2021-2022学年青海省西宁市湟源一中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年青海省西宁市湟源一中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年青海省西宁市湟源一中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年青海省西宁市涅源一中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷1. -Surprise!We will have-Lets go to the countryside!(five-day vacation next week!)A. /B. aC. anD. the2. The firefighters ranthe smoke (烟)and saved the little girl fro m the big fire.-They are real heroes (英雄)！()A. throughB. acrossC. withD. for3. How do you make y

2、our food look like a painting, Kitty?-Its very easy and you can learn it online byA. meA. meB. youC. myselfD. yourself4. The4. Thetook out my bad tooth and told me to rest (休息) for a while.()A. writerA. writerB. dentistC. actorD. farmer5. I am so5. I am so,Mom.There is some cake on the table.(A. bor

3、edA. boredB. scaredC. luckyD. hungrysee the road.6. It is raining so hard.I canIts too dangerous to drive in such bad weather.Lets stop the car.()A. quicklyA. quicklyB. easilyC. hardlyD. usually7. Yuan Longping7. Yuan LongpingIm sorry to hear that.He was aon May 22nd.great scientist (科学家).(A. sleptA

4、. sleptB. diedC. waitedD. arrivedhe didnt feel well.8. Mr.Wu didnt stop his class.一Thats why the students love him so much.()A. ifA. ifB. afterC. andD. although9. Pm sorry to tell you that9. Pm sorry to tell you thatof your answers are right.()A. bothA. bothB. noneC. allD. either10.-the Tianwen-1 pr

5、obe (探测器)to Mars?Yes, itto Mars on May 15th.()A. Is； getting； getsA. Is； getting； getsB. Does； get； getsC. Did； get； gotC. Did； get； gotD. Did； got； got14 .【答案】A【解析】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数 量；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语 Twice or three times every day.”每天两到三次

6、，可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用How often0 故选：Ao-你不在的时候，我需要多久喂一次你的宠物狗？-每天两到三次。本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。15 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一一今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？一一恐怕不能，我得做家务。A：祝 你好运；B：让我们去吧；C：没问题；D：恐怕不能；根据答语中设空处后面的句子I have to do chores. 判断不能和对方一起去看电影，故选D1625.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.直的；B.免费的；C.远的；D.新的。根据下文so

7、he started early in the morning （所以他一大早就出发了）可知，市场离他家应该很远。故选C。（2）介词辨析。A.对于;B.带；C.至；D.在里面。根据下文On the way,the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking near it.（在路上，这个人坐在驴背上，而 他的儿子在驴旁边走着。）可知，他应该是一大早带着儿子出发了。故选B。（3）代词辨析。A.有人;B.任何人;C.所有人;D.没有人。根据下文He said the father didn*t love his son. （他说父

8、亲不爱他的儿子。）可知，应该是有个人看见了他们才说的这样的话。故选A。（4）动词辨析。A.看；B.尝；C学习；D.听见。根据下文He got down from the donkey and made his son sit on it.（他从驴背上下来，让儿子坐在上面。）可 知，这个父亲应该是听见了那个人说的话。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.月亮；B.太阳;C.山；D.建筑。根据下文It was so hot.（天气太热了。）可知, 那个人应该是说儿子让他的父亲在太阳下行走是不对的。互相Bo（6）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.坐；C.步行；D.跑。根据下文they didnt sit on it.（

9、他们没有坐在上面。） 可知，他们俩决定步行。故选C。（7）连词辨析。A.所以；B.虽然；C.因为；D.但是。根据上文They had a donkey （他们有一头驴） 及下文they didnt sit on it.（他们没有坐在上面。）可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选D。（8）短语辨析。A.不得不；B.忘记；C.学会；D.帮助。根据句意和语境可知，听了那群人的话后， 父子俩应该不得不都坐在驴背上。故选A。（9）动词辨析。A.享受；B.杀死；C.惊喜；D.移动。根据句意和语境可知，那个女的认为两个人 都坐在驴背上会把驴弄死的。故选B。（10）副词辨析。A.后来；B.在一起；C.也许；D.差不多

10、。根据句意可知，也许我们应该做我们 认为是正确的事，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。故选C。本文主要讲述了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。263（）.【答案】B、B、C、D、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据文中5 July-31 July, 2021. （2021年7月8日至7月31日。）可知，持续至少一个月， 故选B。（2）根据文中 Option 2： Three times a week； Mon-Wed-Fri： 9： 45 am - 11 ： 00 am；

11、 or Tue-Thurs-Sat： 1： 45 pm - 3： 00 pm （选项2：每周三次；周一至周三至周五：上午9： 45）可知，是一周三次。 故选B。（3）根据文中Option 1 $75； Free for children under 7 （75美元。7岁以下儿童免费。）,可知, 需要支付$75。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 For more information, e-mail Mr.Brown at or call Mr.White at 326-5489.（欲了解更多信息，请通过超链接mailto：或致电326-5489与怀特先生联系。）可知，可以给布 朗先生发一封电子

12、邮件。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据 Want some exercise during the summer holiday? Join us & lets have fun!（暑 假期间想锻炼吗？加入我们&让我们玩得开心！）可知，需要更多的孩子加入俱乐部，故选A。 短文大意是一则暑假锻炼身体的广告。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。3135.【答案】A、B、B、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。Once or twice she looked into her sisters book,but it

13、 had no pictures or conversations （对话）in it（有一两次，她看了她妹妹的书，但里面没有 图片和对话） 及 She tried to think of something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy.（她试着想些事情做，但天气很热，她觉得很困。）可以推知，她认为妹妹的书应该很无聊。故 选Ao（2）细节理解题。根据 And Alice was not very surprised when the rabbit said,n0h deariOh dear!I shall be la

14、te!n （当兔子说：天哪！天哪！我要迟到了！ Alice并不感到惊讶。） 可知，这只兔子会说话。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 But when the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it,and then hurried on, Alice jumped to her feet（但是当兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表，看了看，然后 匆匆走了，Alice跳了起来）可知，Alice应该对兔子会看手表很感兴趣。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据And she ran quickly across the field after the ra

15、bbit.（她很快地跑过田野去追 赶兔子。）可知，她跟随者那只兔子。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Alice在无聊的时候看见一只兔子，她在追赶 兔子时进入了一个兔子洞的故事。故选D。本文主要讲述了 Alice在无聊的时候看见一只兔子，她在追赶兔子时进入了一个兔子洞的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。36 .答案小题 1 students who play sports小题 2 Exercise makes people feel happy.【小题3但是，你永远不要在深夜做运动。【1、题 4 A l

16、ot of students are getting heavy these days.4、题 5 Children should spend more time doing sports.解析(1)词义指代题。根据第二段 but students who play sports do better in school.Exercise makes them remember things well and do well in their schoolwork.(但运动的学生在学校表现更好。锻炼使他们记住事情，并在学业上取得好成绩。）可知them指”运动的学生”。故填students who

17、 play sportso （2）段落主旨题。根据第四段主旨是：运动使人感到快乐。故填Exercise makes people feel happy。 （3）英译汉题。However转折词但是。should never不应该。at night表示的是在夜晚的某个时间， 不是整个夜晚。故填：但是，你永远不要在深夜做运动。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A lot of students are getting heavy these days.（现在很多学生变 得越来越重。）We can see many fat students now （我们现在可以看到许多胖学生。）意思相近。故填 A l

18、ot of students are getting heavy these dayso(5)细节理解题。根据第五段 Moving the body can help children get a better nights sleep, and fall asleep faster.（运动可以帮助孩子获得更好的睡眠，更快入睡。）可知作者对孩子们运动持支持态度。故填 Children should spend more time doing sports o本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们的身心都有好处。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案

19、，最后再通读全文核对答案。37 .【答案】anywhere【解析】any where”在任何地方”，用于否定句或疑问句。故答案为：anywhereo妈妈，你能帮我吗？我到处都找不到钥匙。本题考查根据所给汉语和题干，写出正确的答案。38 .【答案】trader【解析】trader商人，a market+名词单数。故填：tradero这个人是个市场商人，卖水果和蔬菜。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。39 .【答案】Housework【解析】根据所给汉语可知缺少的是“家务劳动”，housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。 故填：Houseworko如果你放点音

20、乐，家务劳动就不会那么糟糕了。主要考查的是对名词短语的掌握。40 .【答案】result【解析】result结果，可数名词，the same相同的，后跟名词单数。故填：resulto我们用不同的方法解决这道数学题，得到了相同的结果。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。41 .【答案】full【解析】根据提示“满的可知，be full oF充满”固定短语。故答案为：fullo克莱尔的书包里装满了书。充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。42 .【答案】myself【解析】固定短语by oneself靠自己，I要用myself。故选：my

21、selfo每个人都很忙，所以我不得不独自做这项工作。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。43 .【答案】enjoyable【解析】enjoyable愉快的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填：enjoyable o上周日我们和乔治和海伦玩得很愉快。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。44 .【答案】doesnt like【解析】根据”所以冬天几乎不出门”，可知，应该是“不喜欢”寒冷的天气。主语woman单数，一 般现在时态，含有实义动词，否定句用doesnt,后跟动词原形like“喜欢”。故答案为：doesnt likeo这位老妇人不喜欢寒冷的天气，所以冬天几

22、乎不出门。充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。45 .【答案】wonderful【解析】此处使用形容词wonderful精彩的；绝妙的，作定语修饰名词。故填：wonderful o这是一幅很棒的画。我喜欢这些颜色。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。46 .【答案】comes【解析】分数+不可数名词water“水”作主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。故答案为：comeso百分之十的饮用水来自这条河。充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。47 .【答案】because【解析】根据题干，

23、可知考查：because of因为。故答案为：because； of。因为特价销售商店里有很多人。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。48 .【答案】at【解析】根据题干，可知考查：atleast至少。故答案为：at； leasto我每年去牙医那儿洗牙至少两次。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。49 .【答案】big【解析】句子缺少“足够大”，副词enough,修饰形容词big通常放在后面。故答案为：big； enougho这座房子对于这

24、个家庭来说不够大。需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意副词位置变化，最后检查 单词拼写。50 .【答案】have【解析】试一试have a try,是动词短语；想做某事want to do sth.,是固定搭配。故答案为：have； a； try。这道题看起来很难，但我想试一试。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。51 .【答案】waiting【解析】等待wait for,是动词短语；根据句意和空格前面的is可知，是现在进行时，填现在分词。故答案为:waiting； for。苏老师正在教室里等她的学生。

25、汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。52【答案】【小题1 It was great【小题 2 How often do you go to the music club【小题 3 Why do you like singing【小题 4 Can I go with you next time【小题 5 See you then【解析】（1）根据上文”你周末过得怎么样？ ”以及下文“我去了音乐俱乐部，和一些朋友一起唱 歌。这很有趣。”可知，划线处的句意应为“很棒。”故填It was great。（2）根据上文“我去了音乐俱乐部，和

26、一些朋友一起唱歌。”以及下文“一周两次。”可知，划线处 的句意应为“你多久去一次音乐俱乐部？故填How often do you go to the music clubo（3）根据下文”因为唱歌可以让我快乐和放松。”可知，划线处的句意应为“你为什么喜欢唱歌？ ” 故填 Why do you like singing o（4）根据上文”听起来很有趣。“以及下文”当然可以。周五一起去吧。”可知，划线处的句意应为 ”下次我可以和你一起去吗？故填Can I go with you next time。（5）根据上文”周五一起去吧。”“好的。“以及下文“再见。”可知，划线处的句意应为“回头见。” 故填

27、 See you then。这是一则相约去音乐俱乐部唱歌的对话。通读全文，理解对话的大意，再结合上下文语境，填写合适的句子，完成对话。53.答案I have many good habits.I like doing sports and I exercise about three times a week.【高分 句型一 Also, I drink milk and eat lots of fiuit every day.As a result, I am quite healthy.（良好习惯） But I have a bad habit.I always stay up late p

28、laying games online, so I often feel sleepy during the day.高 分句型二 Old habits die hard.But I decide to do something before its too late.I will give my phone to my mom.I can use it once a week to check the messages.Without the phone I can go to bed early.（不好的习 惯，将如何改掉它）【解析】【高分句型一】I like doing sports a

29、nd I exercise about three times a week.我喜欢运动,我每周锻炼三次。like doing sth 喜欢做某事。【高分句型二】I always stay up late playing games online, so I often feel sleepy during the day.总是熬夜玩在线游戏, 所以白天我经常感到困倦。stay up late熬夜。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。11. I talked to Ted about our study o

30、f the new robot, but he didn*t seem interested in it.D. wasA. to beB. beingC. is12. How was your dinner party ?Not bad, but there was.()A. special nothingA. special nothingB. special somethingC. nothing specialC. nothing specialD. something special13. Three hours had passed (已经过去)，but we13. Three ho

31、urs had passed (已经过去)，but wewe had stayed in the museum for just anhour.()A. looked likeA. looked likeB. felt likeC. felt asD. looked as14. do I need to feed your pet dog when you are away?Twice or three times every day.()A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far15. 一Would you like to see a mo

32、vie with me tonight?_. I have to do chores.A. Good luck B. Lets goC. No problem D. Pm afraid notA man wanted to sell his donkey (驴)in a market.The market was(16) from his house, so he started early in the morning (17) his son.On the way, the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking ne

33、ar it. (18) saw them.He said the father didnt love his son.The man(19) this.He got down from the donkey and made his son sit on it. Another person met them.He said it was not right for the son to make his old father walk in the(20).It was so hot.Now both of them decided to(21).After some time，a grou

34、p of people saw them.They said the father and the son were stupid (愚蠢的).Theyhad a donkey, (22) they didnt sit on it.Now both of them(23) sit on the donkey and then kept going.There came a woman. nYou may(24) the little donkey by doing that!n she shouted. So what should they do?(25) we should just do

35、 what we think is right,because we cannot follow everyones advice (建议).16. A. straight17. A. for18. A. Someone19. A. saw20. A. moon21. A. sleep22. A. soB. freeB. withB. AnyoneB. tastedB. sunB. sitB. althoughC. farC. toC. EveryoneC. studiedC. hillC. walkC. becauseD. newD. inD. No oneD. heardD. buildi

36、ngD. runD. but23. A. had to24. A. enjoy25. A. Later26. A. had to27. A. enjoy28. A. LaterB. forgot toB. killB. TogetherC. learned toC. surpriseC. MaybeQD. helped toD. moveD. Almost18 years old and belowWant some exercise during the summer holiday?Join us & lets have fun!5 July -31 July, 2021ScheduleO

37、ption 1： Twice a weekMon-Wed： 9： 45 am - 11： 00 amor Tue-Thurs： 1： 45 pm - 3： 00 pmOption 2： Three times a weekMon-Wed-Fri： 9： 45 am - 11： 00 amor Tue-Thurs-Sat： 1 ： 45 pm - 3： 00 pm(No practice on Sunday.)Option 1 $ 75Option 2 $ 110Free for children under 7 Each one bring a soccer ball.Please wear

38、soccer shorts, shoes and socks. For more information, e-mail Mr.Brown at or call Mr.White at 326-5489. Visit us online at .Afrim Sports Club根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。26. How long is the camp? A. For more thana month.B. For less than a month.C. For five weeks.D. For about two months.27. Jack needs to play soccer

39、 on Friday morning.He plays soccer.A. twice a weekB. three times a weekC. twice a monthD. three times a month28. 14-year-old Bill chooses Option 1, and his 5-year-old brother wants to go with him.They need topay together.C. $75D. $31A. $ 185B. $11029. How can we get more information? A. By calling M

40、r.Brown.B. By visiting Mr.White.C. By writing to Mr.White.D. By sending an e-mail to Mr.Brown.30. The reading wants more children to.A. join the clubB. visit a soccer museum D.read stories about sportsC. buy sports clothesAlice was beginning to get very bored.She and her sister were sitting under th

41、e trees.Her sister was reading, but Alice had nothing to do.Once or twice she looked into her sistefs book, but it had no pictures or conversations （对话）in it.She tried to think of something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy.She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a white

42、rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.There was nothing really strange （奇怪的）about seeing a rabbit.And Alice was not very surprised when the rabbit said, Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be late!But when the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice jumped to her feet.Tv

43、e never before seen a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch to take out of it, n she thought.And she ran quickly across the field after the rabbit.She did not stop to think, and when the rabbit ran down a big rabbit-hole （兔子洞），Alice followed it quickly.After a little way the rabbit-hole suddenly w

44、ent down. Alice could not stop herself falling.-Taken from Alices Adventures in Wonderland根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31. Alice thought her sisters book was.A. boringB. interesting C. excitingD. difficult32. What can we learn about the rabbit? A. It had black eyes.B. It could talk.C. It wore a hat.D. It jumped hi

45、gh.33. Alice became interested in the rabbit when it.A. ran close by herB. read a watchC. walked awayD. got to a rabbit-hole34. What did Alice do when the rabbit ran away? A. She slept for a while.B. She was too surprised to move.C. She followed it.D. She talked to her sister.35. Which can be the be

46、st title for the passage? .A. Sister timeB. A boring afternoonC. The strange treeD. Down the rabbit-hole36. Exercise is good for our mind and body.You might think that doing sports will take up all your study time, but students who play sports do better in school.Exercise makes remember things well

47、and do well in their schoolwork.Children learn how to work with others while playing sports.If they want to win a game, they need to work with teachers and other players.lt is important for everyone to know how to work with others.Exercise makes people feel happy.When you move, you get endorphins（内 啡肽）in your body.They make you feel good.After a day*s hard work, many