大学英语六级考试短文写作技巧10433.docx

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1、大学英语六六级考试试短文写写作实例一2003年年1月真题Direcctioons: Foor tthiss paart, yoou aare allloweed tthirrty minnutees tto wwritte aa coompoosittionn onn thhe ttopiic IIt PPayss too Bee Hoonesst. Youu shhoulld wwritte aat lleasst 1150 worrds andd baase youur ccompposiitioon oon tthe outtlinne (givven in Chiinesse) bel

2、low:1. 当今社会上上存在着着很多不不诚实的的现象。2. 诚实利人利利己，做做人应该该诚实。It Paays to Be HonnesttIn oour moddernn soociaal llifee, ttherre aare manny eexammplees aarouund us shoow mmanyy peeoplle aare cheeateed. Advverttiseemennts cheeat peooplee, ssaleesmeen ccheaat ppeopple, evven onees cloosesst ffrieendss chheatt hiim oo

3、r hher. Soo maany heaartbbreaaks aree heeardd evveryydayy thhat we cannnott heelp askkingg: wwherre iis oour honnestt exxistt?Evveryyboddy iis ttaugght honnestt inn thhe pprimmaryy scchoool oor eevenn inn thhe kkindderggartten. Hoonessty doees ggoodd noot oonlyy too ouurseelvees, butt too ottherrs a

4、as wwelll. IIf wwe aare honnestt too ottherrs. We willl bbe hhapppierr annd bbe iin aa beetteer mmoodd. OOtheerwiise, weelll feeel guiilt at lasst. To a ccomppanyy annd iits advverttiseemennt, honnestty wwilll brringg itt moore connsummer andd moore proofitt. IIf wwe ccheaat ootheers, frriennds will

5、l nneveer bbeliievee yoou aand theey wwilll leeavee yoou aalonne. To a ccomppanyy, nno cconssumeer wwilll buuy yyourr prroduuct agaain.So, ass thhe aabovve iis ssaidd, iit ppayss too bee hoonesst. Letts creeatee a morrallly ooutsstanndinng ssociial.Althhouggh hhoneestyy iss beelieevedd too bee a vir

6、rtuee, ttherre aare stiill disshonnestt peeoplle iin oour soccietty. Forr exxampple, soome bussineessmmen selll ffakee prroduuct to theeir connsummerss; ssomee sttudeentss chheatt inn thhe eexamms.Dishoonesst ppeopple aree shhortt-siightted. Thhosee whho sselll faake prooduccts mayy maake monney at

7、firrst, buut cconssumeers wonnt buyy thheirr prroduuctss anny mmoree. AAs aa reesullt, theey wwilll loose theeir forrtunne oor eevenn bee seent to priisonn. BBy cconttrasst, honnestt peeoplle ggainn a lott. TThosse wwho alwwayss teell truuth or keeep tto ttheiir pprommisee noot oonlyy leet ootheers

8、truust theem bbut gaiin rresppectt frrom othher peooplee ass weell. Suuch perrsonns aare surre tto hhavee a lott off goood friiendds. Beccausse ttheyy arre ttrusstabble andd reespeectaablee, eeverryonne iis eeageer tto mmakee frriennds witth tthemm. BBesiidess, iit iis eeasiier forr a perrsonn wiith

9、 a ggoodd reecorrd tto gget a ggoodd joob. Genneraallyy sppeakkingg, eeverry eemplloyeer wwantts hhis empployyeess too bee hoonesst. So we cann saay tthatt annyonne wwho is honnestt wiill be paiid bbackk laaterr.In a wwordd, hhoneestyy wiins truust, reespeect andd hoonorr. SSo iit iis iimpoortaant t

10、haat wwe sshouuld be honnestt.Withh thhe ddeveeloppmennt oof mmodeern ecoonommic andd inndusstryy, ccomppetiitivve iis bbecoominng mmoree annd mmoree obbvioous. Att thhe ssamee tiime, thhe pperfformmancce oof ddishhoneest is beccomiing morre aand morre ccleaarlyy.Nowaddayss, ttherre aare manny ddish

11、honeest perrforrmannce in ourr soocieety. Foor eexammplee, ssomee peeoplle ffounnd tthatt hee saaledd gooodss haad ppastt thhe ppresservvatiion datte. Nott thhroww thhem awaay, theey rreviisedd thhe ppersservvatiion datte, andd saaledd thhem agaain aftter sevveraal ddayss. AAnottherr caase in thee p

12、oointt, aa paair of shooes wass maade froom ggoatt. HHoweeverr, iin oordeer tto ssalee att a higgh ppricce, thee saalerrs wwoulld ssay theey wweree maade froom ccow whiich hass goood quaalitty.Froom tthe forregooingg, wwe ccan seee thhat disshonnestt doose nott onnly harrm tto yyourrsellvess buut aa

13、lsoo haarm to othherss. AAnd it is no usee onnly reaalisse tthe harrmneess of disshonnestt. WWe sshouuld be honnestt frrom noww onn annd bbe hhoneest in ourr daailyy liife. Itt iss onnly thaat ppeopple alll ovver thee woorldd arre hhoneest theem oour couuntrry wwilll bee beeauttifuul aand weaalthhy.

14、Now in ourr soocieety, maany peooplee arre nnot honnestt inn dooingg soominng. We oftten cann meeet wwithh soominng hhapppeneed ccausse bby ppeopple whoo arre nnot honnestt. FFor exaamplle, Noww wee taake thee buus nneedd caarryy ceentss owwn, andd whhen youu uppstaairss thhe bbus, yoou sshouuld put

15、t thhe ccentt innto thee mooneyy boox. Eveery peooplee doo thhat, buut ssomee off thhe ppeopple putt thhe ootheer tthinngs inssteaad tthe cennts. FFor anootheer eexammplee, iit iis mmoree noormaal tthatt inn thhe eexamms wwe ccan alwwayss fiind somme sstuddentts ssee othherss.I cconssideer tthatt ev

16、veryy peeoplle sshouuld be honnestt. AAs aa peeoplle, honnestt shhoulld bbe ffirsst, beccausse iit ccan makke uus tto bbe iincrreasse aand makke oour soccityy deevellop. Inn dooingg evveryy thhingg wee shhoulld bbe hhoneest alll, sstuddy, worrd, liffe aand so on. Iff yoou aare honnestt, eeverry ppeo

17、pple willl bbe ffrieend to youu, aand whoo wiill reggardd yoou aare goood ppeopple. But iif yyou donnt be honnestt, ppeopple musst uunwiilliing to traath witth yyou. Soo iff yoou aare wannt tto bbe aa goood peooplee, rremeembeer hhoneest firrst.Nowaadayys, manny ppeopple chooosee noot tto bbe hhonee

18、st in ourr mooderrn ssociietyy. WWe aalmoost cann fiind succh tthinngs eveery dayy off ouur llifee: ssomee sttudeentss chheatt inn thhe eexamm foor hhighher marrks; soome corrporratiionss teell wroong datta tto tthe pubblicc inn orrderr too geet mmoree innvesstmeent; annd ssomee dooctoors treeat the

19、eir pattiennts witth uunneecesssarry aand exppenssivee meediccinees iin oordeer tto mmakee mooneyy, ssomeetimmes dammageed tthe pattiennts heealtth, eveen ttheiir llifee.Seeeingg thhis sittuattionn. II thhinkk itt muust be chaangeed. Beiing honnestt wiill bennefiit nnot onlly ootheers, buut aalsoo o

20、uurseelvees. Firrst, yoour honnestty wwilll maake othherss wiilliing to truust youu. SSecoond, beeingg hoonesst ccan leaad yyou to facce yyourr prrobllem braavelly, whiich hellps to sollve it. Annd tthe lasst, honnestt suurelly hhelpps tto mmakee thhe ssociietyy moore harrmonny.So. I thiink eveeryoo

21、ne shoouldd sttartt too bee hoonesst aand eveeryoone shoouldd haave thee iddea thaat oour soccietty ccan nott doo wiithoout honnestty.实例二1999年年6月真题Direcctioons:Forr thhis parrt, youu arre aalloowedd 300 miinuttes to wriite a ccompposiitioon oon tthe toppic Reaadinng SSeleectiivelly oor EExteensiivel

22、ly? Youu shhoulld wwritte aat lleasst 1120 worrds andd yoou sshouuld basse yyourr coompoosittionn onn thhe ooutllinee (ggiveen iin CChinnesee) bbeloow:1.有些人人认为读读书要有有选择2.有些人人认为应应当博览览群书3.我的看看法Readiing Sellecttiveely Or Exttenssiveely?Whenn itt coomess too reeadiing, soome peooplee thhinkk thhat reaadi

23、nng sseleectiivelly iis aa goood wayy, bbut somme ootheer ppeopple do nott aggreee wiith theem, theey tthinnk tthatt reeadiing exttenssiveely is bettterr.Thosee peeoplle, whoo thhinkk thhat reaadinng sseleectiivelly iis bbettter, beelieeve thaat ggoodd boookss arre aas mmanyy ass baad bbookks. Thoos

24、e goood bbookks ccan givve uus ppleaasurre aand knoowleedgee, wwhille tthosse bbad boooks cann onnly leaad uus tto tthe wroong wayy. SSo, theey ssugggestt thhat we shoouldd onnly chooosee thhe ggoodd boookss too reead andd neeverr toouchh thhe bbad boooks.Butt, tthe othher peooplee, wwho holld tthat

25、t reeadiing exttenssiveely is bettterr, tthinnk tthatt onne kkindd off boookss caan oonlyy giive us onee asspecct oof kknowwleddge. Evven thee beest boook oonlyy coontaainss onne ffielld oof iinfoormaatioon. So, thhey cann eaasilly ccomee too thhe cconcclussionn thhat“to knoow mmoree, tto rreadd moo

26、re”. SSo ttheyy beelieeve thaat rreaddingg exxtennsivvelyy iss beetteer.To myy poointt, wwe sshouuld chooosee goood boooks to reaad aand reaad ggoodd boookss ass maany as posssibble. Byy thhis wayy, wwe ccan inccreaase thee quualiity andd quuanttityy off reeadiing.I thhinkk reeadiing nott onnly sell

27、ecttiveely butt allso exttenssiveely. Beecauuse thee twwo ssidees aare nott coontrradiict. Ouur ttimee iss liimitted. Soo wee caan nnot reaad eeverry bbookk inn thhe wworlld. Howweveer, we willl nnot be inttereesteed iin eeverry bbookk. WWe sshouuld reaad tthosse bbookks mmay be useefull too ouurs,

28、reead thoose boooks whiich we likke. Butt thhosee boookss whhichh wee chhoosse mmustt bee exxtennsivvelyy soo itt caan ggivee ouurs alll kiindss off knnowlledgge, newws aand so on, itt allso makke oourss beecomme aa wiise mann. OOn tthe onee haand reaadinng sseleectiivelly llet ourrs nnot wasste our

29、r tiime whiich it is limmittted. Mooreooverr itt caan eemphhasiis aamonng aall boooks thaat wwe ccan reaad. On thee ottherr haand reaadinng eexteensiivelly ccan deaal wwithh alll kkindds oof nneedd inn ouur llifee. TTheyy arre aall useefull too ouurs.Mosst ppeopple thooughht tthatt reead boooks shoo

30、uldd haave beeen sseleectiivedd. BBut othherss beelivved reaadinng eexteentiivelly wwas corrrecctioon.Selecctivve bbookks oor rreaddingg exxtennsivvelyy?Sure, yoou ccan chooicee onne ffromm prreviiouss iddeass, on onne hhandd, TTherre aare tooo boook to reaad ffor us. Wee shhoulld cchooose thoose wh

31、iich we inttresstedd, aand it wouuld be hellpfuul ffor us.on annothher hannd. Sommeonness inntreestiing wass wiide. Eaach boook ccoulld bbrinng yyou speeciffic conntaiin wwe ccoulldnt rreaddingg att onnly onee leevell.I connfirrmedd alll oof tthesse iideaas wweree goood butt weerennt wisse.As a reaa

32、derr, tthe maiin ttaskk iss too diiscooverr moore andd moore boooks thee seeconnd ttaskk iss too heeld somme wwhicch wwondderfful andd heelpfful forr uss. DDont ttreaat tthesse bbookks wwithh raackllesss abbanddon. The bbestt teechnnoloogy of reaadinng iis cconnnectt.How shoouldd wee reead? Shhoulld

33、 wwe rreadd seelecctivvelyy orr exxtennsivvelyy? EEverryonne hhas hiss owwn vvieww. Some peooplee thhinkk wee shhoulld rreadd seelecctivvelyy. TTheyy arrguee thhat witth tthe devveloopmeent of moddernn scciennce andd teechnnoloogy, moore andd moore boooks aree puubliisheed. It is impposssiblle ffor

34、us to reaad aall thee boookss. WWhatts morre, theere aree maany badd boookss thhat aree pooisoonouus tto oour minnd, andd wee shhoulldnt rreadd thhem. Siincee wee caantt reead alll thhe bbookks aand we shooulddntt reead badd boookss, wwe mmustt reead sellecttiveely.But ootheers mayy noot aagreee. Th

35、eey eemphhasiize thaat ttodaayss soocieety is nott whhat it wass. IIf oone mann haas mmanyy kiindss off knnowlledgge hhelll hhavee moore chaancees tto ssuccceedd. IIf aa maan kknowws mmuchh inn onne ffielld bbut knoows notthinng iin ootheer ffiellds, hee maay bbe uusellesss. SSincce wwe mmustt haave

36、 manny kkindds oof kknowwleddge, wee muust reaad eexteensiivelly.Whoss riightt? II thhinkk booth of theem hhavee soometthinng rrighht. Butt I thiink we shoouldd reead exttenssiveely firrst. Wee shhoulld rreadd boookss inn maany fieeldss, aand reaad sseleectiivelly iin oone fieeld.Somee peeoplle tthi

37、nnk rreaddingg shhalll bee chhoossed. Beecauuse somme bbookks aare goood tto hhummmen beiingss annd ssomee boookss arre hharmmfull too peeoplle.Some peooplee thhinkk thhat menn shhoudd reead boooks widdelyy. BBecaausee wiide reaadinng ccan hellp mman gett muuch knoowleedgee. AAnd mann caan uuse it t

38、o chaangee thhe wworlld.It iss myy poointt thhat reaadinng mmustt bee seelecctivvelyy. BBecaausee reeadiing is impporttantt too maan. Somme bbookks ccan hellp mman butt soome boooks cann leead somme ppeopple to criime. Itt caan bbe sseenn inn thhe nnewsspapperss annd wwatcchedd onn TVV. WWe ccan mak

39、ke ffulll usse oof ssomee goood boooks andd gaain morre uusefful knoowleedgee. IIt ccan makke oour liffe mmoree beeauiifull. WWe mmustt giive up thoose unhhelppfull boookss. TTheyy arre nnot goood tto uus. Reaadinng tthemm iss waastiing timme aand monney. Soo reeadiing sellecttiveely is an impportta

40、ntt paart in reaadinng.六级写作分分类范文文（一）对立立观点型型1. Iss a Tesst oof SSpokken Engglissh NNeceessaary?A tesst oof sspokken Engglissh wwilll bee inncluudedd ass ann opptioonall coompoonennt oof CColllegee Enngliish Tesst (CETT). Somme ppeopple arggue thaat iit iis aabsooluttelyy neecesssarry tto hholdd a tes

41、st oof sspokken Engglissh iin CChinna bbecaausee wee haave beeen iinfoormeed ffreqquenntlyy thhat a CChinnesee sttudeent whoo haas bbeenn leearnningg Enngliish forr ovver tenn yeearss caannoot eevenn coommuuniccatee wiith a nnatiive speeakeer. A ttestt off sppokeen EEngllishh wiill briing thee cooll

42、eege stuudennts an awaarennesss off thhe iimpoortaancee off orral Engglissh, andd wiill thuus hhelpp thhem witth ttheiir ccommmuniicattingg skkillls.On thhe ootheer hhandd, ssomee ottherrs sstilll mmainntaiin tthatt a goood ccommmandd off reeadiing andd wrritiing skiillss wiill be enooughh foor tthe

43、 Engglissh llearrnerrs. To somme eexteent theeir opiinioon dderiivess frrom thee faact thaat sstuddentts aare alrreaddy uundeer cconssideerabble preessuure froom ttheiir ccourrsewworkk. AAnottherr reequiiredd teest willl oonlyy addd tto ttheiir bburdden.In myy oppiniion, a tesst oof sspokken Engglis

44、sh wwilll doo moore goood tthann haarm. Siincee Chhinaa wiill conntinnue itss pooliccy oof oopenningg annd rrefoorm, thhe aabillityy too sppeakk Enngliish fluuenttly is a mmustt foor aanyoone whoo waantss too suurpaass othherss inn a higghlyy coompeetittivee soocieety. Whhethher I ttakee thhe ttestt

45、 orr noot, I sshalll ssparre nno eeffoortss too prractticee orral Engglissh iin tthe remmainningg yeearss off myy coolleege stuudy.2. Doo“Luccky Nummberrs” Reeallly BBrinng GGoodd Luuck?Theree arre ppeopple whoo beelieeve thaat ssomee nuumbeers briing goood lluckk, wwhille ootheers briing badd luuck

46、. Foor iinsttancce, in Chiina thee nuumbeer eeighht iis tthouughtt too bee luuckyy. TTurnningg ouur aatteentiion to thee Weest, wee fiind thaat tthe nummberr seevenn iss coonsiiderred luccky, buut tthe nummberr 133 iss avvoidded likke tthe plaaguee.In sppitee off alll tthesse cclaiims, moost peoople

47、e woouldd aggreee thhat theere is litttlee evvideencee thhat nummberrs hhavee anny iinflluennce on ourr liivess. IIn ffactt, ttheyy saay, thee reeverrse seeems to be thee caase. Foor oone thiing, wee miightt exxpecct ccalcculaatorrs tto bbreaak ddownn evveryy tiime theey nnotee thhe nnumbber 13, annd ffor anootheer,