原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考英语试题.docx

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1、八年级英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分)()1. We re here to havefun, to learn, to work together and tomakedifference.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /()2. Who can help me carry the heavy box?I think Ted is to do it But the door is forhim to go through.A. too strong; too narrowB. so strong; narrow enou

2、ghC. enough strong; narrow enough D. strong enough; too narrow( )3. 一 It s clever you to help me work out the difficultmath problem. Thanks!一 You are welcome. Now it s easier you to understand itA.of; of B. of; forC. for; ofD.for; for()4. The building be a factory, but now it ashopping centre.A. use

3、d to; is used as B. is used to; used to beC. used to; used to be D. is used to; is used asshopkeeper?A. Friendly. B. Shy. C.，Nice. D. Kind, cSingaporean（新力坡）singer Stefanie Sun （Sun Yanzi） goes to Tahoua, West Africa （西非尼 日塔瓦）to visit the children who have suffered from famine（遭受饥荒）and war. Stefanie

4、 Sun is touched （感动）by those poor kids there: Some children are already 3 or 4 years old, but they are so thin that you can hold them with your single （单个的）arm. You can see scare（恐惧）and hopelessness in their eyes. The children only wish to have food to eat, and can survive and go to school. However;

5、 these basic needs are like dreams to them.”Stefanie Sun is deeply touched by a 4-month baby who weighs only 2.5kg! Stefanie says that the children have nothing but leaves（树叶）to eat during famine. The reconstruction （重建） in that area needs enough food, education, and clean water. （ ）41.Stefanie Sun

6、is a singer, who is from.A. West Africa B. Singapore C. China D.Taiwan）42.The children in Tahoua, West Africa have suffered fromB. illnessA. water and foodand warC. famineand warD.earthquakes and typhoon ()43.The 3 or 4-year-old children are so that you canhold them with your single arm.A. thinB. fa

7、tC. heavy D.strong ()44. “these basic needs are like dreams to them. Herebasic needs means.A. having food to eat B. going to school C. surviving D. all of above)45.From this passage, we can see the charitycan help them.第口卷（非选择题40分）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，计10分）A）单词拼写根据下列句子的语境、首字母及所给中文，写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。每空仅

8、限一词。46. All the children should receive basic（教育）.47. You will be （惩罚）if you are found copying others7 homework.48. We often see the public sign No（吸烟）Are you getting used to （分开）rubbish into different groups in your daily life?49. At last the charity show was very（成功）.50. - Is it m to donate some b

9、ooks to those children in poor areas?-Yes.I hope more people can support this charity activity.51. He made many mistakes because he did his homework c.52. We should p people from cutting down trees.53. -What s the m? I donz t feel well. Iz ve got a headache.54. Nobody is here. The classroom is e.B）词

10、形转换用所给单词的适当形式填空。55. Dr. Black felt tired because he had two（operate） yesterday.1 7.lt s impossible for us（finish） the work in an hour.58 .Li Yongbo is one of the most famous （coach） inChina.59 . Because of colour (blind), Tom can7 t join the army.60 .The guide advised us not to risk (stay) out late

11、at night.61 .Last year the river near my home(pollute) by rubbish.62 . Mary as well as her classmates(practice) speakingEnglish every morning.63 . The purpose of the talk is(teach) the students to obey the traffic rules.64 . Do you know WTO is an international (organize)?65 . She was told(clean) up

12、her bedroom.五、句子翻译根据中文提示完成句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5 分).叫做WWF的慈善机构创立于1961年。The charity called WWF inl961.66 .我很自豪成为一名志愿者。I a volunteer.67 .吃太多的甜食有害我们的牙齿。Eating too many sweets our teeth.68 .那时许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了。At that time, many children7 s lives were changed .69 .如果我们不节约用水，总有一天水会耗尽的。If we don t save water, it

13、 one day.六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Do you know that a student can produce up to, 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.TransportationMany parents like driving their kids to school eve

14、ry day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that II be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.FoodIt is surprising that only one primar

15、y school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.Paperf pens and pencilsA lot of paper is thrown away

16、by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students sh

17、ould reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.BackpacksAs fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials （材米斗）if they reuse the same schoolbags.Students and the environmentTransportIf possible, parents in a neig

18、hborhood shouldationtake_72_ to drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school on _73_if their homes are not _74_ from their school.71Students should use environmental _75_ to hold their food for lunch _76 of plastic bags.Paper,penAbout 1.6 billion pens are _77 away bys andAmerican s

19、tudents every year.pencilsPencils are made of _78_.Studentsshould_79paper, pens and pencils.七、书面表达（计15分）BackpacksAlmost every student needs a new backpack every year as _80changes.八年级即将结束，我们又迎来了快乐的暑假。越来越多的人会在 假期中外出旅游，引发了很多问题。请你就以下现象，以文明出行 为题写一篇文章，发表自己的观点并提出改进措施。要点：1.游客随意扔垃圾，垃圾到处都是。2.越来越多的人喜欢自驾游，车多，乱

20、停车。3.有人插队，大声喧哗。4.在景区乱涂乱画。5（自己的观点和改进建议）要求：L包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Travel in good mannersNowadays more and more people Like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems.八年级英语参考答案一. 单选1-5 CDBAD 6-10 CABAB 11-15

21、 CCABB 16-20 BACBA二.完形填空21-25 BDADA三、阅读31-35A BAAB四、词汇46.education50.successful52.carelessly56.operations26-30 BBACD36-40 CACCB47.punished51.meaningful53.prevent57.to finish41-45BCADB48.smoking54.matter58.coaches49.separate55.empty59.blindness62.practises 63.to6O.staying 61.was polluted teach/teachi

22、ng64. organization 65.to clean五、翻译66. was set up 67.am proud to work as 68.is harmful to69 .because of the war.will run of六、任务型阅读. Food 72. turns73.foot74.far 75. boxes ( )5. Wow, how beautiful your garden is!Yes.And more trees and flowers tomorrow. Itwill be more beautiful.A.were planted B. are pla

23、nted C. will plantD. will be planted()6. My brother has made up mind to go toOxford University for further study.A. him B. himself C. his D. he()7. He was stopped when he tried to on the queue.A. push in B. turn in C. give in D. come in()8. When is the sports meeting every year?It at the beginning o

24、f the new term.A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place ()9. -Do you mind me in the dining hall?-Sorry. It*s not.A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed( )10 His sister is afraid having a maths lesson.A. fromB. o

25、f C. byD. with()11. Although it was raining this morning, she got to schooltime.76. instead 77. thrown 78. trees 79. reuse 80.fashionA. by B. fromC. on D. at( )12. How can I get a present in the game show?You one if you answer all the questions correctly.A. were given B. have given C. will be given

26、D. have been given()13.It was a hard time for those students because of losingthe game, but they did not hope.A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out( )14.Tom, donz t make noise while.Sorry, Mum.A. too many; eating B. too much; eating C. too many; to eat D. too much; to eat( )15You need two ye

27、ars of teaching to get this job.A. information B. experience C. knowledge D. condition( )16. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. cares about B. depends on C. leads to D. agrees with( )17. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burnin

28、g rubbish in the open air. B. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Planting trees in spring.()18. Practice makes perfect.,you can improve yourspoken English.A. On the way B. By the way C. Inthis way D. In the way ()19. By these old students, we hope t

29、hem good atlooking after the younger students.A. train; makeB. training; to make C.training; makingD. train; making( )20. Which of the following signs can you often see beside a lake?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert I hope you ha

30、ve enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to21 money for children in Africa. Every day22_ children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough23.There are two main reasons.First, there are no jobs for the childrens parents, so they have no money to buy food or 24_. Second,

31、the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for25 food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund26 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes27 p

32、eople like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to28 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars?! am sure you can spend a Iittle29 on your own food so that you

33、have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a30.PIease be generous. Thank you.()21. A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. donate()22. A. hundred B. hundred ofC. three hundreds D.hundreds of()23. A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy()24. A. clothes B. houses C. c

34、ars D. medicine()25. A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing()26. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays)27. A. to B. from C. with D. without )28. A. feed B. build C. develop D. buy )29. A. more B. few C. less D. least)30. A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）John, is tw

35、elve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed (咳 嗽)day and night He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day after meals.AgeDose （药量）over 142 teaspoonfuls (勺)8131 teaspoonful4-71/2 teaspoonfulNot right for chil

36、dren below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2023.()31. John had a .A. coldB. headacheC. fever D.stomachache()32. John should take a day.A. 2 teaspoonfulsB. 3 teaspoonfulsC. 4teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful()33. The medicine should be kept in.A. a fridgeB. hot waterC

37、. any placeD. the sun()34. John should before he takes it.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingdo some exerciseD. dririk a cupof tea()35. John will the medicine after Dec. 1st, 2023.A. stop to take B. throw awayC. take oncetake six times moreBIt was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the po

38、wer of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my threeyounger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for mystudies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all thetime.Unfortunately, I got

39、a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all myfree time working since I came to London. I hardly took part in any activities and I hadno friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help.After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some

40、 food. Normally, Iwent to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, You lookterrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?I said Yes in a low voice.She pointed at the sa

41、lami（腊肠）and bread I was buying and offered, UI can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself.I nodded without saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the backroom and came again with a bowl of hot soup.nIt will warm you up, ” she said with a

42、 friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me shecared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me fromcommunicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a childrens hospital

43、 in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.()36. When did the writer leave for London?A. In 2003. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. D. 10 years ago.()37. What can we learn about the writer and his family?A. His parents could not afford his studies.B. There ar

44、e five kids in his family.C. The writer is the youngest child in the family.D. In 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.()38. What happened to the writer?A. He lost his part-time jobs. B. He had an argument with his friends.C. He got a cold and had a very high fever. D. He was not popular at his school.()39. What did the shopkeeper not do for the writer?A. She made the sandwich. B. She cooked a bowl of hot soup.C. She made some bread. D. She sold him some salami.)40. Which of the following words cant describe the Greek