英语人教版八年级下册Unit6 section_A.ppt

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1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section Ashootv.stone n.weak adj.god n.remind v.bit n.alittlebitsilly adj.insteadof射击；发射射击；发射石头石头虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的神；上帝神；上帝提醒；使想起提醒；使想起一点；小块一点；小块有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微愚蠢的；不明事理的愚蠢的；不明事理的代替；反而代替；反而NewWordsDo you know some stories in the foreign countries?The Snow White

2、and The Seven Dwarfs 白雪公主和白雪公主和七个小矮人七个小矮人 Cinderella灰姑娘灰姑娘 The Little Match Girl卖火柴的小女卖火柴的小女孩孩 Sleeping Beauty睡美人睡美人 The Little Mermaid 美人鱼美人鱼Little Red Riding Hood 小红帽小红帽 The Emperors New ClothesDo you know some stories in China?Whatsthenameofthestory?ItsYu Gong Moves a Mountain.Doyouknowothertradi

3、tionalChinesestories?Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?YuGongandhisfamilymembers.Journey to the West西游记西游记 Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天女娲补天 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日后羿射日 Doyouknowanyotherstories?The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea 精卫填海精卫填海 Carve on the Moving Boat to Find the Sword 刻舟求剑刻舟求剑ChangeFl

4、iestotheMoonPanGuSeparatestheSkyFromtheEarth嫦娥奔月嫦娥奔月 盘古开天劈地盘古开天劈地 _JourneytotheWest_HouYiShootstheSuns_YuGongMovesaMountain_NuWaRepairstheSky.Match the story with the picturesMatch the story with the pictures1abdacWhichstorydoyoulikebest?Whoarethemaincharactersineachstory?1.onceuponatime=longlongago

5、从前从前2.shootv.射击；发射射击；发射过去式及过去分词形式：过去式及过去分词形式：shot,shot3.stonen.石头石头Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.WhichstoryareAnnaandWangMingtalkingabout?1b_Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig._Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains._AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.TheyaretalkingaboutYuGongMovesaMountain.1.Howdoesth

6、estorybegin?Discuss the questions with your partner.Discuss the questions with your partner.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside.2.Whathappenednext?Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelpedhimtomovethemount

7、ains.3.Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverything.Listenandnumberthepictures1-4inordertotellthestory.2a1324movetheearthandstoneanoldmantalkedwithYuGongYuGongsfamilykeptondiggingtwogodstakethemountainaway1.AmansawYuGong

8、andhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.2.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand(poor/weak).Listen again and circle the words you hear.2b3.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.4.Finally,agodwassomove

9、dbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)whatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.Listen again and fill in the blanks.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthe_andstonetothe_.Oneday,amansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingon_themountains

10、.HetoldYuGongthathecould_doitbecausehewasoldandweak.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould_tomovethemountainsafterhe_.earthseamovingnevercontinuediedHisfamilywouldliveandgrow,butthe_couldnotgetbigger.SoYuGongandhisfamilykepton_dayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwasso_byYuGon

11、gthathesenttwogodstotakethemountains_.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossible_youtrytomakeit_.mountainsdiggingmovedawayunlesshappenTellthestory:Tellthestory:Yu Gong Moves a mountain.Yu Gong Moves a mountain.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresobiga

12、ndhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside.Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelpedhimtomovethemountains.YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverything.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonm

13、ovingthemountains.HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Hisfamilywouldliveandgrow,butthemountainscouldnotgetbigger.SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,ago

14、dwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.remindv.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事提醒某人想起某事e.g.Thepictureremindshimofhi

15、sbeautifulhometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。e.g.Pleaseremindmetocomebackearly.请提醒我早点回来。请提醒我早点回来。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。空一词。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thisstory_mychildhood.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？吗？Couldyouplease_Tomuptonight?remindsmeo

16、fremindmetocallYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.1.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?2.Doyouthinkitisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem?3.Doesitseempossibletomoveamountain?4.WhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountain?Re

17、ad 2d and fill in the tableWang Mings opinionClaudias opinionTeachers conclusion1.really interesting2.a good way to solve the problem3.Anything is possibleif you work hard1.SillyMany sides to.2.doesnt seem possible3.try to find other ways.e.g.Imalittlebittired.Letstakeashortrest.我有点累了，让我们休息一会。我有点累了，

18、让我们休息一会。Sheisalittlebitshy.她有点害羞。她有点害羞。2.Ithinkitsalittlebitsilly.bitn.有点；稍微有点；稍微alittlebit(=alittle)+形容词或副形容词或副词或比较级时，表示词或比较级时，表示“一点儿一点儿”。辨析：辨析：abitof+不可数名词不可数名词一点一点e.g.Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinhermouth.她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。sillyadj.愚蠢的愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止

19、,在在句中可用作定语或表语。句中可用作定语或表语。e.g.Iwassillytogetoutwithacoatinacoldday.在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。门，我真傻。e.g.Ifyoucantgo,hellgoinsteadofyou.Jackwentswimmingyesterdayinsteadofplayingbasketball.3.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof是复合介词，后接名词、代是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等

20、，意形式或介词短语等，意为为“代替，作为代替，作为的替换的替换”。ThedoctorswenttoShanghaibytraininsteadofbycar.Igavehersomeadviceinsteadofmoney.instead与与insteadof只有一词之差，但只有一词之差，但在用法上区别很大。在用法上区别很大。instead是副词，意是副词，意为为“代替代替”，在句中只能用作状语。，在句中只能用作状语。e.g.Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyoulikesomewaterinstead?Donnaneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystablete

21、nnisallday.Period 31.1.从事做某事从事做某事2.2.一一就就.3.3.从前从前4.4.继续做某事继续做某事5.5.有点儿有点儿6.6.坚持做某事坚持做某事7.7.两者都不两者都不8.8.代替代替;反而反而9.9.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事10.10.如此如此 以至以至.work on doing sthas soon as.once upon a timecontinue to do stha little bitkeep doing sth.neither ofinstead ofremind sb of sthso.that.用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句用括号内单

22、词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。意选用所学适当短语完成句子。1.YuGongfoundagoodway_(solve)theproblem.2.Youshouldkept_(try)andnevergiveup.3.Givemethegreenone_(instead)theredone.tosolvetryinginsteadof4.Shedliketostayathomeinsteadof_(go)tomovies.5.Pleaseremindhim_(take)medicineontime.6.Teddidntanswermyquestion._(instead),h

23、easkedmeanotherquestion.goingtotakeInstead7.Thisstory_me_mychildhood(remind).remindsof3aobject n.物体物体tailn.尾巴尾巴stickn.棍棍;条条excite v.使激动使激动;使兴奋使兴奋western adj.西方的西方的Doyourememberthese?Beautiful sceneries 花果山花果山仙桃园仙桃园Wonderful storylines UproarinHeavenFightWhite-BonedDemonthreetimes大闹天宫大闹天宫三打白骨精三打白骨精Lo

24、ok at the pictures and answer the questions.1.Whoarethey?2.Inwhichbookaretheythemaincharacters?3.Whoarethemaincharacters?TheyreZhuBajie,SunWukong,ShaHeshangandTangSeng.Journey to the West.2.Inwhichbookaretheythemaincharacters?1.Whoarethey?3.Whatarethemaincharacters?Main characters1.Master:Monk(和尚和尚)

25、Tang2.SeniorBrother(大师兄大师兄):MonkeyKing3.SecondBrother(二师兄二师兄):Piggy4.Brother(师弟师弟):Sandy*White horseLets watch a video about the Monkey King.3aRead the passage and answer the questions.Journey to the West.TheMonkeyKing.2.Whoisthemaincharacter?1.Whichbookistalkedabout?3.Whatishelike?Heisnotjustanynor

26、malmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King.WhathecandoWhathecantdoHecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Hecanmakehismagicsticksmallorlarge.3bUnlesshecanhidehistail,hecantturnhim

27、selfintoaperson.1.MostpupilsinEnglandwatchtheTVprogramcalledMonkeyin1979forthefirsttime.2.Journey to the West isanewChinesebook.ItsnewtoChinesechildren.3.TheMonkeyKingisjustanormalmonkey.4.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.FTTF5.IftheMonkeyKingcanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaperson.

28、Tnot newnot just8.WesternchildrenlikestoreadthisbookbecausetheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergiveup.6.The Monkey Kingusesamagicsticktofightthebadpeople.7.TheMonkeyKingsmagicstickissolongthathecanthideitinhisear.TFTcanComplete the sentences below with phrases from the passage.1.Journey t

29、o the West isa_Chinesebook.IttellsoneofthemostpopularstoriesinChina.2.WhentheEnglishTVprogramMonkey _in1979,Westernchildren_thiswonderfulstory.traditionalcameoutbecameinterestedin3c3.TheMonkeyKingcan_tohisbody.Heisableto_differentanimalsandobjects.4.TheMonkeyKing_makehismagicsticksmallorlarge.isable

30、tomake72changesturnhimselfintoFill in the blanksTheMonkeyKingisthemain_inJourney to the West.HisnamesSunWukong.Heisnotjustany_monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecan_72_tohisshapeand_,turninghimself_differentanimalsandobjects.But_hecanhidehistail,hecant_-himselfintoape

31、rson.Tofightbadpeople,heusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmall_hecankeepitinhisear.MonkeyKing_fightingtohelptheweakandnever_up.characternormal make changessizeintounlessturn that keeps gives1.1.变成变成2.2.在另外一些时候在另外一些时候3.3.能能;会会4.(4.(书、电影等书、电影等)出版出版5.5.对对感兴趣感兴趣6.6.第一次第一次7.7.事实上事实上8.728.72变变9

32、.9.之一之一10.10.放弃放弃.turnintoat other timesbe able tocome out become interested infor the first timein factmake 72 changesone of+名词复数名词复数give upFill in the blanks.1.Aneighbor_(call)Tony,helpedmerepairmyfenceyesterday.2.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72_(change)tohisshapeandsize.3.Hisuncleisntinterestedin_(play)ch

33、essatall.4.Thetwoboyskept_(skate)foronehour.5.Noone_(be)abletoanswerhimatthattime.changescalledplayingskatingwas4bp.44TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourney to the West.Heiswonderfulbecausehe_(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_(have)amagicstick.He_(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_(

34、make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.hashelpsusesmakeAssoonashe_(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_(love)theMonkeyKing!seestur

35、nlove根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.故事是如何开始的？故事是如何开始的？_doesthestory_?2.从前，有一位老翁从前，有一位老翁_therewasaveryoldman3.接下来发生了什么事？接下来发生了什么事？_next?OnceuponatimeHowbeginWhathappened4.那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。他的家人可以继续移山。_themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould_movethemountainsafterhe

36、_.5.为为什么愚公要移山呢？什么愚公要移山呢？_YuGongtryingto_themountains?AssoonascontinuetodiedWhywasmove6.因因为为山太大了，到达山山太大了，到达山对对面要花面要花费费他他们们很很长长的的时间时间。Becausetheywere_ittookalongtime_theotherside.7.美猴王是谁？美猴王是谁？_istheMonkey_?8.他是西游记里的主要人物。他是西游记里的主要人物。Heisthe_in_to the West.towalksobigthatWhoKingmaincharacterJourney9.为为

37、什么美猴王不能将自己什么美猴王不能将自己变变成人？成人？Why_theMonkeyKing_aperson?10.除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则则他不他不能将自己能将自己变变成人。成人。Hecant_himself_aperson_hecan_his_.cantturnhimselfintoturnintounlesshidetail 1.unless是连词，意为是连词，意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引导引导条件状语从句条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相，含有否定意义，相当于当于if.not。注意注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一

38、般将来时，从句用一般现在时主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来表将来。如：。如：Wellgototheconcertunlessit_rain.doesnt2.assoonas是连词词组，是连词词组，引导时间引导时间状语从句状语从句，意为，意为“一一就就”。assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。现在时表将来。如：如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonashe_school.(leave)leaves3.so.that表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用于，常用于引

39、导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句。常见结构。常见结构为为“so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that从句从句”或或“so+形容词形容词+a/an+单数名词单数名词+that从从句句”。如。如:Hewassoexcited_hecouldntsayaword.Itissointeresting_bookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.thatae.g.Jennysfatherremarriedandshesgoingtohaveastepsister.珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。1.stepsistern.继姐（妹）继姐（妹）2.prince

40、n.王子王子e.g.Thewitchchangedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆将王子巫婆将王子变变成了一只青蛙。成了一只青蛙。e.g.Thenewshoesdontfit,soshegavethemback.新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。3.fitv.适合；合身适合；合身4.couplen.两人；两件事物两人；两件事物e.g.Thenewcoupleismovinginnextweek.新婚夫新婚夫妇妇下周迁入新居。下周迁入新居。e.g.Ms.Smithsmilesatallthechildren.史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。

41、5.smilev.笑；微笑笑；微笑6.marryv.结婚结婚e.g.HeisgoingtomarryJaneinMay.他五月将与他五月将与简结简结婚。婚。作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。与某人作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。与某人结婚结婚marrysb.7.常用词组：常用词组：getmarried(tosb.)e.g.Myauntgotmarriedtoalawyerlastyear.去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。8.fallinlove爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上e.g.Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.他他们们一一见钟见钟情。情。4aFill in

42、the blanks with unless,as soon as or so that.点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让继姐让她做所有的家务她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句是主句，上一句“她的父她的父亲死后亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用assoonas来引导时间状语从句。来引导时间状语从句。assoonas意为意为“一一就就”，时态遵循，时态遵循“主将从现；主将从现；主过从过主过从过”的原则。的原则。1._herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.Assoonas

43、点拨：分析句意可知点拨：分析句意可知“忙忙”所导致的结果所导致的结果是是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。sothat意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用的结果，故空格处应用sothat。前后句。前后句时态，要保持一致。时态，要保持一致。2.Shewas_busy_shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.sothat3.Themiceknewthat_theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototh

44、eparty.点拨：句意点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知可知前一句是后一句的条件。前一句是后一句的条件。unless意为意为“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引导条件状语，引导条件状语从句，相当于从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循遵循“主将从现；主过从过主将从现；主过从过”的原则。的原则。unless点拨：句意点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用ass

45、oonas来引导，来引导，表示表示“一一就就”之意。之意。4._theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Assoonas点拨：句意点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上，可知上下句之间存在条件关系下句之间存在条件关系,故应用故应用unless一词一词。5.Theprinceknew_thegirlsfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.unless6.Thenewcouplewere_happy_theycouldntstops

46、milingwhentheygotmarried.sothat点拨：句意点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，之间存在因果关系，“高兴高兴”的结果是的结果是“不停地在笑不停地在笑”，故应用，故应用sothat句式。句式。1.Wellbelateunless_2.Youwontbesuccessfulunless_3.AssoonasIgottothebusstop_wegetupatonceandtakeataxithere.1.Use your own ideas to comp

47、lete the sentences.Icalledmyuncletomeetmethere.youworkhardonallthesubjects.4.Billopenedhisbookassoonas_5.Themoviewassotouchingthat_6.Theboywassoexcitedthat_somegirlscouldntholdtheirtears.MissMillercameintotheclassroom.hecouldhardlygotosleepallnight.新课程1.a little bit2.instead of 3.once upon a time4.f

48、all in love 5.turn into6.get married1.couple2.smiled3.shot4.magic5.look like6.hid1.was turned into2.Once upon a time3.many sides to4.as soon as 5.so silly thatTell your partner about your favorite story.Itsinterestingbecauseheissowisethathecanplaythefoolwiththerichandthekingandhealwayshelpstheweakan

49、dpoorpeople.4cMyfavoritestoryisThe Story of Arfanti.在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读，在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读，并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。ThreeCraftsmen三位工匠三位工匠Asiegeofthecityoftheenemy,thecityresidentstogettogethertodiscusscommonfightagainsttheenemysapproach.一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法MyfavoritestoryisA Cinderella Story.Itsinterestingbecause.MyfavoritestoryisLittle Red Riding Hood.Itsinterestingbecause.MyfavoritestoryisHarry Potter.Itsinterestingbecause.