名师指津 2013高中英语总复习课件 人教版 高中英语必修四 Unit 2.ppt

《名师指津 2013高中英语总复习课件 人教版 高中英语必修四 Unit 2.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名师指津 2013高中英语总复习课件 人教版 高中英语必修四 Unit 2.ppt（93页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/特别推荐名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件！涵盖高中英语全部考点，科学测评掌握程度，让你心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！推广期间凭此信息，包邮优惠，并送名师指津全套高中英语教辅课件！5套起，更可7.5折优惠！不要等到考试后才后悔！(点击查看详情)名师指津-听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版）名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版+精华版）名师指津-高中英语课课击破（必修一 至 选修八）名师指津-广东高中英语总复习一、单词识记一、单词识记 1._ n.根；根源根；根源2._ n.十年；十年期十年；十年期3._ n.产量；输

2、出产量；输出4._ n.庄稼；农作物；产量庄稼；农作物；产量5._ n.营养；滋养营养；滋养nutrition nutrition rootrootdecadedecadeoutputoutputcropcrop更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/6._ n.矿物；矿石矿物；矿石7._ n.土壤土壤8._ v.输出；出口输出；出口9._ vt.使迷惑使迷惑10._ adj.特级的特级的;超级的超级的super super mineralmineralsoilsoilexportexportconfuseconfuse更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/11.

3、_ adj.化学的化学的12._ adv.因此；所以因此；所以13._ vt.&n.斗争；拼搏斗争；拼搏14._ n.战役战役 v.搏斗搏斗15._ n.评论评论 v.表达意见表达意见comment comment chemicalchemicalthereforethereforestrugglestrugglebattlebattle更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/1._ n.国家；民族国家；民族 _ adj.民族的民族的 _ n.国籍国籍2._ vt.占据占据,占领占领;使忙使忙 碌碌;居住居住 _ n.工作工作;职业职业;占占领领occupation nation

4、national nationality occupy二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/3._ v.生产；制造生产；制造 _ n.产品产品 _ n.生产；制造生产；制造4._ v.发现发现 _ n.发现；发觉发现；发觉 discovery discovery produceproduce productproductproductionproductiondiscoverdiscover更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/6._ v.使疑惑使疑惑,使为难使为难 _ n.疑惑疑惑,困惑困惑 _ adj.疑惑的疑

5、惑的,难以理解的难以理解的confuseconfusion confused5._ vt.减少；减缩减少；减缩 _ n.减少；减缩减少；减缩 reducereduce reductionreduction更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.Your question really made me _(confuse).2.He said the earthquake could lead to a _(reduce)in steel exports from Japan.冠词后用名词冠词后用名词confused reduction形容词作宾补形容词作

6、宾补更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/3.The _(discover)of a childs body in this river has shocked the community.4.What is your _(nation)?名词作表语名词作表语,nationality“国籍国籍”5.His _(occupy)is teaching in a primary school.名词作主语名词作主语discoverydiscoverynationalitynationalityoccupationoccupation名词作主语名词作主语更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名

7、师指津：http:/1._摆脱摆脱;除去除去2._幸亏幸亏;由于由于;因为因为3._ 对对感到满意感到满意4._ 宁愿宁愿;宁可宁可三、短语翻译三、短语翻译would rather would rather rid.ofrid.ofthanks tothanks tobe satisfied withbe satisfied with更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/5._ 使使免免受受(影响、伤害影响、伤害)6._导致导致;造成造成(后果后果)7._ 集中集中(注意力、精力注意力、精力)于于8._逐渐增强逐渐增强;建立建立;开发开发build up build up ke

8、ep.free from/ofkeep.free from/oflead tolead tofocus onfocus on更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/9._过着过着生活生活10._富含富含11._另外另外12._根据根据,按照按照according toaccording tolead alead alifelifebe rich inbe rich inin additionin addition更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong

9、 body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂脸庞和手臂,以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯,就就跟其他千百万中国农民一样跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去过去50年来年来,他他一直在帮助他们一直在帮助他们。(B4P10)1.struggle vt.&vi.斗争斗争,拼搏拼搏,努力努力更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/例句例句 They

10、 had to struggle for their freedom and equality.他他们不得不为了自己的自由和平们不得不为了自己的自由和平等而战。等而战。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/struggle for 为为斗争斗争struggle against 同同作斗争作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle on 继续努力继续努力,拼命活下去拼命活下去搭配搭配更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ She struggled _ the independence of her country

11、all her life.We all struggle _ the pollution of the environment.The old man struggled _ his feet,walking out of the room.to运用运用 用恰当的介词填空。用恰当的介词填空。foragainst更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研由于他的研究究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗

12、联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。中有了更多的方法。(B4P10)2.rid of 免除免除,清除清除,摆脱摆脱例句例句:I want to rid this city of corruption!我要这座城市摆脱腐败我要这座城市摆脱腐败现象现象!更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/rid oneself of sb./sth.摆脱摆脱;从从中解脱中解脱be rid of sb./sth 摆脱摆脱get rid of 摆脱摆脱;除掉除掉更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/运用运用 They rid the house _ old furniture

13、.Paul finally rid _(摆脱了债务摆脱了债务).We must _(处理掉处理掉)these old newspapers.get rid of ofhimself of debt更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对他的生活非常袁博士对他的生活非常满意。满意。(B4P10)例句例句:The teacher is quite satisfied with what the boy has answered.老师对这个男孩的答案老师对这个男孩的答案很满意。很满意。3

14、.be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。她从来不满足于现状。她从来不满足于现状。Shes never _the present situation.你对他的解释满意吗你对他的解释满意吗?Are you _ _?satisfied with satisfied withexplanationexplanation satisfied with his satisfied with his更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:He would mu

15、ch rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。花在自己的业余爱好上。(B4P10)例句例句:I would rather stay at home on Sundays.我宁愿星期天呆在家里。我宁愿星期天呆在家里。4.would rather(do sth.)宁愿宁愿,宁可宁可(做某事做某事)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/搭配搭配would rather not do sth.宁愿不宁愿不做某事做某事would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某宁愿某人做某事人做某事would rather

16、 do A than do B宁宁愿做愿做A事也不做事也不做B事事would do A rather than do B宁宁愿做愿做A事也不做事也不做B事事更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/运用运用 用所给词的正确形式完成句子。用所给词的正确形式完成句子。I would rather_(go)with you than _(stay)by myself.I would rather you_(go)to the cinema now.went went gogostaystay更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ I would rather you _(

17、come)tomorrow.I would rather fail than _(cheat)in the examination.cheatcheatcamecame更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学物质能导致癌症和其它疾很多化学物质能导致癌症和其它疾病。病。(B4P14)例句例句:His careless driving led to this terrible accident.他的粗心驾驶他的粗心驾驶导致了这次严重的事故。导致

18、了这次严重的事故。5.lead to 导致导致,通往通往(to是介词是介词)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/联想联想 to为介词的短语动词还有：为介词的短语动词还有：look forward to 盼望盼望pay attention to 注意注意 stick to 坚持坚持devote to 贡献，致力于贡献，致力于turn to 转向转向refer to 查阅，涉及查阅，涉及add to 增加，增添增加，增添更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。This road _(通向通向)that mount

19、ain village.Einstein did many experiments，_(使他得出了这个结论使他得出了这个结论).which led him to this conclusionwhich led him to this conclusionleads toleads to更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研究由于他的研究,联合国联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方在消

20、除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。法。(B4P10)例句例句:Thanks to your support,we won the match.由于你的支持由于你的支持,我们赢得我们赢得了这场比赛。了这场比赛。6.thanks to 幸亏幸亏;由于由于;因为因为(=because of)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。由于校长的努力由于校长的努力,我现在又能回学我现在又能回学校上学了。校上学了。_,I can go back to school now.由于天气很糟糕由于天气很糟糕,露天表演取消了。露天表演取消了

21、。_,the open-air show was cancelled.Thanks to the headmasterThanks to the headmasters effortss effortsThanks to the bad weatherThanks to the bad weather更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田这

22、种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。地多收获三分之一的产量。(B4,P10)1.make it possible(for sb.)to do使使(某人某人)做某事成为可能做某事成为可能更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/例句例句:The Internet has made it possible for us to get more information in much less time.因特网已经使我们用更少的因特网已经使我们用更少的时间获得更多的信息成为可时间获得更多的信息成为可能。能。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/仿写仿写 根据汉

23、语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这些新技术将使得从废弃物中这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。回收可用之物成为可能。The new techniques _ _recover usable things from waste.possible to possible to will make it will make it更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ 过去的几十年过去的几十年,先进的医疗技先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活得更长成术已经使得人们比过去活得更长成为可能。为可能。In the last decades,advances in me

24、dical technology _ _ _than in the past.it possible for people to liveit possible for people to livelongerlongerhave madehave made更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。出比以前多一倍的粮食。(B4,P10)2.倍数

25、词倍数词+as+原级原级+as.是是的多少倍的多少倍例句例句:The new building is three times as tall as the old one.新大楼是旧大楼的新大楼是旧大楼的三倍高。三倍高。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/说明说明 英语中常用的倍数表达法还有：英语中常用的倍数表达法还有：倍数倍数+形容词形容词/副词的比较级副词的比较级+than.倍数倍数+the+名词名词(length,width,height,size)+of.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/仿写仿写这根绳子是那根的三倍长。这根绳子是那根的三倍长。Th

26、is rope is _that.This rope is_ that.This rope is _ that.three times the length oftwice longer thanthree times as long as更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/原句原句:It seems a strange name since all crops are organic no matter how they are produced.这个名字看这个名字看起来很奇怪起来很奇怪,因为不管怎样种植因为不管怎样种植,农农作物都是有机的。作物都是有机的。(L1,P13)

27、3.no matter what.不管不管/不论不论(后接状语从句后接状语从句)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/例句例句:We will go to see the movie no matter how hard it rains.无论雨无论雨下的多大下的多大,我们都要去看电影我们都要去看电影。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。不管做什么事不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心你都必须非常细心。_,you must be very careful.No matter what you do 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ 不论你

28、选择哪一个不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的你都会满意的。_,you will be satisfied.不管你说什么不管你说什么,我都喜欢听我都喜欢听。_,I like to listen.No matter what you sayNo matter which you choose更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/4.keep.free from/of使使免受免受(影响、伤害等影响、伤害等)原句原句:They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.农民关农民关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。心的是保持土壤

29、肥沃并且免受病害。(B4P14)更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/例句例句 Eating well and good exercise keep you free from/of cold.良好的饮食和适度的良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。锻炼使你远离感冒。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们把书放进书柜以避免落上灰尘我们把书放进书柜以避免落上灰尘。We put our books in a bookcase _.我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。We must

30、 try our best _ _.to keep them free from dustto keep them free from dustriver free from pollutionriver free from pollution to keep theto keep the 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/1.我的同学刘清以前我的同学刘清以前宁愿宁愿上课睡觉上课睡觉也不也不愿愿听老师讲课。听老师讲课。1.For a time,my classmate Liu Qing would rather slee

31、p in class than listen to the teacher.2.无论他怎么无论他怎么努力努力,他都无法他都无法把精力放把精力放在在学习上。学习上。2.No matter how hard he worked,he couldnt focus his mind on his studies.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/3.听懂老师的课也听懂老师的课也是不可能的是不可能的。3.It was impossible for him to understand the teachers.4.他的这个习惯他的这个习惯导致导致了他考试不及格。了他考试不及格。4.Th

32、is habit led to his failure in the exams.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/5.为了为了使使自己自己免受免受父母的惩罚父母的惩罚,他请他请求老师的帮助。求老师的帮助。To keep himself free from his parents punishment,he went to his teachers for help.6.由于由于老师的帮助老师的帮助,他终于他终于改掉改掉了这了这个坏习惯。个坏习惯。Thanks to the teachers help,he finally rid himself of this bad h

33、abit.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/7.老师老师对对他的改变很他的改变很满意满意。7.The teacher was satisfied with his change.8.他现在的分数他现在的分数是是他原来的他原来的三倍三倍。8.His mark now is three times as much as that of his past.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/合并：合并：For a time,my classmate Liu Qing would rather sleep in class than listen to the t

34、eacher and no matter how hard he worked,he couldnt focus his mind on his studies.It was impossible for him to understand the teachers,which led to his failure in the exams.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ To keep himself free from his parents punishment,he went to his teacher for help.Thanks to the teach

35、ers help,he finally rid himself of this bad habit.The teacher was satisfied with his change because his mark now is three times as much as that of his past.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/课文概括课文概括 Yuan Longping,an agricultural pioneer,regards himself as an ordinary farmer,he has been working for five dec

36、ades to produce super hybrid rice,which has proved very successful and is spread worldwide.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ Earth is our only home in the universe.If we dont protect it from now on,we will have nowhere to go when the environment 16 _(ruin).Look at what we have done 17 _ our land.16.由主语可知用

37、被动语态。由主语可知用被动语态。17.根据前面的根据前面的done可知。可知。is ruinedis ruined toto更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/We let out so much exhaust gas 18 _ our atmosphere is no longer clear and healthy for breath.In many big cities,we can hardly see 19 _ bright blue sky.We use as many resources 20 _ we can find,then turn 21 _ int

38、o rubbish.18.引导结果从句引导结果从句,由前面的由前面的so可知。可知。19.不定冠词表示不定冠词表示“一片一片”。20.根据前面的根据前面的as many可知。可知。21.指代前面的指代前面的resources。thatthata aasasthemthem更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/The rubbish is taking up more and more space in our planet.We also pollute water.Fishes and other living things 22 _(suffer)due to our mi

39、stakes.Some died out,and others are dying out in future.All of us must do something 23 _(protect)our earth.22.根据语境根据语境,应用进行时态。应用进行时态。23.不定式作状语不定式作状语,表目的。表目的。are sufferingare sufferingto protectto protect更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/Take a bus instead 24 _ private car;use goods that are made of recycle

40、d material.We can take many small steps in our 25 _(day)life for the sake of our better future.24.由前面的由前面的instead可知。可知。25.形容词作定语。形容词作定语。ofof dailydaily 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/二、完形填空二、完形填空 Three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a very 2 village.1.A.

41、standing B.running C.gathering D.travelling D 根据本句的根据本句的on a road when they came to可知。可知。2.A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient B 由下一段的由下一段的The first could not stand seeing the poverty可推出可推出,poor 与与poverty是同根词复现。是同根词复现。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ The first could not stand seeing the poverty,so he

42、took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮马车四轮马车)and 3 them out among the 4 .3.A.shared B.send C.picked D.found A 根据常识及后面的根据常识及后面的among the 4 可推出这里填可推出这里填shared。4.A.workers B.farmers C.villagers D.servantsC 由前面的由前面的they came to a very 2 village可知。可知。villager与与village属同根词复现。属同根词复现。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料

43、尽在名师指津：http:/He wished them all the best of luck,and he 5 .5.A.cried B.stayed C.laughed D.leftD 根据前面的临别祝福的话根据前面的临别祝福的话“He wished them all the best of luck”可知选可知选left。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ The first could not stand seeing the poverty,so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮马车四轮马车)a

44、nd 3 them out among the 4 .The second rich man,seeing the 6 situation,stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his 7 and drink,since he could see that money would be of little 8 to them.6.A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling B 根据上一段的根据上一段的seeing the poverty可推出。可推出。worrying situatio

45、n与与poverty是上下义复现。是上下义复现。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his 7 and drink,since he could see that money would be of little 8 to them.He made sure that they each received their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time.7.A.alcohol B.food

46、 C.bread D.riceB 由下一句中的由下一句中的would have enough food可知。与可知。与food是原词复现。是原词复现。8.A.interest B.concern C.use D.attraction C 根据他给这些村民食物和饮品可判断出：他明白根据他给这些村民食物和饮品可判断出：他明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。钱对这些村民几乎无用。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/ Three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a

47、very 2 village.The third rich man,on seeing such poverty,sped up and went straight through the 9 without stopping.9.A.village B.land C.field D.roadA 由前面的由前面的they came to a very 2 village可可知。与知。与village是原词复现。是原词复现。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commente

48、d with each other how the third rich man lacked 10.10.A.experience B.exercise C.sympathy D.courage C 常识题。根据前面第三个富人的表现常识题。根据前面第三个富人的表现(without stopping)，这两位富人认为他没有，这两位富人认为他没有同情心同情心(sympathy)。更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/It was good that they themselves had been there to offer 11.However,three days late

49、r,they 12 the third rich man,who was coming in the opposite direction.11.A.advice B.help C.drink D.gold B 根据常识根据常识,这两个富人为村民提供的都属于这两个富人为村民提供的都属于help。12.A.welcomed B.accepted C.met D.persuaded C下文是他们所看见的情形下文是他们所看见的情形,这里自然用这里自然用met,否则否则哪有下文呢？哪有下文呢？更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：http:/He was still travelling 13,b

50、ut his wagons,instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying,were now full of farming tools and bags of 14.He was rushing back to help them out of 15 .13.A.happily B.safely C.slowly D.quickly D 根据上文的根据上文的The third rich mansped up以及本以及本句中的句中的still可推出。可推出。14.A.food B.jewels C.money D.seedsD