备战2023年高考英语语法填空六近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习)（解析版）.docx

《备战2023年高考英语语法填空六近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习)（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考英语语法填空六近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习)（解析版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题06备加2023年高考英语语法填空近十年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(解析版)2017-2016年高考真题组I(2017年，全国卷H)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in (he world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible J_. (crowd) on the roads above as they

2、travelled to and 2. work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over4. top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines & (use) to pull the carriage

3、s and it must have bccn6. (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.every day.Later, engineers 区(manage) (o construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (

4、隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most Uk (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and pro

5、ved extremely popular with the public.【答案】.crowds1 . from. laying2 .the.were used6,fairly7.it8. managedntroduction10. successful【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。1 .考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。2 .考杳固定短语。to and from来回，故填rom。3 .考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语，故填laying。4 .考查冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词,特指“在(道路的)顶上”。故

6、填the。5 .考查时态语态。根据句意：蒸汽发动机被用于拉货物，主语Steam engines与谓语动词use是被动关系, 主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were used.它将导致毁灭性的后果，世界上某些地区已经感受到他的影响了。分析句子可知，该处只能用非谓语, 依据句子含义，表将来，continue to do sth “继续做某事故填to produce。19 .考查并列连词。句意：尽管我们来自不同的国家，说着不同的语言，有不同的文化，地球不承认的 我们在彼此身上看到的差异。根据句子含义及空格所处位置，可知应填并列连词，故填and。20 .考查定语从句。句意：在地球某个地方发生的

7、事情会对远离事件的另一个地方产生巨大的影响。分 析句子结构可知，该空为定语从句，先行词是something,从句缺主语，只能填that。故填that。(2022广东肇庆市第一中学一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Why is swimming 21 (benefit)lo you? One of the key 22(reason) is that its a total-bodyworkout and builds your muscle all over. Each stroke(功I水动作)works out a different set of m

8、uscles, 23 no matter which stroke youre using, the act of pulling your body through the water almost 24 (use) all your muscle groups. Swimming is also a workout for your heart system. 25(raise) your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body.While running can have a negative effect on your

9、 bones and joints, swimming is 26 (complete) safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out 27 stressing your joints. Its tme that the low-impact nature of swimming makes it much less likely 28 (cause) injuries.According to a study conducted by New York University, swimming can cut mens risk of d

10、ying by almost 50%, a rate which is significantly 29 (high) than running or walking. The study was undertaken over a period of 32 years, and 30 it was only conducted on men, theres no real reason why the effects should be any different for women.【答案】. beneficial 22. reasons 23. but 24. uses 25. rais

11、ing 26. completely 27. without 28. to cause 29. higher 30. though#although【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了游泳的益处。21 .考查形容词。句意：为什么游泳对你有好处？分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，提示词 benefit是动词，其形容词为beneficialp故填beneficialo.考查名词复数。句意：其中一个关键原因是，这是一项全身锻炼，可以锻炼全身肌肉。此空考查名 词的复数，one of +可数名词复数表示“之一，为固定搭配。故填reasons。22 .考查连词。句意：每一次划水都会锻炼出一组不同的肌肉，但

12、无论你使用哪种划水方式，将身体拉 过水面的动作几乎会消耗你所有的肌肉群。分析句子可知，此空前后两句话为转折关系。故填but。23 .考查时态。句意：每一次划水都会锻炼出一组不同的肌肉，但无论你使用哪种划水方式，将身体拉 过水面的动作几乎会消耗你所有的肌肉群。此空考查谓语动词，主语为the act of pulling your body through the water,是第三人称单数，与谓语use为主动关系，再结合上下文，应该用一般现在时。故填uses。24 .考查非谓语。句意：游泳也是一种锻炼心脏系统的运动，在不给身体带来额外压力的情况下提高心 率。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，主语sw

13、imming与raise之间为主动关系，再根据句意可知，此空 应填现在分词作状语。故填raisingo.考查副词。句意：跑步会对你的骨骼和关节产生负面影响，但游泳是完全安全的，这让你有机会在 不给关节带来压力的情况下锻炼。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词safe。故填completely。25 .考查介词。句意：跑步会对你的骨骼和关节产生负面影响，但游泳是完全安全的，这让你有机会在 不给关节带来压力的情况下锻炼。根据句意，此空应填介词without,表示否定的含义。故填without。26 .考查非谓语。句意：的确，游泳的低冲击性使其不太可能导致受伤。likely to do sth

14、”可能做某事”， 固定搭配。故填to causeo.考查形容词比较级。句意：根据纽约大学的一项研究，游泳可以将男性的死亡风险降低近50%,这 一比例明显高于跑步或步行。根据空格后的than可知，空格处应填所给词的比较级。故填higher。27 .考查连词。句意：这项研究历时32年，虽然只对男性进行了研究，但并没有真正的理由说明对女性 的影响会有什么不同。根据句意，此空考查让步状语从句，连接词应该用though或although,表“虽然”。 故填 though/althougho(2022贵州遵义高三期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chongqing, a

15、 city in Southwest China, has been battling the 31 (bad)wildfires caused by extreme heat waves in recent days. 32 (face)the raging flames, people from all walks of life have voluntarily participated in stopping the blazes.Under a scorching sun, enthusiastic residents used chain saws to fell trees to

16、 make fire barriers. Some volunteers rode motorcycles on newly formed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain, 33 others carried food and drinks on (heir backs by foot. The local government 34 (immediate) set up forest fire rescue headquarters, and organized professional forces from ne

17、ighboring provinces and government members 35 (fight)the fires.“Chongqing people are really amazing, said Du Hailang, 36 is the head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association, an organization 37 (found) in 2007 that has taken part in many overseas rescue operations.Thanks 38the joint efforts of fi

18、re and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, finally,the mountain wildfires in the city 39 (put) out. Firefighters who came to aid the cilys fight against the flames, were setting out on their journey back home on Friday. On their road back, the servicemen were overwhelmed by local re

19、sidents 40 (warm).【答案】. worst 32. Facing 33. and34. immediately 35. to fight 36. who 37. founded 38. to 39. were put 40. warmth【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了重庆的消防救援人员、志愿者和居民齐心协力扑灭山火的事迹。31 .考查形容词最高级。句意：近口，中国西南部城市重庆一直在抗击由极端热浪引发的最严重野火。 根据句意和所给形容词bad以及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填入bad的最高级形式worsl作定 语，修饰后面的名词wildfires。故填worst。

20、32 .考查现在分词。句意：面对熊熊的大火，来自各行各业的人们都自愿参与到灭火中来。根据句意和 所给动词face分析句子可知，空格处应该用face的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词face和句子的主语 people之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Facing。33 .考查连词。句意：一些志愿者骑着摩托车在新开辟的小路上运送消防队员和物资上山，还有一些志 愿者背着食物和饮料步行。根据句意分析句子可知，空格前的句子和空格后的句子是两个并列句，且是 顺接关系，所以空格处应该填入一个并列连词and。故填and。34 .考查副词。句意：当地政府立即成立了森林火灾救援指挥部，并从周边省份组织专业力

21、量和政府人 员进行灭火。根据句意和所给形容词immediate可知,空格处应该填入immediate的副词形式immediately 作状语，修饰后面的动词短语sei up。故填immediately。35 .考查不定式。句意：当地政府立即成立了森林火灾救援指挥部，并从周边省份组织专业力量和政府 人员进行灭火。根据句意和所给动词fight可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式t。fight作目的状语。故填io fighto.考查定语从句。句意：“重庆人真的很了不起，”北京紧急救援协会会长杜海浪说。该组织成立于 2007年，曾参加过多次海外救援行动。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从

22、句, 该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词DuHailang在从句中作主语。故 填 who。36 .考查过去分词。句意：“重庆人真的很了不起，“北京紧急救援协会会长杜海浪说。该组织成立于2007年，曾参加过多次海外救援行动。根据句意和所给动词found分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语, 修饰前面的名词organization,因为名词organization和动词found之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词 作定语。故填foundedo37 .考查固定短语。句意：在消防救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，城市的山火终于被扑灭了。 根据句意和空格前的thanks可知，此

23、处是考查固定短语thanks to (由于，幸亏)。故填to。38 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在消防救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，城市的山火终 于被扑灭了。根据句意可知，山火被扑灭是已经发生的事，所以句子用般过去时；句子的主语wildfires 和谓语动词put out之间是被动关系，所以句子用被动语态；wildfires是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数 形式。故填were pul。39 .考查名词。句意：在返回的路上，他们被当地居民的热情感动了。根据句意和所给形容词warm以及 空格前的by local residents可知，空格处应该填入wanri的名词形式warmth,作介

24、词by的宾语。故填 warmth。(2022江苏南通高三期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science 41 Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology

25、, he and his colleagues 42 (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASAs leading space-exploration centres.43 (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a 44 (hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its

26、rocket science was undeveloped-No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the Nos didnt discourage him from taking 45 the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiies? was a46 (determine) “Why not? Wc Chinese arc able to make the same things 47 other people

27、make?Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian research, so he earned the name of “the father of China, aerospace,.Qian was extremely 48 (knowledge),

28、 especially in the area of frontier science research. However,49 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 50(inspire) inhis-scienlific research.On 31 Octobe

29、r 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qians death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.【答案】41. than 42. founded 43. Havingovercome 44. heros 45. on 46. determined 47. that 48. knowledgeable 49. what 50. inspirati on【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钱学森对中国航天科学的影响以及突出贡献。41 .考查介词。句意：也许没有其他科学家比

30、钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。分析句子可知，空处 前有形容词比较级greater,故此处考查比较级的结构，即“形容词比较级+lhan”，结合语意可知，此处意 为“比”,故应用介词than。故填than。42 .考杳动词时态。句意：作为美国喷气和火箭技术的先驱，他和他的同事在20世纪40年代建立了喷 气推进实验室，现在是美国宇航局领先的太空探索中心之一。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，根 据时间状语1940s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故空处应用动词一般过去时态。故填founded。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国克服了许多困难后，钱最终于1955年回到中国。分析句子可知，此 处应用动词作

31、非谓语，与逻辑主语Qian之间是主动关系，结合语意可知，空处动作发生在主句动作之前, 故此处应用现在分词的完成时，即having done结构。故填Having overcome。44 .考查名词所有格。句意：他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎。分析句子可知，空处后是名词welcome,空处 应作定语修饰welcome,结合语意可知，此处意为“英雄般的”，故此处应用名词所有格形式，即hero & 故填 heros。45 .考查介词。句意：然而，这些所谓的“不”并没有阻止他接受这个挑战。分析句子可知，此处考查固定 短语lake on,意为“接受”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。46 .考查形容词。句意：他

32、对“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？ ”这个问题的回答是坚定的，即“为什么不 呢？我们中国人能够制造和其他人一样的东西。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语意可知, 此处意为坚定的，坚决的“，故应用-ed结尾形容词，表示人物的态度，即detennined。故填determined。47 .考杳定语从句。句意：他对“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”这个问题的回答是坚定的，即“为什么 不呢？我们中国人能够制造和其他人一样的东西。”分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指 代先行词things,指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有the same修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。48 .

33、考查形容词。句意：钱学识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究方面。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作 表语，意为“学识渊博的“，故空处应填形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。49 .考查名词性从句。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他事物的强 烈兴趣，如音乐和绘画。分析句子可知，此处考查引导主语从句的连接词，从句缺主语，意为“什么”，故 应用连接代词what来引导主语从句。故填what。50 .考查名词。句意：他对艺术的高度欣赏经常给他的科学研究带来灵感。分析句子可知，此处应用名 词作宾语,结合语意可知,此处意为“灵感”,故应用名词inspiratio

34、n,抽象名词不可数。故填inspiration,(2022湖北高三期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, with a heat wave and drought 51 (cause) a series of wildfires since Aug 17.Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, m

35、ore than 10 forest fires in the city were 52 (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no 53 (injure) or deaths reported. The world witnessed 54 was highly praised as “Chongqing speed“ in peoples united action.A spectacular aerial video circulating on social media captured the heart of netizens:

36、 a stream of headlights 55 (wear) by rescue teams lit up the dark mountain paths, being a comparison with the red flames swallowing the mountain, which was described by netizens 56 a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the bricks of the “Great Human Wall“ helping transport su

37、pplies to the fire scene. “Too busy 57 (feel) tired; I have to be faster was the only sound 58 was echoing in my mind/ he recalled.The video 59 (receive) more than 100, 000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “Its really 6() hard-won success! What I

38、 want to show through the video is the red rock soul of Chongqing people, and how Chinas young people are shaping the countrys fiiture/【答案】51 . causing 52. completely 53. injuries 54. what 55. worn 56. as 57. to feci 58. that 59. has received 60. a【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力对抗重庆野火的事迹，重 点讲述了一段

39、壮观的航拍视频：救援队的头灯照亮了黑暗的山路，与吞噬山体的红色火焰形成对比。52 .考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏天，中国西南部城市重庆面临着严峻的考验，自8月17日以来，热 浪和干旱引发了一系列野火。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，cause与a heat wave and drought之间为主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作宾补。故填causingo.考查副词。句意：在救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，在不到10天的时间里，该市10多起 森林火灾被完全扑灭，没有人员伤亡报告。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后动词put out,所以应填副 词，complete 的副词

40、形式是 completely,故填 completely。53 .考查名词。句意：在救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，在不到10天的时间里，该市10多起 森林火灾被完全扑灭，没有人员伤亡报告。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词with,所以空处应填名词， injure的名词为injury,此处意指受伤的人，为可数名词，根据空后的deaths知，应该用复数形式。故填 inj uries o.考查宾语从句。句意：世界见证了人民团结行动中被誉为“重庆速度”的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指”的东西故填what。54 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上流传的一段壮观的航

41、拍视频戳中了网友的心：救援队的头灯 照亮了黑暗的山路，与吞噬山体的红色火焰形成对比，被网友称为“人体长城分析句子结构可知，本句 己有谓语动词captured,所以wear应该用非谓语形式，再根据空后的by表“被”之意，所以应该用过去分 词表被动。故填worn。55 .考查介词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be described as意为“被描述成”。故填 aso.考查固定搭配。句意：忙得感觉不到累；我必须跑得更快。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配 too.to.意为“太而不能故填（o feelo56 .考杳定语从句关系词。句意：“，忙得感觉不到累；我必须跑得更快，是唯一在我

42、脑海中回响的声音，” 他回忆道。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词是 sound,指物，故应该用Ihal或者which引导，但是当先行词有only修饰时，只能用that,不能用which 故填thato.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，这段视频在微信朋友圈获得了超过10万个点赞和 分享。根据时间状语in the past few months可知，为现在完成时标志词，应用现在完成时，主语是video, 为第三人称单数。故填has receivedo57 .考查冠词。句意：这真是来之不易的成功！ success作“成功的事或人”时为可数名词

43、，此处用不定冠 词泛指，且hard-won发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。（2022福建龙岩高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 61 （introduce） of chemicals in farming got many exciting things al 62 sight of what they had accomplished. At the start, any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable. Pests （害虫）had not deve

44、loped resistance 63 the chemicals. The technology spread across the world as il 64 （consider） the revolution （变革）in agriculture.Today, organic farming are impressing many people again. Conventional farming methods come with a host of problems, including health 65 （relate） diseases like cancer, pollu

45、tion, degradation of soil and water, and impact on domestic animals.Organic farming is a technique, which involves the cultivation of plants and 66 (raise) animals in natural ways. It avoids synthetic (合成的)substances 67 (maintain) soil fertility and ecological balance there by minimizing pollution.F

46、oods from organic farms are loaded with nutrients such as vitamins 68 minerals compared to those from conventional farms. Those 69 (organic) farmed foods would prove the fact that they have a natural and better taste. Thats because organic farmers always treat quality as 70(important) thingthan quan

47、tity.【答案】. introduction 62. the 63. to 64. was considered 65. related 66. raising 67. to maintain 68. and 69. organically 70. more important【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在农业中使用化学药品所取得的成就使人们看到了许多令 人兴奋的事情，使之被认为是技术上的革命而传遍全球。而有机作物仍然给人们留下了深刻的印象，文 中重点讲述了有机作物的优点。58 .考杳名词。句意：在农业中使用化学药品所取得的成就使人们看到了许多令人兴奋的事情。分析空 格所处的位置

48、在定冠词Ihe与介词of之间，可知此空处填写名词。故填introduction.59 .考查冠词。句意：在农业中使用化学药品所取得的成就使人们看到了许多令人兴奋的事情。此空处 应该构成的是固定的介词短语at the sight of表示“看见故填thco.考查介词。句意:害虫没有对化学品产生抗药性。结合语意可知,此处resistance to应该表示“对抵抗故填tOo.考查谓语动词。句意：因为它被认为是农业的革命，这项技术传播到世界各地。分析句子结构可知 此空处为谓语，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，spread以及整段为一般过去时态，且主语为单数。故填was considered o60 .考查非

49、谓语动词。句意：传统的耕作方法伴随着许多问题，包括与健康相关的疾病，如癌症、污染、 土壤和水的退化以及对家畜的影响。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词come,故使用非谓语动 词短语作定语修饰diseases, relate与disease之间为被动关系。故填relatedo.考查非谓语动词。句意：有机农业是一种技术，涉及以自然方式种植植物和饲养动物。根据连词and 并结合语意可知，此处为动名词作involve的宾语，且raise与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填raising。61 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它避免了合成物质，通过最大限度地减少污染来保持土壤肥力和生态平衡。 分析句子结构，句子中已经有谓语动词avoids,结合语意可知此处为非谓语动词作目的状语。故填I。maintain。