2019届高三英语上学期期中试题.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 届高三英语上学期期中试题届高三英语上学期期中试题说明：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.将第 I 卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第 II 卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。考试结束，将答题卡和第 II 卷一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号及考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）第

2、一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the speakers get to the post office?A.By car.B. By bike. C_On foot.2. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Stay with their children. B. Go to a party.C.Visit t

3、hewomans mother.3. Why is Wendy angry with the man?A.He broke her iPad.B.He speaks ill of her. C. He doesnt work carefully.4. Why is the man going to the States?A.For a holiday.B. To study.C.On business.5. What does the man think of the film?A.He has no idea,B. It is boring.C.It is interesting.第二节(共

4、 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，- 2 -并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the street.B. In a shop.C.Ina restaurant.7. What does the man need to do if

5、 he wants to return the watch?A. Pay 10% of the price.B. Wait for 30 days. C. Keep the receipt听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8. What is Scott busy doing now?A. Writing a paper. B.Looking for abook.C.Reading abook.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to a bookshop to buy a book.B. Get a book from the mans shelf.

6、C. Borrow the book she needs from a library.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10. How is the man?A. He has a little pain in the area of his wound.B. There is blood coming from his wound.C. He feels terrible because of his wound.11. What should the man eat more?A. Porridge and vegetables. B.Fish and meat.C. Spicy

7、 food.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Watch a little more TV.B. Talk more with others.C. Walk around for a while.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13. Where is Sue studying now?A. In Australia. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong.14. When do students have a two-week holiday in Australia?A. In March. B

8、. In April. C. In June.- 3 -15. What will Sue do after finishing high school?A. Go to university.B. Teach Asian languages.C. Come to China for a holiday.16. When will Sue fly to Australia?A. Four days later.B. On Saturday.C. One month later.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. What are the speakers talking abo

9、ut?A. Cultural Changes in Hong Kong.B. The languages spoken in Hong Kong.C. The history of Hong Kong.18. In which language are the road signs in Hong Kong printed？A. Chinese and Japanese.B. English and Japanese.C. Chinese and English.19. What was the official language of Hong Kong in 1970?A. Chinese

10、. B. English. C.Chinese and English.20. How many Japanese people arc living in Hong Kong?A. About 20,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 25,000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题 5 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently I spoke to some of my students about what they wante

11、d to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they - 4 -wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I

12、 asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“Surgery (外科手术) ”，one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to gettin

13、g a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5 Cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I cant deny

14、 that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony (痛苦）just to be a few centimeters taller. I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”，and that is an ide

15、al that just does not exist in reality.No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea

16、that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.21. We can know from the passage that the author works as .A.a model B. a teacher C. a doctor D.

17、 a reporter22. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to .A.marry a better man/womanB.attract more admirersC.get an advantage over others in job-huntD. become a model23.According to the passage, the author believes that .A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. its right fo

18、r graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for - 5 -jobsC. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgeryD. it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in one，s career24. What does the author think of his height?A. He just accepts it as it

19、isB. He tries to increase his height through surgeiyC. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.D. He hates to be called a short man.BDUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School Be Part Our 2011 Intake DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School is a joint collaboration between 2 top universities-Duke Univ

20、ersity School of Medical and the National University of Singapore (NUS) .Our school follows the American style of medical education and students graduate with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree after 4 years. Our 2011 Intake is now open. Apply here.ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS ANDDEADLINESDeadlinesRegular a

21、cceptance December 1,2020 Requirements1.Completion ofonlineapplication2.Present 3-5reference letters3.Present latest transcripts(成绩单）Present MCAT (The Medical College Admission Test) scoreHIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAM All applicants are considered on an equal basis for admissions and financial assist

22、ance regardless of nationality. Over 70% of our students have received some form of financial assistance that does not need to be repaid.Our innovative team-based learning environment focuses on problem solving, cooperating and applying what we have learned in the classroom.- 6 -Start your applicati

23、onFor more information on how to apply, please visit our admission page.For students studying in the US, the Preprofessional Health Advising Office in your university can offer assistance in putting together your application.Singapore is the leading biomedical and healthcare center in Asia. There ar

24、e opportunities to work with world class scientists and physicians on programs like stem cells(干细胞）research，many other complicated diseases and metabolic(新陈代谢的）diseases.Our students come from varied academic and cultural backgrounds. This rich diversity adds to your unique learning experience.25. If

25、 you intend to apply for admission to this college, you need to .A.complete your high school studiesB. visit the college admission advisersC. attend the exams held by the collegeD. go through the online application procedure26.Once admitted，most of the students can get .A.free financial supportB. st

26、udent loansB.different scholarshipsD. part-time jobs27. The strength of their school learning environment mainly lies in .A.task-based and school-basedB. application and school-basedC.cooperation and competitionD. innovation and teamwork28. The advertisement is designed for .A.all potential applican

27、tsB.Singaporean students onlyC.US applicants onlyD.international teachersCTo get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medi

28、cine Journal.After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an - 7 -average of 14 years longer than those who didnt.

29、“Weve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before，” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. “The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came

30、from.”Study participants (参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these

31、changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes，it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.“We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things，” said Dr. Tim Armstr

32、ong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. “The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically (理论上.地)possible.”“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them”，Susan Jebb said. “We need to work on providing people

33、 with much more practical support to help them change”29. We can learn from the passage that.A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.B. the study observed people as well as tested specific changes.C. theres no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.D. only those from first class ca

34、n benefit from these healthy behaviors.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.B. People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.C. Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits.- 8 -D. People ha

35、ve adopted the four healthy habits after knowing theyre good.31. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 YearsB. Healthy Habits May Give Extra 14 YearsC. How to Make Your Life Longer Than OthersD. How to Live a Much Healthier LifeDRock-paper-scissors is a ga

36、me played all around the world. As kids, we have relied on it to settle disagreements with friends 一 from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice-creamall because we think the results arc completely random.But are they?Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejiang University, believes th

37、at there is a regulation behind this simple game. So he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today.After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of the three moves about one-thi

38、rd of the time, suggesting that the game is random after all. However， Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.When players won a round, they usually stuck to the same choice. But when they lost, they tended to change to a more powerful move. For example, if Player A had j

39、ust thrown down scissors to beat Player Bs paper, Player A was more likely to throw down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors.According to Wang, this might be a function that is called “conditional response”. So, for the next step of his study, as he tol

40、d BBC, Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when competing.Now that youve learned how to predict the moves of your opponent，youll have an advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But - 9 -there is one problem: make sure they havent rea

41、d about Wangs study, or your advantage will disappear.32. What does the underlined word “random” in the first paragraph probably mean?A.StrangeB.UnpredictableC.Amusing D. Equal33. Whats Wangs discovery of the surprising regulation of behavior?A.300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors can be done at onceB.

42、 The game rock-paper-scissors is random after all.C. The game is based on “conditional response”.D. The response of players doesnt seem random.34. If Player A has used rock to beat Player Bs scissors, what will they probably do next?A. Player B is more likely to choose paper.B. Player A is more like

43、ly to choose scissors.C. Player B is more likely to choose rock.D. Player A is more likely to choose paper.35. What will Wang study in the future?A. How to improve players ability to predict opponents moves.B. The functions of the game that are planted into our brains.C. How human brains make quick

44、decisions in a competition.D. The psychological cause of the players who always win.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control-hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your wil

45、lpower.*Dont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin. 37- 10 -*Whatever your goal is, dont e

46、xpect to achieve it overnight. 38If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.*39 Ask friends,

47、family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization

48、related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.*If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.

49、 Quit smoking? 40A. Focus on one goal at a time.B. Real success takes time.C. Improve your willpower by a support network.D. Change your environment to change your life.E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.F. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.G. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dr. M was one of my favorite professors in college. Wh