数值分析特征值.ppt
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1、数值分析 Ch5 Ch5 矩阵特征值与特征向量的计算矩阵特征值与特征向量的计算1.1.引言引言 工程实践中有多种工程实践中有多种振动问题振动问题,如桥梁,如桥梁或建筑物的振动,机械机件、飞机机翼的或建筑物的振动,机械机件、飞机机翼的振动,及一些振动,及一些稳定性分析稳定性分析和相关分析可转和相关分析可转化为求矩阵特征值与特征向量的问题。化为求矩阵特征值与特征向量的问题。数值分析London,England:Millennium(Wobbly)Bridge(1998-2002,Norman Foster and Partners and Arup Associates)数值分析Idecideth
2、atIhavetowritesomethingtoday,otherwiseIwouldnotknowhowtospeakEnglishhere.lThisisaveryquickstoryaboutabridge.lLondonlaunchedthreemajorconstructionprojectstocelebratethearrivaloftheMillennium.Afterall,Greenwich(pronouncedgreen-ich)issupposedtobe(supposedtobe?!)wheretheprimemeridianlies,andtheplacewher
3、etheMillenniumofficiallystartsintheworld.ThethreeprojectsaretheMillenniumDomeinNorthGreenwich,sofarthelargestsingleroofedstructureintheworld,LondonEyerightacrossWestminster,whichbecomessofarthelargestobservationwheelintheworld,andtheMillenniumBridgethatlinksSoutheastLondonwithSt.PaulsCathedral,which
4、iscurrentlywell.notswinginganymore,itissaid.数值分析lThebridgewasdesignedbyImperialCollege,acollegeofmyformeruniversity.Ontheveryfirstdaythatthebridgewasopentopublic,thereweresimplysomanypeoplegoingtheretowalkfromthesouthbanktoSt.Paulsthattheweightcompletelyexceededthearchitectsexpectation.lTheslenderst
5、eeltrussbridgebegantovibratewithamillionpeopleonthere.Theopeningceremonyendedupinanembarrassingvertigo.lMillenniumleftLondonersahappyadageaboutswingingbridge,meaningfancytechnologythatlooksgoodbutfunctionsinafunnyfashion.lAmIusingtoomanyFshere?Orisitsimplybecausemytonguestartstoswinginthesamedirecti
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