L62新概念二册62课ppt课件.ppt

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1、为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能After the fire为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 What shall we do if a fire happens?Discussion为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Check the fire escap

2、e(防火梯)in advance.Find out the nearest fire extinguisher（灭火器）and learn how to use it.First,telephone the fire department（消防队）immediately when the fire just gets started.Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth,and avoid getting into the smoke.Dont get in an elevator.If you can not get away by

3、 yourself,it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Escape from the fire area against the wind.Run into the burned area or open spaceBuild a isolation region.Cover your body w

4、ith water or mud if necessary and avoid getting into the smoke.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能what is the danger after the fire?为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能vegetation(植被)was destoried，without the cover of grass，the soil would be washed away and caus

5、ed serious flood.animals lost their habitat(栖息地)ecological environmental（生态环境）and biodiversity（生物多样性）was destoried.produce green gas and change the climate all over the world.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 control kntrul n.控制控制 be in control of sth.指挥，管理或控制指挥，管理或控制=be in cha

6、rge of sth Who is in control of the plan?be under control 在控制之中在控制之中 The fire has been under control.火势已受到控制。火势已受到控制。Dont worry,everything is under control.be out of control 失去控制失去控制 The Transformers was out of control.这个变形金刚失去了控制。这个变形金刚失去了控制。v.I can control it.=I can manage it.我能对付我能对付(口语口语)为深入学习习近

7、平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能smoke smuk n.烟（雾）烟（雾）full of smoke 充满烟雾充满烟雾 There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪无风不起浪have a smoke 抽一只烟抽一只烟smoker n.抽烟的人抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker 不抽烟的不抽烟的人人 v.吸烟吸烟 Dont smoke!=No smoking!He smoked heavily.smoking area/smoking room 吸烟室吸烟室 ci

8、garette=cigar n.香烟香烟 SmokeSmoke为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能desolate deslt,desleit adj.荒凉的 a desolate house 废废屋屋desolate adj.荒荒凉凉的的（与与地地方方相相连连，表表示示无无人人居居住住,荒荒无无人人烟烟的的）；极极度度孤孤独独的的(与与人人相相连连时时)a desolate hilllonely adj.孤孤独独的的，荒荒凉凉的的，偏偏僻僻的的（与与地地方方连连表表示示孤孤零零零零的的，但但并并不不表表示示无无人人居居

9、住住）She feels a bit lonely.alone adj.单单独独的的 For years Mary lived alone in New York.desolate为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能threatenthreatenthreaten retn v.威胁威胁 threaten to do sth.威胁着要做威胁着要做（与人相连）；有迹象表明（与人相连）；有迹象表明 He threatened to make the photo public.threaten sb.with sth.以以来威

10、胁来威胁/恐吓某人恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife.有有预兆预兆It threatened to rain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。有迹象表明天要下雨了。联想：联想：blackmail（勒索，敲诈），（勒索，敲诈），steal(偷窃偷窃)，rob（抢劫）（抢劫）为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能surrounding sraundi adj.周围的周围的 the surrounding country 近郊近郊(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境周围的事物，环境 school

11、 surroundingssurround v围绕，包围，围住围绕，包围，围住 I live in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.atmosphere n.大气层大气层,氛围氛围(在周边的人文环在周边的人文环境境)surrounding为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能destruction distrkn n.破坏破坏,毁灭毁灭 The fire caused the destruction of my books.引起毁坏的原因引起毁坏的原因

12、Pride was her destruction.骄傲是她致命的弱骄傲是她致命的弱点。点。destructive adj.破坏性的破坏性的 a destructive fire destroy v.破坏破坏 construct v.建设建设(为为创造更好的条件创造更好的条件)construction n.建设建设,建筑建筑 construction bank 建设银行建设银行 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能floodflood flfld d n.n.洪水洪水,水灾水灾 at the flood at the f

13、lood 涨潮，在最涨潮，在最有利的时机有利的时机 a flood of tears a flood of tears 泪如泉涌泪如泉涌v.v.淹没淹没 The room The room is flooded withis flooded with water.water.v.v.溢满溢满 Warmth flooded my heart.Warmth flooded my heart.row against the flood row against the flood 逆水行舟逆水行舟为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人

14、功能authorityauthorityauthorityauthority :r rti n.ti n.当局当局(常复常复 authorities)authorities)authorities concerned authorities concerned 有有关当局；主管部门关当局；主管部门 权力，职权权力，职权 the authority forthe authority for entering entering roomroom权威人士，来源权威人士，来源 She is She is an authority onan authority on Spanish.Spanish.Te

15、achers are no longer the Teachers are no longer the authority onauthority on everything and students are no longer the passive everything and students are no longer the passive learners.learners.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 grass-seed 草籽草籽grassland 草地草地grass-seeder 草籽播种机草籽

16、播种机grass roots 群众群众spray sprei v.喷撒喷撒 spray sth.over/on 往往上喷洒上喷洒 spray water over/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the ground为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能quantity kwntti n.（数）量（数）量 quantities of 大量的大量的 =in large quantity 大量大量 少量少量quality kwlti n.质量质量 sth.with good quality

17、 具有好质量的东西具有好质量的东西 I prefer quality to quantity.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能root ru:t,rut n.根，根茎根，根茎 the root of a treen.本质本质;根源根源 the root of the problemv.使立定不动；使固定使立定不动；使固定 Fear rooted her to the ground.take root 生根生根 century senturi n.世纪；百年世纪；百年 at the turn of the centur

18、y 在世纪之交在世纪之交为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能blackenblacken blkblkn n v.v.变黑，发暗变黑，发暗 The smoke has The smoke has blackenedblackened the walls.the walls.烟把墙烟把墙熏黑了。熏黑了。诽谤诽谤 Jim Jim blackenedblackened his deskmate by giving him his deskmate by giving him names.names.-enen后缀表示动词，译为

19、后缀表示动词，译为“使使变得变得”weak adj.weak adj.虚弱的虚弱的 weaken v.weaken v.使使变弱，变弱，削弱削弱Widen loosen whiten deepen darkenWiden loosen whiten deepen darken.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能control spraysmoke quantitydesolate rootthreaten centurysurrounding patchdestruction blackenflood grass-se

20、edauthority为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1.How long did it take the firemen to get the fire under control?2.Had all the trees been burnt or not?3.Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction?4.What did the forest authority do after the fire had

21、been put out?5.What had begun to appear in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.fight sth.和和作搏斗作搏斗fight for freedom为自由而战为自由而战fight

22、a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗打了一场漂亮的仗have a fight win a fight,lose a fightWe hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS get it under control 表示表示“使它得到控制使它得到控制”2、A short time before,great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.a short time before和和a short time ago都可以与都可以与段时间段时间相连相连 a sh

23、ort time before 不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前以前 （同义词组：（同义词组：a short while before,not long ago）a short time ago 过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前 great trees 参天大树参天大树covershe covered her face with her hands.Dont judge the book by its cover.cover story 封面故事封面故事for miles around 方圆几英里（

24、方圆几英里（around表示表示“在周围，向四周在周围，向四周”）This is the only modern building for miles around.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能3、Now,smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.rise up(from)从从 升上来升上来 smoke rise up (烟、雾烟、雾)弥漫弥漫 rise to ones feet 站起身站起身rise in the world

25、 出头，发迹出头，发迹the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰罗马帝国的兴衰The sun rises in the east.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction,for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause s

26、erious floods as well.winter was coming on 冬季即将来临冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式季节的来临的通用表达式)，come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的的“到来，来临到来，来临”：be coming on=be in the air 即将来临即将来临for 因为，由于（用于主句之后，补充说明理由）因为，由于（用于主句之后，补充说明理由）I ll follow his advice,for he is a doctor.下面两个词也可以表示原因：下面两个词也可以表示原因

27、：As it is raining,let s stay at home.Since you have no license,you are not allowed to drive.wash away 冲掉，冲走，洗掉冲掉，冲走，洗掉 A wooden bridge was washed away by the flood.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能5、When the fire had at last been put out,the forest authorities ordered several t

28、ons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.put out 扑灭扑灭 order 定购定购 We can order some more books online.命令，吩咐命令，吩咐 order sb to do He ordered the army to circle the enemy.type强调与其他同类的东西有强调与其他同类的东西有明显不同明显不同的特征的种类，与的特征的种类，与 kind有区有区别别 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室

29、育人功能6、The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.plant seed/sow seed 播种播种为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能7、By then,however,in many places the grass had already taken root.take root 表示表示“生根生根”，这个短语也可以表示，这个短语也可以表示某某处思想处思想/想法等想法等“扎根扎根”：This type of

30、 grass takes root easily.The idea has taken root in his mind.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能8、In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.in place of 替代，取代替代，取代 (只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在只能指代位置、空间，

31、原来放的东西现在不在了不在了)Jane answered the phone in place of Mary.in place 恰当的，在恰当的位置上恰当的，在恰当的位置上 I like to have everything in place.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。out of place 不得其所不得其所 His dress was out of place at the ceremony.take the place of=replace Who will take the place of Mr White?谁将代替怀特先生？谁将代替怀特先生？instead

32、of 替代替代+没做的事没做的事 Instead of staying home,I went to school.（此句就不能用（此句就不能用“in place of”，而指地点空间时，既可以用，而指地点空间时，既可以用“in place of”也可以用也可以用“instead of”。）。）为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Grammar 一、构成：一、构成：had been+现在分词现在分词二、二、concept1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一在过去更早的某

33、一段时间内一直在进行直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有间的词有before,for,since,all day等等.She was very tired.She had been typing letters all days.Id been racing horses for years before I met my wife.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时（the past perfect progressive tense)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发

34、挥中小学图书室育人功能Grammar1.构成，构成，had+过去分词过去分词2.概念，它表示过去概念，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动的动作或情况，作或情况，即即“较早的过去较早的过去”。常用的连词有。常用的连词有when,after,as soon as,(not)until,by that time,(never)before,already,for,since,just等。等。After he had said goodbye to us all,Captain Alison started his journey.除此之外还常与连词除此之外还常与连

35、词no soonerthan和和hardlywhen连用。连用。He had hardly had time to settle down(定居定居)when he sold the house and left the country.他刚住下来就把那栋房子卖了。他刚住下来就把那栋房子卖了。过去完成时过去完成时 （The simple past perfect tense)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时

36、、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换可以替换使用：使用：Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。年了。2.She 2.She had cleanedhad cleaned the office,so it was very the office,so it was very tidy.tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果强调结果)She

37、 She had been cleaninghad been cleaning the office,so we had to the office,so we had to wait outside.wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行强调动作一直在进行)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较3、需要表示某个工作、需要表示某个工作已经完成已经完成

38、时，只能用过去完成时时，只能用过去完成时.When I got home,I found that Jill had been painting her room.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）When I got home,I found that Jill had painted her room.我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）When I arrived,theyd already put the fire out.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不

39、可用过去完成进行我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）时）为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能现在完成时表示的是开始于过去的动作一直持续到目前为止，同理，过现在完成时表示的是开始于过去的动作一直持续到目前为止，同理，过去完成时则表示开始于过去的某一个时刻的动作持续到过去另一时刻为止，去完成时则表示开始于过去的某一个时刻的动作持续到过去另一时刻为止，即动作开始时间是过去的过去，动作结束时间应该是过去即动作开始时间是过去的过去，动作结束时间应该是过去1.1.到去年年底，我已经学了个单词到去年年底，我已经学了个

40、单词By the end of last year I _2000 words.2.2.在来美国之间，我已经学习了一些英语在来美国之间，我已经学习了一些英语I _some English before I came to America.I _some English before I came to America.had learnedhad learnedExercises 1.they received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A.expected B.have expected C.had been expecting D.had

41、 expected2.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered university at the age of 15.A.has learned B.would have learned C.learned D.had learned3.She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A.wasnt prepared B.wasnt been prepared C.hadnt prepared D.was preparing4.We _ four thousand new

42、 words by the end of last years.A.had learned B.have learned C.learned D.will have learnedcDCBSpecial difficulties2.great and big,它们都有大的意思，但great通常与重要性有关与重要性有关系，表示“伟大的”、“重大的”、重要的“等含义，big则较为口语化口语化，表示体积、规模体积、规模等方面的”大“。Frank has just made a great decision.弗兰克刚作出一项重大的决定。This picture is said to be painte

43、d by a great painter.据说这幅画是一位伟大的画家画的。（不可用BIG)Sam is a big man.萨姆是个大块头。Your house is bigger than mine.(不用great)你家的房子比我家的大。另外表示大的单词large huge massive Special difficulties3.、soil and groundsoil主要用于指“土土”、”土地土地“、”土壤土壤“Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。Trees and grass

44、grow quickly in rich soil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生长迅速。ground含义较广。它除了可以表示”土地“、”土壤“外，还可以表示”地面地面“、”场地场地“等。Dont sit on the ground.不要坐在地上。He threw the cup to the ground.他把茶杯摔在地上。There is a foorball ground in our university。我们大学里有一个足球场。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Lead-in:Have you ever experie

45、nced any natural disasters?volcano(火山火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴沙尘暴)Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能drought(旱灾旱灾)tsunami(海啸海啸)Typhoon（台风）（台风）Fire(火灾）火灾）为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What can you see in this picture?Ever

46、ything was destroyed(毁灭)The city became ruin(废墟)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976The cracks cut across the roads.The buildings fell down.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Many things were destroyed,such as bridgerailwa

47、ybuildings为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能A great number of people died and the number of people losing their homes was large.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What do you think may happen before an earthquake?Bright lights in the skyChickens are flying an

48、d dogs are barking,and Pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.Fish jump out the pond,and mice run wildly out of the fields.The well has deep cracks in it,and the water in it rises and falls.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 What shall we do if an earthquake happens?Discussion为深入学

49、习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Dos Donts1.Be close to the outside wall.2.Stay on the balcony(阳台)3.Jump out of the tall building.4.Use the lift.1.Stay in a small room,such as kitchen or bathroom.2.Hide under the table or bed,if you havent time to escape,you may stand close to the

50、inside wall with some things covering on the head.3.If you stay in the open air,keep off the tall building,and go to the fields without trees.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Discussion:Imagine there is an earthquake now,your home begins to shake and you must leave it right awa