高三英语名词性从句习题(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词性从句专项复习及练习（ 一 ）名词性从句的种类在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.What surprised us is that he lost in the ga

2、me. When he will be back depends on the weather.Watever he did is right. Whoever comes will be welcome.名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如：It is not yet decided who will do that job. 还没决定谁做这项工作。 It is a pity that you missed the concert.很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 (及物动词，介词和形容词后)We hope that y

3、ou will enjoy your stay here.Dont ask about what the meeting is for.动词+ it +从句 （ it没有任何意义 ）I heard it that he had gone abroad.I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补 +宾语从句I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early.I took it for granted that you would st

4、ay with us.表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后 The reason was that he didnt work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。He accepted the fact that she would never come back. Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car?( 二 ) 名词性从句的连词引导名词性从句的连接

5、词； 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词： that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, whyI. 名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如： 主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活

6、着全靠运气。 宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而

7、将that-从句置于句末。例如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. Its a pity that you should have to leave. 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that It is important thatIt is obvious that b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that It is known to a

8、ll thatIt has been decided that c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge thatIt is a surprise thatIt is a fact that d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears thatIt happens thatIt occurred to me thatII. if, whether引导的名词从句 从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同

9、。例如：主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.形容词宾语： Shes doubtful whether we shall be able t

10、o come. 介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. III. 名词性wh-从句 由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括what, who, whom,. whose, whoever, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。1. what用法 ）what是连词，what 在从句中充当主语，如：what is needed，从句可充当：主语What is needed is time.

11、 表语This is what is needed.宾语I dont know what is needed ） what是连词，what 在从句中充当宾语，如：what he did，从句可充当： 主语What he did surprised all of us. 表语This is what he did. 宾语I dont know what he did. ）what 是连词，what在从句中充当表语，如：what water is，从句可充当：主语What water is is known to us all.水是什么是大家都知道的。表语What the little boy w

12、ant to know is what water is. 小男孩想知道的是水是什么。宾语Everybody knows what water is.人人都知道水是什么。 2. who用法）who是连词，在从句中充当主语，如：who broke the window ， 从句可充当：主语Who broke the window is not known yet. 表语The problem is who broke the window. 宾语I dont know who broke the window. ）who是连词，在从句中充当表语，如who he is，从句可充当： 主语Who h

13、e is is being looked into. 表语 The problem is who he is. 宾语I dont know who he is. ）who (whom) 是连词，在从句中充当宾语，如：who (whom) I know 从句可充当： 主语Who I know has nothing to do with you.表语 What she wants to know is who(m) I know. 宾语She doesnt want to know who(m) I know. 3. whose用法 whose是连词，在从句中充当定语，如whose pronun

14、ciation is the best，从句可充当：主语Whose pronunciation is the best is a open. Secret.表语The problem is whose pronunciation is the best. 宾语I dont know whose pronunciation is the best. 4. where用法 where是连词，where在从句中充当地点状语，如where he worked从句可充当：主语Where he worked is not far from here. 表语This is where he worked.

15、宾语I know where he worked. 5. when用法when是连词，when在从句中充当时间状语，如when he came here 从句可充当：主语When he came is not known to us all. 表语The problem is when he came here. 宾语I know when he came here. ( 其余连词用法与上述方法相同) Exercises1 指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：1.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. 2. Dont a

16、sk about what the meeting is for3. I heard it that he had gone abroad. 4. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.5. He had a feeling that she might not approve of the plan. 6. Whoever comes will be welcome.7. He wasnt sure whether he ought to laugh or cry. 8. I took it for granted that you wo

17、uld stay with us. 9 He accepted the fact that she would never come back.10. I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. II. 单项选择题1.Is Mary from New York City? I dont know _.A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does she come from D. what city she

18、comes from2. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected3. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A I got B. because of getting C. because I gotD. that I got4. Have you seen

19、 Henry lately? My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along5. These computers are different from _. A. that we expected B. what we expectedC. which we have expected D. what we expect6._ is no reason for dismissin

20、g her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late7. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of which8. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big

21、house.Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _.A. what little she earns B. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns9._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That.whatB. What.that C. That.which D. What.which10._ we go swimming ev

22、ery day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.doesKeys1 指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：1. Who will write the poem是主语从句， who 在从句中充当主语2. what the meeting is for 是宾语从句， what 在从句中充当for的宾语3. that he had gone abroad. 是宾语从句， that 不充当任何成分4. What surprised us 是主语从句， what 在从句中充当主语5. that she mig

23、ht not approve of the plan. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分6. Whoever comes是主语从句， whoever 在从句中充当主语7. whether he ought to laugh or cry. 是形容词sure 的宾语从句， whether不充当任何成分8. that you would stay with us. 是宾语从句， that 不充当任何成分9 that she would never come back. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分10. that I have to get up so early. 是宾语从句，t

24、hat 不充当任何成分II. 单项选择题1-5.DDDAB 6-10.CCABDIII. 改错1. Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. 2. All what is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. 3.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 4. You cant imagine how excited were they when they received these

25、nice Christmas presents.5. That well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. 8. When well finish translating the book depend on the time. 9. Where will the house be built

26、will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. 10. If you come or not is up to you. 11. That is what he likes the place so much. 12. That is that Lu Xun once lived. 13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 15. Can you tell me

27、who is that gentleman? 16.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 17.The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work. 18 Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary. 19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is

28、.21.I dont care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.23. See to that the children dont catch cold.24. He, that is playing an important part,which is well-known to us all.25. The boy dived into the wa

29、ter and, after it seemed to be a long time, he came up again.IV. 根据汉语用英语完成句子1. _ _ _ _ _was true. 他偷了一部自行车是真的。2. The important thing is _ _ _ , but not_ _ _. 重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。3. _ _ _ _ _ _ has not been found. 他出生在何时何地还不知道。4. The problem is _ _ _ _ to the little boy. 问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。5. She insisted _

30、 _ _ _ _ _ the countryside.她坚持不被派到农村去。6. I dont care about _ _ _ _ _ _. 我并不在意你是否有钱。7. He has made _ _ _ he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。8. We dont believe _ _ _ _ _ _. 我们相信他不会赢得这场比赛。9. Nobody knows _ _ _ _. 没有人知道他来自哪里10. I couldnt understand _ _ _ _. 我不能理解为什么被拒绝了。11. _ _ _ _ all the museums will be

31、 reopened soon. 据宣布所有的博物馆将在不久重新开放12. He insisted that he _ in good health and _ _ _ to work there.他坚持认为他身体健康，并且坚持要求被派到那儿去工作13. _ _ _ _ _ shoud turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。14. It is known to us all _ _ _ _ _, there is harm. 众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。15. The problem is _ _ _ _ _ _. 问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。 that

32、 he lost in the game. 是表语从句，that 不充当任何成分5. Watever he did是主语从句， whatever 在从句中充当宾语6. What he left us是主语从句，what 在从句中充当宾语7. that he was dead. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分8. why you dont like school是宾语从句， why在从句中充当原因状语9. that she might not approve of the plan. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分10. Whoever comes是主语从句， whoever 在从

33、句中充当主语11. whether he ought to laugh or cry. 是形容词sure 的宾语从句， whether不充当任何成分12. where you left it. 是表语从句，where在从句中充当地点状语13. that you would stay with us. 是宾语从句， that 不充当任何成分14. that you will enjoy your stay here. 是宾语从句， that 不充当任何成分15. When he will be back是主语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语16. that this is true是形容词ce

34、rtain 的宾语从句， that不充当任何成分17 that she would never come back. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分18. Where we live 是主语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语19. that you were telling the truth是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分20. why he turned me down是表语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语21. that I have to get up so early. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分22. that he didnt work hard. 表

35、语从句，that 不充当任何成分23. what it was ten years ago. 表语从句，what 在从句中充当表语24. where you are wrong. 是表语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语25. when people speak with their mouth full. 是宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语26. what makes him an excellent conductor. 是表语从句, what 在从句中充当主语27. that she must act at once 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分28. that he

36、 had done me a favor. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分29. how well we can cooperate with one another是宾语从句，how在从句中充当程度状语30. why he suddenly disappeared是同位语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语II. 单项选择题1-5.CDDDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCA31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC41-45.CCDDD 46-50.ACBAAIII. 改错1. whether2. Al

37、l that ( what )3. That4. how excited they were5. Whether6. that7. Who8. depends9. will the house-the house will10. Whether11. why12. where13.it14. that15. who that gentleman is16. whoever17. what18. Why后加 what19. where20. who it is 21. if; whether22. whatever23. it that24. who which 25. whatIV. 根据汉语

38、用英语完成句子1. That he stole a bike 2. what you do what you say 3. Where and when he was born4. what he has done5. that she not be sent to6. whether you have money or not7. it clear that8. that he will win the game9. where he is from10. why I was refuded11. It is announced that12. wasshould be sent13. Whoever leaves the room last14.that where there is pollution15. whether the film is worth seeing专心-专注-专业