2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年浙江省宁波市邺州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may say we go to school 1) English, geography, history, science and all (2) subjects. (3) is a place where we can get knowledge (矢口识).We can learn some skills and practice our minds in order to find a good job

2、 in toe future.That is quite true, but (4) do we learn these things?Parents send us to school to prepare us 5) our future work and life.We meet classmates, make new friends at school.Gradually (逐渐地), we learn to have some abilities., when we leave school, we will have a better life.Nearly everything

3、 we study at school is 7) in our life, but is that the (8) reason we go to school?In fact, there is 9) in education than just learning facts.No one can learn (10) from school. We go to school above all (首先)to learn (1 l)so that when we leave school, we can keep learning.If a man really knows it, he

4、will always be (12).Because when he has to do anything new, he will quickly teach (13) how to do it in the best way.The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either (要么) unable to do it, or (要 么)to do it (14),So the purpose (目 的) of school is not just to teach languages, geography, scienceand so

5、on, but to teach pupils the (15) to learn.1. A.learn2. A.other3. A.Home4. A.why5. A.with6. A.At first7. A.useful8. A.only9. A.much10. A. anything11. A. what to learn12. A. available13. A. them14. A. good15. A. wayB. learningB. the otherB. FamilyB. whenB. toB. In the futureB. successfulB. sameB. many

6、B. somethingB. where to learnB. successfulB. himB. wellB. answerC. to learnC. the othersC. CollegeC. howC. forC. Next yearC. uselessC. aloneC. lessC. everythingC. how to learnC. personalC. himselfC. badC. resultD. learnedD. anotherD. SchoolD. whereD. ofD. First of allD. interestingD. lastD. moreD. n

7、othingD. when to learnD. educationalD. themselvesD. badlyD. reason代词himself。句意,因为当他有一些新的事情要做时，他将快速用最佳方式自学。故选：Co （14）副词辨析。A好的；B好地；C坏的；D坏地；这里应用副词badly修饰空前动词do,表示 做得很糟糕。句意，另一方面，没有受过教育的人，要么不能做到，要么做得很糟糕。故选：D。（15）名词辨析。A方法；B回答；C结果；D理由；the way to do sth.做某事的方式。句意，所 以上学的目的不仅仅是学习语言、地理、科学等等，而是教会学生学习的能力。故选：Ao 文

8、章主要讲述了人们去上学的目的并不仅仅是为了学习知识，更重要的是培养学习的能力。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 The camping club started in 2O2O.We have camping trips every week. （露营俱乐部始于2020年。我们每周都有露营旅行。）可知，我们可以从上面的材料中学到露营 俱乐部的学生每周都有露营旅行。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了露营俱乐部、急救俱乐部和戏剧俱乐部以及根据

9、If you want to know about other clubs, please search .Everyone can choose only one club.（如果你 想了解其他俱乐部，请搜索。每个人只能选择一个俱乐部。）可知, 以下不正确的是选项A”学校里只有三个俱乐部”。故选A。（3）文章出处题。根据There are a lot of clubs in our school. You can do many interesting things in the clubs every Saturday mo rning.We need new members for th

10、e clubs now.Here are some popular clubs.（我们学校有彳艮多俱乐部。 每周六早上你可以在俱乐部做很多有趣的事情。我们现在需要俱乐部的新成员。这里有一些受欢 迎的俱乐部。）可知，在学校布告栏上可以找到这篇材料。故选B。本文讲述了学校的一些俱乐部。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。1922,【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Havinga first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries （伤）

11、 and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well.（在严重受伤时，配备急救箱将非常有用，如果你及时采取快速行动，它也 会很有用。）和 Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding （出 血），how to call for help, and so on.（一旦你有了所有的医疗用品，就可以打印出如何止血、如 何呼救等急救规则。）可知，除了”医院的手术”，急救箱适用于交通事故；

12、厨房里的小切口和鼻 出血。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe.You need do the following things. Find a box； Prepare the supplies； Write important information； Pack （打包）your kit （制作自己的 急救箱将有助于保护你和家人的安全。你需要做以下事情：找一个箱子、准备供应品、写重要信 息和打包你的成套用品）可知，制作急救箱的必要条件需要药、纸和箱子，故以下不

13、是制作急救 包的必要条件是”一部电话二故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe.You need do the following things. Find a box； Prepare the supplies； Write important information； Pack （打包）your kit （制作 自己的 急救箱将有助于保护你和家人的安全。你需要做以下事情：找一个箱子、准备供应品、写重要信 息和打包你的成套用品）可知，文章中提到了制作急救包的4个步骤

14、。故选B。（4）最佳标题题。根据 Accidents often happen around us.So a first aid kit （成套用品）is necessary （必 须的）.A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family.Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe.You need do the following things.（事故经常发生在我彳门身边。所 以急救箱是必要的。急救箱是每个家庭最

15、重要的东西之一。制作自己的急救箱将有助于保护你和 家人的安全。你需要做以下事情。）可知，以下可能是本篇文章的最佳标题是选项C急救箱的制 作方法、故选C。本文讲述了急救箱的制作方法。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2326.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的No one wants me.Whats he point of living on earth?（没 人要我。他活在世上有什么意义？）可知，男孩子认为没有人想要他，他生活在地球上没什么意 义。故选：Ao（2）推理判断

16、题。根据最后一段中的The value of life, like this stone, will have a different significance in a different environment.（生命的价值，就像这块石头，在不同的 环境中，会有不同的意义。）可判断出，院长想让男孩知道在不同的地方石头的价值不同。故选：Bo（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Think highly of yourself, self-value and self-love, your life w川be meaningful and valuable.（重视自己，自我价值，自爱，你的人生才

17、会有意义，才 会有价值。）可判断出，院长教育男孩要重视自己，自尊自爱，可推断故事的最后这个男孩认识 到了自己的价值。故选：Do（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一句 Think highly of yourself, self-value and self-love,yourlife will be meaningful and valuable.（重视自己，自我价值，自爱，你的人生才会有意义，才 会有价值。）及通读全文可知，院长想告诉男孩要重视自己，自尊自爱，这样自己的生命才有意 义有价值。可归纳为每个人都有自己的价值。故选：Co本文讲述了住在孤儿院的一个男孩认为没有人想要他，他生活在地球上没什么意

18、义。院长给他一 块石头，让他去不同的地方卖，男孩发现在不同的地方石头的价值是不同的。院长以此让男孩知 道要重视自己，自尊自爱，这样自己的生命才有意义有价值。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。273（）.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据The couple were so that they were speechless.（这对夫妇得说不出话来。）可知，划线单词”shocked意思是“惊讶，故选：Co（2）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 The four-year-old son

19、watched it all without saying anything.（四岁的儿子看着这一切，一句话也没说。）以及第四段内容，结合选项可推知，小男孩爱他的 祖父，为他感到难过。故选：Bo（3）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章最后一段二、三句Parents are the best models of their children.Children are always watching,hearing and imitating their parents.（父母是孩子最好的榜样。孩子们总是在看、听和模仿他们的父 母。）可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们父母是孩子最好的榜样。故选：Do（4）推理

20、判断题。根据整篇文章内容和文章最后一句Take good care of yourself and those you love today, and every day!（照顾好你自己和你爱的人，今 天，每一天!）可知，作者写这篇文章在于告诫我们：每一天都要好好照顾好自己和我们爱的人！ 故选：Bo本文讲述了一对夫妇对自己的父亲不孝顺，夫妇的儿子通过自己的行为让这对父母意识到自己的 错误。其实父母应该为孩子树立榜样，应该尊敬和爱护老人。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】【小题1】E【

21、小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据后句 Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.(在你开始听某事之前，你需要放松。）可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说试着放松自己。故选E。(2)根据后句 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.(第一句话讲述了整篇文章的很多内容。）可知说的是仔细听，结合选项，应说仔细听第一句。故选C。（3）根据后句When you*re listening , try to do some t

22、hinking.（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。）可知说的是思考，结合选项，应说当你在听的时候思考。故选A。(4)根据后句 Its important for you to remember some important facts.(记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。）可知说的是事实，结合选项，应说倾听重要的事实。故选D。(5) 根据后句 You may hear some words that you dont know , but dont spend too much time on them.（你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要花太多时间在上面。）可知说的是掌握好时间，结 合选

23、项，应说不要想一两个词太久。故选F。短文讲了你在听力方面有什么问题么，详细地介绍了一些听力技巧。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。32 .【答案】discussion【解析】根据观察和分析可知空格处需填一个名词。讨论：discuss；名词形式：discussiono因此 空格处填discussiono故答案为：discussiono看过电影之后，他们进行了一场热烈的讨论。解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，确定所填词的词性。33 .【答案】pianist【解析】根据提示“钢琴家”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pianist。故答案为：pianisto这

24、是一个聪明的男孩，他想成为像他父亲一样的钢琴家。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。34 .【答案】without【解析】考查介词。根据空后saying,此处应该填介词，没有without。故答案为：withouto他没有说任何话就离开了房间。积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。35 .【答案】inviting【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了 thanks for doing sth句型，意思是为感谢”。邀请:invite； 动名词形式：inviting。故答案为：inviting。谢谢你邀请我到你家吃饭。本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。36 .【答

25、案】grows up【解析】分析句子可知，这里的饺子的时态符合“主将从现“原则，主语he是第三人称单数，”长大”为grow up,动词grow用单数形式growso故填：grows upo当他长大后，你弟弟将要做什么？首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。37 .【答案】traditional【解析】根据提示“传统的”可知，这里修饰名词food,用形容词traditional。故答案为：traditional o在中国，我们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。38 .【答案】felt【

26、解析】根据提示“感觉”可知，feel like”感觉像由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，用过去 式 felto故答案为：felto当我尝试滑翔伞时，我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。39 .【答案】clearly【解析】根据提示“清楚地”可知，这里修饰动词hear,用副词clearly。故答案为：clearlyo为了让每个人都听得清楚，她大声说话。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。40 .【答案】well【解析】根据提示“好”可知，这里修饰动词did,用副词well。故答案为:wello朱莉上周在班上的数学考试

27、考得很好。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。41 .【答案】yourselves【解析】根据提示“你们自己”可知，填反身代词yourselves。故答案为：yourselveso请好好照顾你们自己。否则我会担心你们的，我亲爱的孩子们。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。42【答案】小题1 bought【小题2】If【小题3 dollars【小题4】showing【小题5 away【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：David退休后，在海边的一个村子里买了一所小房子。根据 卜文He liked it and hoped

28、to live a quiet life in it.（他喜欢那里，希望在那里过平静的生活。）可知，David在海边的一个村子里买了一所小房子，buy买，动词，通读整篇短文可知，都是一般过去时 态，buy的过去式是bought,故填：boughto（2）考查连词。句意：上面写着：”如果你好奇，进来看看，根据come in and look around （进来 看看）可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，if如果，连词，注意首字母大写，故填：If。（3）考查名词。句意：价格：20美元。根据空前Price可知，此处是“20美元，dollar美元，由 空前基数词twenty可知，此处应用名词复数，故

29、填：dollarso（4）考查动名词。句意：越来越多的客人来了，David不得不每天带客人参现他的房子，spend+ 时间+doing sh.表示花费时间做某事。短语show sb.around带某人参观 ，此处用show的动 名词,故填：showingo（5）考查副词。句意：最后，他卖掉了房子，搬走了。根据前半句he sold the house （他卖掉了 房子）可知,此处是“般走了，move away搬走,故填:away。本文讲述了 David退休后，在海边一个村子里买了一座房子，很多游客都来参现他的房子，这让 他很烦恼，最后他卖掉了房子，搬走了。根据所给信息填空，注意先通读全文，根据所

30、给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。43【答案】【小题l】an【小题 2 the most famous【小题3 too【小题4】agreed【小题5】hearing【小题6】However【小题7 up【小题8 later【小题9 why【小题 10 angrily【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：她花了很多时间在跳舞上，她的所有老师都认为她是一个出色的 舞者。句子表达泛指”一个“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，空缺处用不定冠词“an”。故填：an。（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：一天她听说一个有名的舞蹈团队之一将到镇上表演。句子用“one of+最高级+复数名词”表达“最

31、 之一”。此处表达”最有名的”用最高级形式the most famous。故 填：the most famous。（3）考查副词。句意：但是她太兴奋了根本不在意她的手指流血了。根据空后excited to care about it可知，句子用”too+形容词to do”表达”太而不no故埴：too。（4）考查动词时态。句意：领队说：”好的，你跳吧。”根据后文hestoppedher （他阻止她）可知， 此处是讲述过去的动作，句子是一般过去时。表达“同意”用动词的过去式“agreed”。故填：agreedo（5）考查动名词。句意：一听到这句话，Lily尽她最快的速度跑走了。根据介词On后面缺宾

32、语， 表达“听到用动名词形式hearing”。故填：hearingo（6）考查连词。句意：然而，这让她很难接受这一点。根据后文it was so difficult for her to accept it.（她很难接受这个事实。）可知，此处前后是转折关系，句首用however”表达”然而“。句首首字 母大写。故填：Howeveio（7）考查副词。句意：她失去了自信心，放弃了自己的梦想。根据空前Shelostheart可知，此处 表达她放弃了梦想，用短语gave up。故填:upo（8）考查副词。句意：几年之后，舞蹈团队又来到她的镇上。这一段讲述后来的事情，句子表达 ”几年之后“用“A few

33、 vears later”。故填：later。（9）考查连词。句意：她决定弄清楚为什么领队告诉她，她不是足够的好。根据空前She decided to find out （她决定弄清楚）及空后the leader told her she was not good enough （领队告诉她,她不 是足够的好）可知，句子表达想弄清楚原因，用疑问词“why”。故填：whyo（10）考查副词。句意：Lily生气地大叫：”你毁了我的生活”。根据空前动词shouted可知，此处 用副词修饰，表达“生气地“用副词angrily”。故填：angrilyo本文讲述了 Lily想成为一名舞蹈家，领队的一句“你

34、还不够好”让她失去了信心，放弃了梦想。几 年后才得知领队当年对每一位学生都说过同样的话。故事告诉我们不要因为别人的话而轻易放弃, 要勇于坚持。根据所给信息填空，注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的 单词。44.【答案】Dear John,I am happy that the winter vacation is coming.Let me tell you about my plans in the winter vacation.（弓 出话题）First, I will have a good rest .Studying for the test is to

35、o tiring.I want to sleep for nine hours every day. 【高分句型一1 Second, I will do some reading.I like reading so much that I will go to the library to borrow some meaningful books.Third, I will help my parents clean our house.【高分句型二It is good to make our house tidy to welcome New Year.Fourth, I will visi

36、t my grandparents.They must be so happy to see me.（假期计划）What about you? Im looking forward to your reply.（期待）Xiao Ye【解析】【高分句型一】：I want to sleep for nine hours every day.我想每天睡九个小时。want to do sth 表示想做某事。【高分句型二】：Third, I will help my parents clean our house.第三，我将帮助我的父母打扫我们的房子。help sb do sth 表示帮助某人做某事。能

37、够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。There are a lot of clubs in our school. You can do many interesting things in the clubs every Saturday morning.We need new members for the clubs now.Here are some popular clubs.Camping clubThe camping club started in 2O2O.We have camping t

38、rips every week.Objectives （目标）： We train students to camp and let them spend lots of time outdoors.Member： Grades 46Activities： We take members on camping trips.They can try fun activities such as rock climbing and putting up tents.First-aid （急救）ClubThe first-aid Club is the most popular club.We ha

39、ve more than 100 members.Objectives： We care for the health of others and train students to do first-aid.Members： Grades 56Activities： We train students in first-aid, like- how to put on a bandage.Drama （戏剧）ClubThe Drama Club is the oldest school club.Objectives： We reach students to enjoy dramas an

40、d to act.Members： All students are welcome.Activities： We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act.Our members can act in a real theater.If you want to know about other clubs, please search .Everyone can choose only one club.If you want to join the club, please e-mail Mr

41、, Black at .before Septembers .16. What can we learn from the material above? A. The Camping Club is the newest of all.B. All the students can join the First-aid Club.C. The Drama Club is the most popular.D. The students in the Camping Club have camping trips every week.17. Which is the following is

42、 NOT TRUE? A. There are only three clubs in the school.B. A student in Grade Three cant join the Camping Club.C. The members of the Drama Club can learn from the famous actors.D. First-aid Club is the most popular.18. Where may you find the material ? A. In the science book.B. In the school notice b

43、oard.C. In the local newspaper.D. In the report card of the school.cAccidents often happen around us.So a first aid kit （成套用 nn） is necessary （必须的）.A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family.Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe.You need do th

44、e following things. Find a boxTo find a box is the first thing.The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies （医用 物品）.You will put all the supplies inside. Prepare the suppliesAfter finding the box, its time to prepare all the medical supplies.Having a first aid kit will be usef

45、ul during serious injuries （伤） and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well.So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. Write important informationOnce you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding （出血），how to call for help, and

46、 so on.You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. Pack （打包）your kitPack everything inside the box.Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.19. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT （除 了） .A. a traffic accidentB. a small cut in ki

47、tchenC. an operation （手术）in hospital D. nose bleeding20. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A. Some medicine.B. A phone.C. A box.D. A note.21. How many steps （步骤）of making a first aid kit are mentioned （提至lj） in the passage ? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.22. Which of

48、 the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Rules to be away from accidentsB. How to keep safeC. Ways to make a first aid kitD. How to be a good doctorDA boy lived in an orphanage （JUL院），He often asked the dean （院长）sadly, No one wants me.Whafs he point of living on earth ? ” The dean always smiled but didnt reply.One day， the dean gave a stone to