李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.docx

《李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.docx（137页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 1【例句】There is a sharp contrast

2、between his earlier and later works.他的早期作品和晚期作品 截然不同。【词组】in contrast to/with与对比起来【助记】contra （相反）十st （街道）与街道的对面形成对照harbor 5人0必日几海港，港口；（喻）避难所，藏身处庇护；怀有切.居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏【例句】We all harbor fears about the future.我们大家都对未来怀有恐惧。【词组】give harbor to窝藏犯人等【助记】音：航泊，航船停泊处；海泊，海里停泊处；husband丈夫是避风港。fearful.可怕的，吓人的；害怕，担心，

3、惊恐【例句】I am fearful of wakening your baby.我怕弄醒你的婴儿。【词组】fearful of惧怕on the other hand另一方面；换句话说comparableadj.可比较的，比得上的【例句】My house is not comparable with yours.我的房子比不上你的。【词组】comparable with可比较的，比得上的【助记】com （共同）par （并排）+able （形容词后缀）一可比的promote也促进，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销【例句】Our teacher has been promoted to headma

4、ster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。【助记】pro （向前）+mot （移动）+e一向前移动位置一提升【派生】promotion机提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴emergev.显现，浮现；暴露；形成【例句】The sun emerged from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面露出来。【词组】emerge from自出现;从显露出来【助记】e （出来）emerge （沉入）一从沉没状态中出来一浮出。【派生】emerging 4.新兴的；出现的；形成的overstate SEuvESsteit vt.夸大的叙述，夸张彳列句）The authors no doubt

5、 overstated their case with a view to catching the public、attention. 作者们毫无疑问地夸大了他们的情形以吸引公众的注意力。【词组】to overstate oneHs personal effect过分强调个人的作用enormous八C：kvEs adj.巨大的，庞大的【例句1 They had an enormous plate of food.他们吃了很大一盘食物。【词组】an enormous amount of money 巨款enormous profits巨大的利益【派生】enormously,巨大地，庞大地；非常

6、地，在极大程度上5) shaking the tension6)tensedescription7) out of nowherepictured8) scaredLanguage FocusVocabularyI .1. startled1) meremotion2) sweatingstretched out3) vainOn one occasion4) anxietyemotions5) ashamed ofIn my minds eye6) recurring1) coincides with her husbands.2) sends the prices soaring/resu

7、lts in the soaring of prices.3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her1) media, dedication to, gracehis competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on2) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion f

8、orII. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.1. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.2. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral respo

9、nsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.3. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.4. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believ

10、ed his claim that he was innocent.III. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.1. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.2. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.3. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five

11、 tons.4. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.5. To my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesnt work at all.6. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who dont know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly af

12、ter you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI .1. In my minds eye1) groancompetitor2) intensityanxiety6)tensesweat7) tensionsoaring8) recurringbrought me back to earth9) fantasysweat10) congratulatenumerous11) media1) engineerforget2) convincedhow3) buildaccident4) thoughtonly5) sharptouched6) instructio

13、nsfinallyII.1. It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.1） The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.2） We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.3） His success shows that populari

14、ty and artistic merit sometimes coincide.4） I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to ciy. You needn,t/don,t ha

15、ve to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as

16、 if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.Unit 6一、词汇短语Text Aminiaturen.缩小的模型，缩图雄.微型的，雏形的【例句】In the museum, there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.博物馆里有一个“五月花号” 船的小模型。【词组】in miniature小型的，小规模的，缩影的【助i己】mini-迷你，

17、1、+ picturea herd of一群；股票市场逐渐被一群；一个从众；一群牛、象、马、天鹅don以方.洋娃娃;玩偶；无头脑的美丽女人让,把打扮得花枝招展【例句】I like that lovely doll.我喜欢那只可爱的娃娃。【助记】音：“倒、 解：永不倒的玩具是什么玩具？不倒翁。hard-pressed处于困境的，遭受强大压力的；经济困难的Tomboy男人婆；野Y头；假小子；装扮游戏ironicE5/C八次adj.说反话的，讽刺的例句Madness, an ironic fate for such a clear thinker.发疯，对这样一个思维清晰的人莫过于一种带有嘲弄意味的

18、命运。mechanical hiSkA八次。4“/.机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的【例句】Blinking is a mechanical action of the eyelids.眨眼是眼睑的无意识动作。convert八5VE:口近使转变;兑换（钱）；使改变信仰儿改变宗教信仰或意见的人【例句 1 That building has been converted into a school.那座楼房改成学校 T。【词组】make a convert of sb.使某人改变信仰主张【助记】con （共同）+vert （旋转，反转）；con+vert （转）一一起转入（新的信仰）【

19、派生】converted 6.修改的;改变信仰的conversion机转换；变换；金融兑换；改变信仰gas-guzzling耗油高；高油耗的hybrid 5人4加以几杂种，混血儿,混合物；混合词力.混合的,杂种的【例句】A mule is a hybrid of a donkey and a horse.骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种。multivariable i/vQltiSveEriEbl adj,多变量的，多元的【彳列右J J This paper is to study the technique of multivariable system modeling.本论文就是研究多变量

20、系统的建模技术。calculus ISkA/kju/Es几微积分学，结石differential国在5%八.微分的；差别的；特异的比微分；差别【例句】They pay differential rents according to their income.他们按收入的（多少）付不同的 租金。distinguish dkStiN八W/F近区分;辨别；使杰出,使表现突出近区别,区分；辨别【例句】Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong. 一些人认为很难辨对与错。【词组】distinguish.from.辨别，识别，

21、把和区别开be distinguished as辨明为，称之为distinguish oneself 使扬名；使杰出distinguish between 区别;分辨【助记】dis （分开）+ting （叮当声）+u+ish （动词后缀）一把每种叮口当声都能分清一辨 别。transmission tM八z5vuFE八.播送，发射;传递，传送【例句】He varied the transmission frequency.他变换了无线电传送的频率。alternator 5C:化E:八eit日九交流发电机;振荡器；发电机;交替符mechanic 5kA八ik n.技工，机修工adj.手工的【例句1

22、 Inve got a tame mechanic who keeps my car in order.我有个随和的汽车修理工,他把 我的车保养得很好。opener 5EpE八E .开启者，开辟者；开端【彳列句 J Out of 54 potential jurors, they knocked 20 off just for openers.一开局，他们就击败了 54个实力选手中的20个选手。not know any better年纪小，不懂事craving SkireiviN n.渴望，热望，恳求。的.热烈的，渴望的【例句】The miserable girl had a craving

23、for sympathy.那个可怜的女孩渴望得到同情。decent.体面的；合适的；正派的，合乎礼仪的例句He made a decent record.他成绩尚佳。【助记】de （向下）+cent （钱）一冲着钱的面子我才屈服的，【派生】decently odu.合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地disadvantage 7disEd5VBmtid/l n.缺点；不利条件；损失例句His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说英语,这使他处于不 利的地位。when it comes to当说到；当提到；一谈到；就而论i

24、mply 丽5P3 W暗示,意味;包含，含有之意【例句】Silence sometimes implies consent.沉默有时暗指同意。【助记】im （在里面）+ply （重叠）一（意义）重叠在里面一暗示在里面重合，暗示。abnormallASiAiwEn adj.不正常的，反常的；变态的【彳列句 J We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.我彳门认为这样的反常现 象不会持续很久。【助记】ab （离开）+norm （标准）+al （形容词后缀）一离开了正常的标准一反常的，变态 的【派生】abnormally.反

25、常地;变态地;不规则地stumble into同相碰；无意中卷入；偶尔走入；犯（错误，罪等grit onens teeth咬紧牙关，下定决心algebra SAldVibirE几代数，代数学例句The boy canMt figure out the algebra problems.这个男孩做不出这道代数题。【词组】linear algebra线性代数【派生】algebraic adj. S代数的；关于代数学的algebraist几代数学家indication 17Mdi八比指出，指示;迹象,暗示【例句】He gave no indication that he was ill.没有迹象表明

26、他生病了。【词组】give an indication of表示，象征,用来衬托（的大小比例）retake 5日笈%近.再拿；再取；重拍（照片、影片等）；重新（考试等）n.电影镜头的重拍；重考；补考；参加重考或补考的人panic SpAnik .惊慌，恐慌力没有理由的；过分的口.感到恐慌，惊慌失措J When the theater caught fire, there was a panic.剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。【词组】in panic惊慌的【助记】音：怕你哭，最怕你哭，一哭我就恐慌【派生】panicky 4/恐慌的；惊慌失措的underneath 7Q八八i:W prep. & ad

27、v.在下面，在底下n.下部例句She sat underneath the tree in the shade.她坐在树阴下。buzz bQz n.嗡嗡声也作嗡嗡声，嗡嗡作响；匆忙【例句】The room buzzed with excitement.房间里发出一片兴奋的嚷嚷声。【词组】buzz off匆忙离去fluorescent f/aESrcsE八adj.荧光的，莹光的【彳列句 J Fluorescent cells were not detected in tonsil, liner, larynx, and kidney.在扁桃体、肝、喉部和肾脏中没有查到荧光细胞。estrogen

28、5estrEdVEi .生化雌激素thermodynamics 5WE：MEdi5讥Avuks n.热力学【例句】But we know thermodynamics is all about equilibrium.但我们知道热力学都是关于平 衡的。femininity 5fci/vE八/八Eti比女性气质；娇弱，温柔；妇女的总称faulty 加 盟/.有缺点的，不完美的，不完善的【例句】Hens not playing his shots wellhis timing is faulty.他没打好时间掌握不当。premise比前提；pl.房屋(及其附属建筑、基地等)，经营厂址也预先提出；作

29、为的前提【彳列句】If your premise is established, your conclusions are easily deduced.如果你的前提成立，那么就很容易推断出你的结论了。【词组】on the premise在前提下【助记】容易(e)的承诺(promise)是前提(premise) ocultural成。文化的【例句】Literature, art, and music are cultural studies.文学，艺术和音乐属于人文科学。infant 5MfE八n.婴儿,幼儿的.婴儿的，幼稚的【例句】The new candidate is a politic

30、al infant.新候选人在政治上还很不成熟。【助记】将该词进行分解，in是词义为“在里面”的英语单词，fan是汉字“饭”的拼音，t是 汉字“桶”的拼音的首字母；则可记成：要想婴儿长得快，将他放在(in)饭(fan)桶(t) 里。【派生】infancy机初期；婴儿期；幼年relevant SrdivEit adj. (to)有关的;中肯的;相应的；实质性的【例句】She gobbled up all the relevant information.她如饥似渴地收集一切有关的信息。【词组】be relevant to与相关【助记】re反复+音：来问，反复有问，因为有关。incredibly

31、iiaSkredEbli adv.不能相信地1 Incredibly, she had no idea what was going on.令人难以置信的是，她当时对发生的 事一无所知。flexible Sf/cksE勿时,柔韧的;易弯曲的,能变形的；灵活的【例句】My holiday plans are very flexible.我的假期计划是很灵活的。【助记】flex （弯曲）+ible （形容词后缀）一易曲的leap of faith信仰不可捉摸：信仰或相信不可捉摸或无法证明之事物的行为或例子selective sislektiv adj.选择的，选择性的【例句1 She is sel

32、ective in the dresses she wears.她对于自己穿的衣服精挑细选。Text Banew ESnju: adv.重新,再【彳列旬】Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past.受他们所处的时代时间和空间限制，每一代历史学家都得重新界定过去哪些史实对他们来说 是重要的。take credit for因而得到好评bout 3戊几（疾病等的）发作；（工作、活动等的）

33、一阵；回合：较量【例句】It may be too late to avoid another bout of price rises.或许想避免下一轮的价格上涨 为时已晚。He beat his opponent at one bout.他一下子就打败了 对手。【助记】boat out出去赛船，比上一回合diaper SdaiEpE n,尿布vt.给孩子换尿布【例句1 Cloth diaper may be folded in a triangle or a rectangle.用布做的尿布可以叠成三角形 或长方形。breath away突然离开；突然挣脱；与.决裂；从.退出undergra

34、duate 7Q八dE5AHA药“it n.大学生adj.大学毕业生（的）【例句 J She had an undergraduate degree in psychology.她有心理学的学士学位。【助记】under （不足）+graduate （毕业生）一还不是毕业生一大学本科生journalist 15dME:八ESt几记者，新闻工作者，撰稿人【例句 J John Smith is a journalist； he helps to write newspapers.约翰史密斯是个新闻记者，他帮忙为报纸写文章。【派生】journalistic矽：新闻业的，新闻工作者的【助记】journa

35、l （新闻）+ist （表人的后缀）lord lC：d n.主；上帝int.主，天啊使成贵族应.作威作福，称王称霸例句Lions are lords of the jungle.狮子是森林之王。【词组】lord it over对.作威作福,对称王称霸;向逞威风;对摆架子crisis skiraisis n.危机;危险期；决定性时刻矽.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。plead卜/以恳求，请求；为辩护；提出为理由【例句 1 Your youth and simplicity plead for you in thi

36、s instance.在这种情况下，你的年轻和 单纯成为有力的辩护。【词组】plead for请求；为.辩护plead against sb.反驳某人【助记】pl （谐音：漂亮）+ （1） ead （领导）【派生】pleading .恳求；答辩；辩论，诉状renew 大5可:口.更新，使恢复；继续，重新开始；换新，补充【例句】The accident prompted her to renew her insurance.这一事故促使她为投保续期。【助记】re （重新）+new （新的）一重新开始love affair风流韵事；恋爱关系；强烈爱好positive SpCzitM 时.确实的,确

37、信的；积极的；正的；十足的【例句】Pm positive he9s right.我坚信他是正确的。【助记】posit （看作post邮件）+ive一邮件上的地址要写清楚一明确的uneasy Q八57:zi。力.不安的，担心的；不舒服的；不稳定的【例句】The farmers were uneasy until it finally rained.最终直到下雨了，农民们才安心了。【词组】uneasy （about/at sth.）良心不安（感到内疚）【派生】uneasily 46M不自在地；不稳定地；心神不安地uneasiness .不安；担忧；局促steel Still n. #9,钢铁以使坚

38、强，使有决心【例句】That pipe is made of steel.那根管子是钢制的。【词组】steel oneself/sth. （for/against sth.）使（自己、自己的心理承受力等）坚强起来去应付 某事a heart of steel冷酷的心，铁石心肠 supportive sESpC:tiv adj.支持的，支援的；赞助的【例句 1 She has been very supportive during my illness.我患病期间她帮了我很大忙。soak up吸收，（使）充满；大量而迅速地吸取expectof对（某人）寄予的期待，指望（某人）weigh down使

39、负重，使下垂，使下沉；坠outsider54“t5sidE九局夕卜人，圈外人；无取胜希望者；（比赛中的）冷门选手semester SfSKAestE n.学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。【助记】seme （看作semi半）+s+ ter （看作terra学期）一半学期expense ik5spe八S n.花费，消耗，消费vt.向收取费用vi.被花掉【例句】What is the expense of moving house?搬家的花销是多少？【词组】at oneMs （own）

40、expense 自费at sb.5s expense由某人负担（费用）at the expense of归.付费at no expense不花钱地；没有损失地at great expense以巨大的代价【助记】ex （向外）+pens （花费）+e一花销一费用；ex+pense。出来花给大家，花费。stir StE:几&也搅拌；摇动；轰动；煽动，鼓动【例句】The book is going to cause a big stir in the world.这本书将在全世界引起轰动。Mix this oil with the paint and stir well.把这油和漆搀在一起，好好搅拌

41、。【词组】stir up激起，引起stir sth. （with sth.）搅动，搅和，搅拌（液体等）【派生】stirring。力.激动人心的;活跃的,活泼的;忙碌的shed tears流泪;洒泪；挥泪；垂泪plentifuladj.富裕的，丰富的【例句】The deer are plentiful here.这一带鹿很多。snapS八Apu.喀啪作响；突然中断，断开（成两截）；突然咬，猛咬机快照；巨响【例句1 The rope snapped.绳子突然断了。【词组】snap out of迅速振作起来，从.中摆脱出来sn叩up抢购，匆匆吃下，抢先弄到手；锁键调节式snap at咬；抓；厉声说【

42、助记】snap倒过来写是pans, pan （ n.平底锅）【派生】sn叩pyc/.厉声说话的；生气勃勃的；时髦的；爽快的realization八）1汨:一;一一几认识，实现；领悟【例句 J I was struck by the sudden realization that I would probably never see her again. 我突然意识到可能再也见不着她了。【词组】the realization of an ideal理想的实现a scientific realization 科学认识in control管理；在控制之下；由控制breeze bn：z几微风；轻而易举

43、的事；焦炭渣v.轻快地疾走；轻易通过；吹微风；逃走【例句】He breezed through the task.他轻松地做完了这项工作。【派生】breezy 少有微风的；轻松愉快的；通风好的；活泼的 breeziness n.活泼；微风的轻吹sought after追求；被追捧的；寻求；受青睐二、课文精解Text A1. Because honestly, the mechanic could have shown me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car and its broken-pay me to fi

44、x it,“ and I wouldnt have known any better. 因为说 实话，如果修理工给我看一把电动开罐器并对我说：“这是你的汽车部部件，坏了你付 钱我给你修，”我也不会知道他在敲诈。本句中could have shown和wouldnt have known是虚拟语气。虚拟条件句的主句中用“would / could / might / should + have done”结构，其中could表示本能够做到某事而没有做到； might表示本来也许会发生的事而没有发生；should表示本应该做到某事而没有做到；would 表示本来想要做却没有去做。例：I could

45、 have finished the task if I had had more time.如果当时我能有多一点时间，我就能完成这项任务。If it had been fine, we would have gone to the park.如果天气好的话，我们就去公园了。If you had not interfered, I should have finished my work by now.不是你打扰的话，现在我早已完成我的工作了。If you had tried a little harder, you might have succeeded.当初你如果再努力一下，说不定你会成

46、功的。2. T applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was craving independence and wanted to get out of my parents9 house for six weeks.我申请参力口这个暑期班, 这倒不是因为我想当工程师，而是因为我渴望独立，想离开父母的房子自己单独过上六周。 本句主干是I applied to the programo not. but.连接两个because引导的原因状语从句。 crave此处用作及物动词，表示

47、“渴望”，crave用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用，crave for 表示“渴望，例：The thirsty man craved for water.那个口渴的人想喝水。The down-and-out always crave for friends to count on.人在困境中总是希望有朋友相伴。3. I cant help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a disadvantage when it comes to math.听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势，我不禁不寒而栗。本句为复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句，该从句中，第一个that引导定语从句修饰 studies；第二个that引导宾语从句,作show的宾语。canhelp doing为固定用法，表示“禁不住