虚拟语气语法ppt课件.ppt

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1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目I wish I _(be)as tall as you.were认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目I wish every day _(be)my birthday.were认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“

2、精准扶贫”项目I wish/wished I _(eat)so much watermelon.hadnt eaten认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 英语动词有英语动词有 种语气种语气 陈述语气陈述语气 祈使语气祈使语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三三认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度

3、重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 虚拟语气的考点虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。、虚拟语气时态的判定。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目if if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，

4、已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目区别区别:If it rains tomorrow,the crops will be saved.If it rained tomorrow,the crops would be saved.陈述语气陈述语气虚拟语气虚拟语气认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目主从句的谓语形式主从句的谓语形式时间时间If 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来did/werehad donewould/could/should/might+V.(原原)would

5、/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;might认识到了贫困户贫困的根

6、本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目If he _，he _that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not have takenB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高

7、度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目If If虚拟句的倒装虚拟句的倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。赛。we will have to put off the sports meet.In case it rains,In case of rain,If it should rain,Should it rain,认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目如果条件状语中有

8、如果条件状语中有were,had,should时时,可可以倒装成：以倒装成：Were/Should/Had +主主+其他其他Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话

9、，他就会看那如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。部电影了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1._the exam,he would have attend a college.A.If he passed B.Had he passedC.Were he passed D.If he should pass2._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should a

10、rrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目名词性从句中的虚拟名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型特殊句型认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建议的虚拟语气建议的虚拟语气 一个一个坚持坚持，两个，两个命令命令，三个三个建议建议，四个，四个要求要求 1.insist 2.

11、order,command 3.advise,suggest,propose (advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire这些词引导的这些词引导的名词性从句名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，动词原形，或者将或者将should省略省略。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目My demand is that she _(come)to see me once a week.Al

12、l of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down.He suggested that we _(go)to Beijing for sightseeing.The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.(should)go(should)come(should)be(should)go表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工

13、作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目注意：注意：如如suggest,insist用于其本意用于其本意“暗示、暗示、表明表明“、”坚持认为坚持认为“时，宾语从时，宾语从句句 用陈述语气。用陈述语气。1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules.2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that _(send)to hospitals at once.3.He suggested that we_(have)a meeting at once.4.His pale face

14、 suggested that he_(be)ill.obeywasbe senthavewas认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.Its(about/high)time+that-should+V.过去时过去时你该走了。你该走了。我们该睡觉了。我们该睡觉了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.Its(about)time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to b

15、ed.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 有时为了表达需要有时为了表达需要,并不总是出现并不总是出现 if 引导引导的条件句的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句而通过其他手段来代替条件句.1.I was ill that day.0therwise,I _(take)part in the sports meet.2.I _(give)you more help,but I was too busy.3.A man who stopped drinking_(be)dead in seven days.4.Bu

16、t for water,it _(be)impossible to live in the desert.would have takenmight have given would be would be 认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目虚拟语气时态的虚拟语气时态的判定判定认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 1.如果过去天气好的话，现在庄稼长得更好了如果过去天气好的话，现在庄稼长得更好了 If the weather _fi

17、ner,the crops _still better.2.如果你听了老师的建议的话，你现在就不会在医如果你听了老师的建议的话，你现在就不会在医院里了院里了 If you _ the teachers advice,you _ in the hospital.3.如果你身体状况好一些的话，我们本可能会让如果你身体状况好一些的话，我们本可能会让你去帮助他们工作的你去帮助他们工作的 If you in better health,we _ you to go there to help their work.had beencould have allowedwould be growinghad

18、 followedwouldnt bewere认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 PracticeFinish a writing passage,according to the Chinese given.JimJim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿

19、子没有按妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时时睡觉而在责备他。同时JimJim也在遗憾下周的运动也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的会不能参加了，预想的400400米冠军也不能得到了。米冠军也不能得到了。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 PracticeComplete the following passage with the verbs in brackets,using the Subjunctive Mood.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作

20、高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 Jim has just had an operation on his leg.He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months.Now he regrets what he did:The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish.He (not wake up)so late that morning if he _(not stay up)late the night before

21、playing computer games.wouldnt have woken uphadnt stayed up认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 Jims mother agreed:”If my son _(get up)half an hour earlier,he _(not ride)his bike so crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _ _(follow)advice and gone to bed

22、 earlier,he _(spend)more time on his way to school and he _(not hit)a tree by the street.”had got upwouldnt have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwouldt have hit认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 “Yes,indeed,Mum”answered Jim in a low voice.“But you know if I _(not notice)the

23、 little girl crossing the street all of a sudden,I_(knock)her down.My leg_(not injure),and instead of me the girl _(take)to hospital.hadnt noticedwould have knockedwouldhave been injuredwould have been taken认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 Lying in bed,Jim kept on saying“H

24、ow I wish I_(be)more careful,Mum!”It was true that if this accident had not happened,Jim _(find)himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it _(be)possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _(join)them the next week.had beenwould foundwould becould join