附件4：设计文件中涉及的主要术语如下.doc

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1、附件3：专业术语术 语百叶通风shutter ventilation保温thermal insulation被动太阳能利用passive solar energy utilization敞开系统open system除湿系统dehumidification system 储热器thermal storage 储水量water storage capacity穿堂风through-draught 窗墙面积比area ratio of window to wall次入口 secondary entrance导热系数thermal conductivity低能耗lower energy consum

2、ption低温热水地板辐射供暖low temperature hot water floor radiant heating地板辐射采暖floor panel heating地面层ground layer额定工作压力nominal working pressure防潮层wetproof layer防冻freeze protection防水层waterproof layer分户热计量household-based heat metering分离式系统remote storage system风速分布wind speed distribution 封闭系统closed system辅助热源auxi

3、liary thermal source辅助入口 accessory entrance隔热层heat insulating layer隔热窗户heat insulation window跟踪集热器tracking collector光伏发电系统photovoltaic system光伏幕墙PV faade回流系统drainback system回收年限payback time集热器瞬时效率instantaneous collector efficiency集热器阵列collector array集中供暖central heating间接系统indirect system建筑节能率buildin

4、g energy saving rate建筑密度 building density建筑面积building area建筑物耗热量指标index of building heat loss 节能措施energy saving method节能量quantity of energy saving 紧凑式太阳热水器close-coupled solar water heater经济分析economic analysis卷帘外遮阳系统roller shutter sun shading system空气集热器air collector空气质量检测air quality test (AQT)立体绿化tr

5、idimensional virescence 绿地率greening rate毛细管辐射capillary radiation木工修理室 repairing room for woodworker耐用指标permanent index能量储存和回收系统energy storage & heat recovery system平屋面plane roof坡屋面sloping roof强制循环系统forced circulation system热泵供暖heat pump heat supply热量计量装置heat metering device热稳定性thermal stability热效率曲线

6、thermal efficiency curve热压thermal pressure人工湿地效应artificial marsh effect日照标准insolation standard容积率floor area ratio三联供triple co-generation设计使用年限design working life使用面积usable area室内舒适度indoor comfort level双层幕墙double faade building太阳方位角solar azimuth太阳房solar house太阳辐射热solar radiant heat太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptanc

7、e for solar radiation太阳高度角solar altitude太阳能保证率solar fraction太阳能带辅助热源系统solar plus supplementary system太阳能电池solar cell太阳能集热器solar collector太阳能驱动吸附式制冷solar driven desiccant evaporative cooling 太阳能驱动吸收式制冷solar driven absorption cooling太阳能热水器solar water heating太阳能烟囱solar chimney太阳能预热系统solar preheat syste

8、m太阳墙solar wall填充层fill up layer通风模拟ventilation simulation外窗隔热系统external windows insulation system温差控制器differential temperature controller屋顶植被roof planting屋面隔热系统roof insulation system相变材料phase change material (PCM)相变太阳能系统phase change solar system相变蓄热phase change thermal storage蓄热特性thermal storage char

9、acteristic雨水收集rain water collection运动场地 schoolyard遮阳系数sunshading coefficient直接系统direct system值班室 duty room智能建筑控制系统building intelligent control system中庭采光atrium lighting 主入口 main entrance贮热水箱heat storage tank准备室 preparation room准稳态quasi-steady state自然通风natural ventilation自然循环系统natural circulation system自行车棚 bike parking