（同步精品课堂）八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What's the matter》（讲）（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

《（同步精品课堂）八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What's the matter》（讲）（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（同步精品课堂）八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What's the matter》（讲）（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、最新资料推荐Whats the matter一、教材分析本单元以Whats the matter ? 为中心话题，描述身体不适和提出建议展开，学习和运用“Whats the matter ?”和“What shoulddo?”让学生学会描述身体的不适和提出建议，教材内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,在学习活动中，学生通过交换对身体不适的描述及建议，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。二、重、难点知识点提示由于本节课的话题是谈论健康，根据课标要求，学生需掌握有关疾病的单词，并能针对疾病提出合理化建议，因此本节课的教学重点设计如下：1. 学习身体部位的单词和一些疾病的词汇。2. 身体不适的表达

2、及建议。掌握 “Whats the matter? I have a” 及 “You should You shouldnt”句式。三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析. surprise，surprising及surprised的辨析1.surprise v 使吃惊surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.2. surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 What he said is surprising.3. surprised adj. 吃惊的We all felt surprised when we heard the news. be

3、 surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因而惊讶 4. surprise n. 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地【典型例题1】1. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B.

4、happy C. angry D. excited 【答案】C【解析】考点：考查形容词。2. Much to our _, Sam wasnt _ at the _ news.A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：使我们惊讶的是，山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。surprise为名词，Much to our surprise出

5、乎我们的意料，surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语; surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语，故选B考点：形容词的辨析. toomuch,toomany与muchtoo辨析短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.【典型例题2】1. The

6、 new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too【答案】B【解析】句意：这种新型汽车太贵，我没有太多的钱。 Too much 后面接不可数名词；much too接形容词；根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money是不可数名词。故选B考点：考查词语辨析。2. Watching TV_ is _bad for our health. A. too much; too

7、much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much【答案】C考点：考查近义词的用法。. need 的用法need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 例如：I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 例如：Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 例如：My TV set needs rep

8、airing. 用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 例如: We neednt start doing it now, we have a lot of time left. 【典型例题3】1. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫需要好好休息。根据sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事，故选B。考点：考查need用法2.【2013广东广州】Must I finish my homework now? No, you

9、_. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我必须现在完成我的作业吗？-不，你不必，你现在可以回家了。Must I do sth? 的否定回答是，不必，you neednt . 故选A。考点：考查need的用法. thanks to及thanks for辨析 1. thanks to 多亏；由于。为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象2. thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”

10、，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于 thank you ，可以写为thank you for 【典型例题4】1. _ the Hope Project, many homeless children can go to school.A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks as D. Thanks in【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词的用法。2. Thanks to my friends, I got a good job in the city.A. Because of B. With the help of C. Than

11、ks for D. Thanks a lot【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是多亏我的朋友，我在城市里找到了一份工作，找到工作是朋友，故也可以用在我朋友的帮助下，with the help of可以表示在的帮助下，故选B。考点：考查词义辨析。. because/because of 辨析词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to scho

12、ol yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。【典型例题5】1. I didnt go to the party not_ the weather , but _I didnt feel well.A. because of; because B. because; because of C. because ; because D. because of; becaus

13、e of【答案】A【解析】考点：考查连词的用法。2. Tony didnt come to school last week _he was ill. And _his illness he missed a lot of lessons.A. because; because B. because of; because ofC. because; because of D. because of; because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:Tony上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病，他旷了很多课。because 是一个连词，后面引导原因状语从句；because of 后跟名词

14、、动名词或名词性从句。根据他们的用法可知选C。考点：考查连词和短语。考点（二）.情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该.。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。【典型例题6】1. -Is Jack still in hospital?-Yes.

15、 He _ the bad food.A. wouldnt eat B. shouldnt eatC. wouldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten【答案】D【解析】考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气2.【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你不应该开车开的如此的快，太危险了。A. wouldnt=would not； B. shouldnt不应该； C. coul

16、dnt不能；D. mightntmight not不会。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法。考点（三）固定句型1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.?What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong

17、 是adj. 不能加the【典型例题7】1. Could you tell me_?A. whats the matter with you B. what was the matter with youC. what the matter with you is D. what the matter with you was【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？宾语从句需用陈述句语序，whats the matter with you中what做句中主语，已经为陈述句语序，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句2.【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with

18、 you I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【答案】B【解析】考点：考查冠词的用法。考点（四）短语I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a c

19、old 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛2.lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息 have a rest休息3. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶4. see a dentist看牙医 see a doctor 看医生5.drink lots of water多喝水6.go to bed去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 7. feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒服I dont feel wel

20、l= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服.8. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事【典型例题8】1. -1 have a bad -You should see a dentist.A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我有严重的牙痛。-你应该去看牙医。分析对方的答语中提出去牙医，因此上文是说牙痛。故选 B考点：考查名词的用法。2. -Whats _ _matter with you? -I have _ _ toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/【答案】B【解析】考点：考查冠词。最新精品资料整理推荐，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37