八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum导学案(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版.doc
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1、最新资料推荐Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第一课时)Section A (1a-2d)组别: 姓名: 教学目标1.掌握p65p66的单词2. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。教学重难点进一步掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历学 习 过 程一、预习与交流一.认真琢磨,细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。二. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _atart_ _ live_ _ help _ _travel_ _ say_ _ hea
2、r_ _二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所到过的博物馆。2. 大声朗读1a中的地点名词,然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话,小组成员合作完成2c。4. 完成2d,分角色表演对话,勾画出其中的重点短语,小组讨论解决疑难问题,并尝试背诵对话。5.听力训练,完成1b,2a,2b。三、点拨升华现在完成时(二)1用法:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用:just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过
3、去的时间(如:yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示我知道一点英语。 He has already come back. 表示他现在在这儿。常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has been ill for 3 days
4、. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及since时间点等等。II. 构成:have / has 动词过去分词(1)has用于主语是第三人称单数,have用于其它人称。(2)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed,其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词的变化要记住。例如:taketaken, gogone等。 III、区分 have/has been to 与have/ha
5、s gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方,但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了; have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang??- He has gone to Shanghai.四、课堂练习单项选择( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _? . just. ago .before . a moment
6、 ago( )2、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well.changed ; good . has changed ; better.changed ; better ( )3. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 4. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visite
7、d B. visited C. was visiting( ) 5. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( )6. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 7. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watc
8、hed( ) 8. Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )9. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought( )10.Remember these new words _him a lot of time.A. costs B. spends C. takes用所给词的适当形式填空。1._(has)y
9、ou ever _(be)to the Great Wall? 2.Where _(have)he _(go)?I cant find him here.3.I_(go)to Fun Time Amusement Park last year. 4.Harvey and his friend are going _(skate)5.He. _(work) in a small town two years ago.6. My brother _(be)a soldier for two years.7.He _(live)here for a long time.8. _(do)he go f
10、ishing with you the day before yesterday.9. _they_(finish)the work yet?10. When_ you _(read)it?I_(read)it last year.五 总结反思 _ _Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第二课时)Section A 3a- 4c组别: 姓名: 教学目标1. 学习P6768的生词: 2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3. 了解国外的风情和文化。教学重难点一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。学 习 过 程一、预习与交流1.英汉互译。1、_以
11、如此迅猛的方式 2、_各种各样的 3、_ 马桶的发展 4、_社会团体 5、_茶艺表演 6、_用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶7、_ 一个品茶的好地方 8、_ 相信9、_国际马桶博物馆 10、_在未来2.小组成员互读单词和词组。二、合作与探究1. 带着问题阅读3a,然后回答相关问题。2. 再读文章,勾画出其中的重点短语。3. 独立完成 3b,3c,并在小组中作展示。4. 小组成员大声朗读Grammar Focus。5. 独立完成4a,并且核对答案,然后大声朗读这部分的句子。6. 小组合作完成4b,4c的练习。7. 试着背诵记忆Grammar Focus,4a部分的内容。三、点拨升华一、 延续性动词和瞬
12、间动词英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.() Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.( ). I left S
13、hanghai three days ago. ( ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( ) 常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.四、课堂练习单项选择。( )1.My mother often encourages me_English as much as possible.A. speak B. speaks C.speaking D.to speak( )2.Do you often _ your penfrie
14、nd? -Not very often. A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear( )3.Neither of the two boys_from the USA. A.come B. dont come C.comes D.doesnt come( )4.Have you ever seen him_? A. ago B.two days ago C.before D.just now( )5.His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B.has been in the ar
15、myC. has become a soldier D.joined the army( )6.Did you go there by _bike? A. a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the( )7.There has never been such a beautiful village _in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( )8.-What kind of house would you like ?-Id like _with a garden in front of
16、_. A. it; one B. one; one C one; it D. it ; it( )7.She has never been to the city , _she? A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has D.havent( )8. Its Fathers Day, _ ?-Yes,Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. dosent it C isnt he D.doesnt he( )9.Juiles father_to London last month.He_there three times. A. went; had
17、gone B. has gone; has been C went; has been D. has been; had gone( ) 10. I dont like those two coats because _ of them fits me.A. either B. neither C. none D. all( ) 11. I really want to go to the . How about you? So do I. We can swim in it. A. water park B. aquarium C. zoo D. space museum ( ) 12. _
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