years.It-(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small

4、town.Section BPeriod Twonowadays adv.现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前Do you think kids nowadays are lazy?你你认为现在的小孩很懒认为现在的小孩很懒?n.当今当今,现代现代 movies of nowadays 现现代的电影代的电影crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）笔）count v.数数数数 Words&expressionssearch作不及物动词时，意为作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜索；搜查搜查”。短语。短语search for意为意为“搜寻，搜寻，找寻找寻”。e.g.He is searc

5、hing for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展拓展】作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“在在搜查搜查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g.They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。among prep.在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tom sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep.在两者之间在两者之间 e.g.Tom sits between Mary and Fr

6、ank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。shame不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞羞耻；羞愧；惭愧愧；惭愧”与与a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g.He felt no shame for what he had done.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。Its a shame(that)you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展拓展】相关短语：相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞

7、愧的是 feel shame at 因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心无羞耻心regard及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“将将认为；把认为；把视为视为”。常。常用短语用短语regardas意为意为“将将视为视为；把；把当做当做”，as为介词，为介词，其后接名其后接名词或代词。词或代词。e.g.I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。我把你当做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。century可数名词，意为可数名词，意

8、为“世纪；百年世纪；百年”，其复数形式为，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期世纪中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century.一百年是一个世纪。一百年是一个世纪。according to意为意为“依照，按照依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.He divided them into three groups according to age.他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。O

9、pposite prep.与与相对；在相对；在对面对面The bank is opposite the supermarket.银行在超市对面 adj.对面的；另一边的对面的；另一边的She hurried away in the opposite direction.她朝着相反的方向匆匆离去了。她朝着相反的方向匆匆离去了。n.Vice and virtue are opposites.善和恶是对立面。善和恶是对立面。especially副词副词，意为，意为“尤其；特别；格尤其；特别；格外外”，在句中作状语，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。例或某事物的特殊性。形

10、容词形容词especial“特别的，特殊的特别的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowers are always welcomed,especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。childhood n.童年；幼年童年；幼年 The faint coloured picture reminds me of my happy childhood.这幅发黄的照片使我回忆起了童这幅发黄的照片使我回忆起了童年。年。.consider动词动词，意为，意为“考虑考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或从句

11、或“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”。e.g.Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。请考虑我的建议。I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。我正在考虑换份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展拓展】在与在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形动词连用时，只能用动名词形 式的动词或短语有式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑考虑”enjoy“喜爱喜爱”practice“练习练习”keep（on）

12、“继续（一直）继续（一直）”mind“介意介意”finish“完成完成”have fun“高兴高兴”feel like“想要想要”look forward to“盼望盼望”cant help“禁不住禁不住”give up“放弃放弃”歌诀：歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃禁不住考虑想放弃close to接近；靠近;几乎I feel very happy and close to tears.，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。Sammy was standing close to Ned。萨米紧挨着内德站着萨米紧挨着内德站着.hold及物动词，意为

13、及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为held。e.g.He holds a major share in the company.他持有该公司的大部分股份。他持有该公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand.她手里正拿着一本书。她手里正拿着一本书。1b listen and answer the questians.1.Does Martin like jennys hometown?2.Does Jenny still live in herhometown?3.What is behind the scie

14、nce musem?What do people do there on weekend?1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.place new or old?how long has it been there?town libraryscience museum restaurant down the streetBack to hometown No matter how far away from your hometown,there must have a connect

15、ion between you and your hometown.delicious foodgood/terrible weatherbeautiful scenerysweet memorieshigh/a lot of hillsheavy trafficbusy/clean streettall/old/new buildingsfriendly peopleHometown feelingsHometown is a real great place for us.No matter where we have moved and how far away we are.we ca

16、nt get away from homesickness(乡愁乡愁).We get homesick(想家想家的的)because there are things that we love.Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2.How often do you thin

17、k these people visit their hometowns?3.What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?To search for work in citiesI think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.Large hospitals and new schools.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these

18、words and phrases.(2b)1.look for _2.consider _3.across from _4.in ones opinion _5.go back _6.changes _7.area _searchregardoppositeaccording to(someone)returndevelopmentsplaceComplete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words.(2c)Many Chinese people these d

19、ays leave their _ to work in the _.They usually _ to their hometowns one or two times a _.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometown(s)citiesreturnyearcrayonPeople like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing.N

20、ew buildings are often built by the _.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things _ change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgood(will)nevermemoriesThink of changes th

21、at are happening in your town or city today.Which changes are generally good?Which changes could be seen as bad?(2d)Group work1.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still i

22、nteresting.(P74)He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.(P75)What is behind the science museum?(P77)介词图示介词图示Practise她住在树林中的那座房子里。她住在树林中的那座房子里。She lives in that house among the trees.在商店的对面有一辆黑色的车。在商店的对面有一辆黑色的车。There is a black car opposite the shop.他坐在他弟弟的旁边。他坐在他弟弟的旁边。He sat next

23、 to his brother.房子后面有一个花园。房子后面有一个花园。There is a garden behind the house.2.Among these is Zhang Wei,a 46-year-old husband and fathera 46-year-old husband and father意为意为“一位一位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符一是数词、名词、形容词之间

24、要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g.Tom is a 10-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl.莉莉是一个莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。岁的女孩。【拓展拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有名词的所有格。格。e.g.a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期

25、两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程3.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.以上两句中介词以上两句中介词with均表示原因，意思相均表

26、示原因，意思相当于汉语当于汉语“因为因为”或或“由由而引起而引起”，但仍然有所区别：但仍然有所区别：1)第一个句子中介词第一个句子中介词with表达表达“因为或由于某一存在的情形或因为或由于某一存在的情形或情况情况”。2)第二个句子中第二个句子中with表达表达“因为某种情感因为某种情感或身体状况而引起或身体状况而引起”。Practise因为这些嘈杂的响声，我听不清。因为这些嘈杂的响声，我听不清。I cant hear clearly with all this noise going on.他因饥寒交迫晕倒了。他因饥寒交迫晕倒了。He is faint with hunger and col

27、d.4.Its a shame,but I just dont have the time,Its a shame.是一种常见的口语表达，是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中中“真遗憾；多可惜啊真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。的意思。Its a shame 之后还可接不定式或由之后还可接不定式或由that引导的从句。引导的从句。Practise真遗憾，我没有时间去拜访你。真遗憾，我没有时间去拜访你。Its a shame that I have no time to visit you.5.in my opinion in ones opini

28、on=in the opinion of sb.意意 为为“依依看看”。e.g.In my opinion,its best to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡 片。片。课时重点回顾课时重点回顾介词的用法介词的用法according to 依据；按照依据；按照close to 几乎；接近几乎；接近Its a shame.真遗憾；多可惜啊真遗憾；多可惜啊注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.His grade in the exam put him _ the top stu

29、dents in his class.(2012 内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.between B.over C.among D.above一、单项选择。一、单项选择。2.The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around,_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013哈尔滨哈尔滨)A.especially B.generally C.probably3.I dont know where to go this summer vacati

30、on.Why not _ visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.(2013湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard1.I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old2.According _ Mr.Wang,well go on a trip this weekend.A.in B.to C

31、.at D.for C B 3.Look!Shes standing _ the ten children.A.among B.between C.of D.from4.Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity.He is an example to us all.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofA D 5.-Can you give me some information about vacation trips?-Why not _ going to Hainan Isla

32、nd?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think 6.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节桃花节)?-Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.A.in B.among C.between D.throughA B 7.Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities.A.looked B.search C.find D

33、.see 8.Mr.Jack _ China for several years.A.has been to B.has come to C.has been in D.came toB C 1.据约翰说据约翰说,你上星期在爱丁堡。你上星期在爱丁堡。_ John,you were in Edinburgh last week.2.由于所有人都外出度假去了，房子里由于所有人都外出度假去了，房子里 很安静。很安静。_,the house was very quiet.二、翻译下面的句子。二、翻译下面的句子。According toWith everyone away on holiday3.真遗憾

34、你明天就得回美国了。真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。_ you have to go back to America tomorrow.4.她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。She was standing _ the fireplace and her dress caught fire.5.友情给我的心底留下了很深的记忆。友情给我的心底留下了很深的记忆。Friendship _ _.Its a shame thattoo close to has left a deep memory in my heartWrite something about changes that are happening in your hometown.You can use some sentences in 2d.