2020-2021学年云南省昆明市官渡区初三（上）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年云南省昆明市官渡区初三（上）期末考试英语试1. 一Do you know any sayings about health?一Sure. H apple a day keeps the doctor away.”A. AnB. AC. TheD. /2. Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty-alleviation （脱贫攻坚）?一Yes. It happened in Puer, Yunnan.moving the story is!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What3. 一Im

2、 sad that I made some mistakes in the exam.一 careful you are,mistakes you will make.A. The less; the lessB. The more; the fewerC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the more4. 一Did you watch the report about Zhang Guimei, the teacher got the title of “Role Modelof the Times （时代楷模）” in 2020?一Yes, I did.

3、 I was deeply moved by what she did for the children in the poor area.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom5. 一 you I am fighting against COVID-19.We are family. Teamwork can help us win the fight.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also6. 一It is said that Tom is going to Weifang for the

4、 kite festival, isnt he?一It be true. Tom is really interested in kites.A. mustB. mustntC. shouldD. cant7. 一Could you tell me?一No, you cant You must wear the school uniform.A. when can I wear my jeans to schoolB. whether I can wear my jeans to schoolC. what kind of clothes can I wear to schoolD. that

5、 I can wear my jeans to school8. 一Teresa, youre 10 minutes late! Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.一定是。7 .【答案】B【解析】句意；一一你能告诉我是否可以穿牛仔裤去学校吗？一一不，你不能。你必须穿校服。 根据Could you tell me及句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除AC；结 合No, you cant可知上文从句部分是一个一般疑问句，所以不可用that引导从句，排除D.whether I can wear my jeans to sc

6、hool 我是否能穿牛仔裤上学”符合语境。8 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一一Teresa,你迟到了十分钟！一一这没什么大不了的！在我的家乡，我们对时 间很放松。It serves you right 你活该；Its a piece of cake 小事一桩（指事情简单）；Its up to you 由 你决定；Its not a big deal 这没什么大不 了 的。根据 Where Im from, we*re pretty relaxed about time. 可知Teresa觉得迟到十分钟没什么大不了。9 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一嫦娥五号被送往月球，并成功返回地球。一一作为中国

7、人，我们为我们的国 家感到骄傲。分析可知，第一空的主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除BD；第二空是 固定短语be proud of,对感到自豪，排除A。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你能帮我查一下单词“逆行者”吗？一一他们是勇敢的人，在生死考验中选 择拯救他人的生命。look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我父母不允许我自己做决定。一一我认为他们的建议可以帮助你做出正确的 选择。pronunciation 发音；passport 护照；decision 决定；knowledge 知识。12

8、.【答案】D【解析】句意：一一一些游客在欣赏美丽的水杉时乱扔垃圾。一一太糟糕了！每个人都应该保护 环境。provide提供;protect保护。根据That*s too bad!及常识可知人人都应该保护环境,be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定短语。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一一Sam,不要浪费食物。一一抱歉，我不会了。我们所有人都应该参加“光盘 行动”。上文是一个祈使句，所以下文不可作肯否回答，排除A; Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会了； Youd better not 你最好不要；It doesnt matter 没关系。根据 All of us sho

9、uld take part in nClearing Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）”。可知是承诺以后不会浪费食物。14 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一Ruby为什么高兴得手舞足蹈?一一因为她在跑步比赛中得了第一名。excited 激动的；dancing alone独自跳舞；down情绪低落；dancing happily快乐地跳舞。根据Because she got the first place in the running race.可知划线部分的意思是与选项A相近。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你知道昆明已经成为文明城市了吗？一一真的？这对我来说太棒了。我们

10、终 于实现了我们的梦想！ Ifs good news这是个好消息；I cant stand the loud music我受不了那响亮的 音乐；Its bad news这是个坏消息;Its the music that I like 这是我喜欢的音乐”。划线词的句意 与A相近。1625,【答案】A、B、C、A、B、A、A、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了爱斯基摩人及他们的生活情况。1 .句意：那里只有两个季节，冬天和夏天。seasons季节；years年；times时代。根据winter and summer 可知说的是季节。2 .句意:他们两个多月都看不到太阳，甚至中午也看不到。

11、moon月亮；sun太阳；stars星星。根 据In winter, the nights are long,在冬季，夜晚很长。”可知是看不到太阳。3 .句意：夏季也很长。short 短暂的；straight 直的；long 长的。There are only two （1） there, winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long,那里只有两个季节，冬天和夏天。在冬天，夜晚很 长。及too可知，夏季也很长。4 .句意：在两个多月的时间里，太阳永远不会下山，因此他们没有黑夜。go down下去；gooff进 行；go out出去。根据so

12、 there is no dark night for them.可知是太阳不下山。5 .句意:他们非常擅长捕鱼，晚餐主要吃鱼或鲨鱼。be good at doing擅长做某事,be good with和相处得好；be good for 对有益，根据空后 and they mainly eat fish or shark for dinner 可知，此处指擅长捕鱼，故选B。6 .句意：在北极周围的地区，他们不可能种植任何树木。grow种植；cut砍；climb爬句艮据（7） they dont have wooden houses to live in, they have to use sn

13、ow or stones to make their houses. “因为他们没 有木房子住，他们不得不用雪或石头建造房子。”及常识可知，在北极周围的地区不能种树。7 .句意：因为他们没有木房子住，他们不得不用雪或石头建造房子。Since因为，既然；Unless除 非；But 但是。分析可矢口，they have to use snow or stones to make their houses.的原因是 they dont have wooden houses to live in,所以用since引导原因状语从句。8 .句意：为了度过寒冷的夜晚，这些聪明人建造了雪屋，以保持自己的温暖和

14、安全。cool凉爽的； clean干净的；warm温暖的。根据In order to spend the cold nights可知是为了是自己暖和。9 .句意：他们的眼睛很小，因为北极的光线很刺眼，他们儿乎睁不开眼睛。take带走，takeup占 据；put 放置，put up 张贴；open 打开，open up 睁开。根据 because the light in the North Pole is so harsh 可知是难以睁眼。10 .句意：在某些方面，他们与亚洲人相似，但在其他方面与亚洲人不同。same相同的；different 不同的；difficult困难的。根据In som

15、e ways, they are similar to Asians及but可知在某些方面是不 同的，be different from与不同，固定短语。2630.【答案】B、A、A、B、A【解析】1.根据第一段中Hearing a lot of noise, Scrooge was feeling scared.可知,听到很多噪音， Scrooge感到害怕。题干Scrooge感到害怕，因为他正在读一本恐怖小说。”描述错误。2 .根据第六段 “Marley! Jacob Marley! I was your business partner.n he answered. （ uMarley!

16、Jacob Marley!我是你的商业伙伴。”他回答。）可知，题干描述正确。3 ,根据文中You ve been dead for seven years. How s it going with you?（你已经死了七年了。 你过得怎么样？ ）可知，Jacob Marley已经死了七年，题干描述正确。4 .根据倒数第三段中You will be visited by three ghosts.可知，Scrooge会被三个鬼魂拜访，他是被 拜访，不是主动去拜访，题干描述错误。5 .根据倒数第五段 “I suggest you also change yourself. You still ha

17、ve a chance to avoid ending up like me.”（“我建议你也改变自己。你仍然有机会避免像我一样的结局。）及最后一段中Now I warn you to change your ways, or youll wear your own chains just like me! ” The Ghost cried.（ “ 现在 我警告你改变你的方式，否则你会像我一样戴上你自己的锁链！”鬼喊道。）可知，事实上，Jacob Marley很关心Scroogeo题干描述正确。3135.【答案】C、C、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了昆明举办十五届缔约方会议的相

18、关情况。1 .根据第段中 On the night of November 20th, 2020, there were 200 drones （无人机）flying above the Dianchi Lake in Kunming. u2020年H月20日晚上，有200架无人机在昆明的滇池上空飞行。” 可知时间是在十一月份。2 .根据第一段中 They formed the shapes of the beautiful camellia （山茶花）and then the Grand View Pavilion （大观楼），which are the symbols of our cit

19、y一Kunming.“它们形成 了 美丽的山茶花的形状， 然后形成了大观楼，这是我们城市昆明的象征。最后，所有的无人机都打出了 “欢迎来到昆明” 的字样，以显示我们对第十五届生物多样性公约缔约方大会的期待。”可知，无人机没有摆 出滇池的造型。3 .根据第二段中 It turned out that the seagulls went back to sleep at around 18:00 p.m. but the show started at 20:00 p.m. so the show didnt bring any trouble at all. “事实证明，海鸥在晚上 18 点左右

20、就 睡着了，但表演在晚上20点开始，所以表演根本没有带来任何麻烦。”可知，表演没有影响到海 鸥是因为表演开始时海鸥已经去另一个地方睡觉了。4 .根据第三段中 All in all, COP 15 is an important international meeting.可知，总而言之，第十五届 缔约方会议是一次重要的国际会议。5 .根据最后一段中 The logo（标志）comes from traditional Chinese art. It symbolizes the richness of both biodiversity （生物多样性）and the cultural dive

21、rsity of Yunnan. Welcome to Kunming! Join in the dialog at COP 15 and help to create a better future! ”该标志来自中国传统艺术。它象征着云南生物多样性 和文化多样性的丰富。欢迎来到昆明！加入COP 15的对话，帮助创造更美好的未来！”可以推 断昆明是这次活动的主办城市。3640.【答案】A、C、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为 知音的一段故事。1 .根据第段中 It was believed that Yu Boya was the

22、 most successful musician in ancient China. He played guqin so well that he was called the saint of Chinese guqin”。（人们认为俞伯牙是中国古代 最成功的音乐家。他古琴演奏得很好，被称为“中国古琴的圣人”。）可知是俞伯牙。2 .根据第段中 In the Penglai Mountains, he saw high mountains and unbelievable waterfall. He didnt understand the true meaning of creating

23、 music pieces until he got so close to the beautiful nature. “在蓬 莱山，他看到了高山和令人难以置信的瀑布。直到他如此接近美丽的大自然，他才明白创作音乐 作品的真正意义。”可知，他在蓬莱山明白创作音乐作品的真正意义。3 .根据第二段中 On August 15th of the lunar calendar （农历）,“农历八月十五”及 He was lost in his own music so he didnt realize someone was standing next to him and enjoying his

24、music. The man was Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, who became his true friend later.“他沉浸在自己的音乐中，所以他没有意 识到有人站在他旁边欣赏他的音乐。这个人是樵夫钟子琪，后来成为了他的真正朋友。”可知， 他是在中秋节遇到钟子期的。4 .根据第二段中 They promised to meet each other again the same day the next year.他们答应明年同 一天再见面。”及第三段中because he died of illness ”因为他因病去世”可知，钟子期没有能够如 期前往

25、，也就是说他食言了，没有信守承诺。5 .根据阅读可知，短文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音 的一个故事，所以应该来自一个中国神话传说。4145.【答案】A、C、D、F、G【解析】1.根据上文 What are you expected to do when you meet Chinese for the first time?当你第 一次见到中国人时，你会做什么？ ”及下文No! Because of COVID-19, now most Chinese people would refuse to shake hands with you. “不！因为新冠肺

26、炎，现在大多数中国人都拒绝和你握手。” 可知，设空处的内容与中国人见面的握手礼仪有关，而且是一个一般疑问句，选项A “你需要握 手吗？”符合语境。6 .根据上文Make sure you always wear a mask （口罩）in public places. “确保在公共场所始终佩戴 口罩。”可知，下文应说明戴口罩的必要性，选项C “它可以预防流感或感冒等病毒。”符合语 境。7 .根据上文 In China, you are not allowed to enter some public places without your health QR code （健 康码）, So i

27、f you want to take the subway or go to the supermarket, bring the mobile phone with you and show your health QR code to the staff person before entering. “在中国，没有健康二维码，你不能进 入一些公共场所。因此，如果你想乘坐地铁或去超市，请携带手机，并在进入前向工作人员出示 健康二维码。”可知，本段介绍的是使用健康码的现象，选项D “如果你需要去医院，你也必须 先出示。符合语境。8 .根据上文 When you are invited to

28、a friends home for dinner, mind your table manners. “ 当你被邀请 到朋友家吃饭时，注意你的餐桌礼仪。”及下文Itlmakethemangry.这会使他们生气。”可知， 设空处内容应介绍在朋友家吃饭应该怎么做，选项F “用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。”符合语境。9 .根据上文 For now, it is getting more and more popular to use the serving chopsticks （公筷）.They can keep us away from illness.目前，使用筷子越来越流行。它们可以让我们远离

29、疾病。”可知，下 文内容与使用公筷相关，选项G “一开始可能很奇怪，但你会逐渐习惯和他们一起吃饭。”46【答案】【小题1】me【小题2】ending【小题3】to solve【小题4】watching【小题5】is【小题6】sadder【小题7】information【小题8】However【小题9】scared【小题10)dont feel【解析】LI我，人称代词主格，句中应用其宾格形式me作动词的宾语。2. end结束，动词，根据a happy可知句中应用名词形式ending,结尾，可数名词，a之后用单数 形式。3. solve解决，动词，try ones best to do sth.,

30、尽力某人最大努力去做某事，固定表达，所以用不定 式形式。4. watch观看，动词，在介词after之后应动名词形式。5. be是，连系动词，根据语境可知，句子描述的是存在的事实，用一般现在时，主语Laughingfor two hours是动名词短语，所以be动词用is。6. sad伤心的,形容词，前有even修饰用比较级sadder “更伤心的”。7. information信息，不可数名词，plenty of 大量的，修饰不可数名词。8. however然而，副词，修饰整个句子，在句首大写首字母。9.scary吓人的，恐怖的，修饰物，句中主语是I,所以用scared,害怕的，恐惧的，作句

31、子的表 语。10. feel 感到，动词，根据 I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these kinds of movies “我总是带 上一个不怕这种电影的朋友”可知是不再感到害怕，所以句子用否定，结合always可知句子用一 般现在时，主语是I,否定句需借助助动词do+not构成，动词用原形。47 【答案】【小题1】Thank you【小题2】Where is this camera made【小题3】I am going to the Yunnan Provincial Museum【小题4】Of course【小题5】Can I ta

32、ke photos there【解析】1 .根据上文The photos are so nice.照片真漂亮。”可知，对于他人的夸奖应表示感谢, 所以设空处应回答“谢谢”，表达为thankyou,句首单词大写首字母。2 .根据上文I took them with my new camera.“我用我的新相机拍的。”及下文Its made in China. “它是中国制造的。”可知，设空处是问相机是在什么地方制造的，表达为where is this camera made,句首单词大写首字母。3 .根据上文By the way, what are you going to do this we

33、ekend? “顺便问一下，这个周末你打算做什 么？”及下文The Yunnan Provincial Museum?”云南省博物馆？ ”可知,设空处应回答打算去云 南省博物馆，可表达为I am going to the Yunnan Provincial Museum,句首单词大写首字母。4 .根据上文Is there anything interesting in the museum?”博物馆里有什么有趣的东西吗？ ”及下文 We can see lots of interesting things about Yunnan in the museum. “我们可以在博物馆里看到很多关

34、于云南的有趣的东西。”可知，设空处应作肯定回答，可以表达为。fcourse,句首单词大写首字 母。5 .根据下文Yes, you can take photos if you dorft use a flash.是的，如果你不使用闪光灯，你可以 拍照。”可知上文是问在博物馆是否可以拍照，可以表达为can Itake photos there,句首单词大写 首字母。48 .【答案】The Person Who Knows Me BestThe person who knows me best is my father. I used to think my father didnt care f

35、or me. But one thing changed my mind.One Sunday, I was sad because of another C in English. At that time, my father invited me to climb a mountain. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. Father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary. At last, we got to the top.Then I found the way wasnt s

36、o hard. Suddenly, I understood my father: Stick to your dream and you can do it.This is my father, the person who knows me best and supports me in his own way.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇命题作文，话题为介绍最了解自己的人。根据所提供的信息，本文以第三人称单数描 述为主，时态根据需要而变化。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的 衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】care for 关心change my mind改变我

37、的想法at that time在刃口时give up放弃【高分句型】Then I found the way wasnt so hard.（省略引导词 that 的宾语从句）This is my father, the person who knows me best and supports me in his own way.（关系代词 who 引 导的定语从句）【结构布局】引言：开篇点题，表明最懂自己的人是谁中心：介绍事情的巾帼结尾：总结并点题A. It serves you rightB. Its a piece of cakeC. Its up to youD. Its not a

38、big deal9. Chang*e-5 （嫦娥五号）to the moon and it has returned to the earth successfully.一As Chinese, we are so proud our country.A. was sent; in B. sent; ofC. was sent; of D. sent; in10. 一Can you help me the words the heroes in harms way （逆行者）”？一They are the brave people who choose to save others* live

39、s in the test of life and death.A. look upB. look forC. look after D. look like11. 一My parents dont allow me to make my own.一I think their advicecan help you tomake the correct choice.A. pronunciationB. passportC. decisionD.knowledge12. Some visitorsthrow rubbish aroundwhen enjoying the beautifulmet

40、a-sequoia （水杉）.That*s too bad! Everyone is supposed the environment.A. provideB.to provideC. protectD.to protect13. 一Sam, don*t waste food.一. All of us should take part in Clearing Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I won*tC. Youd better notD. It doesnt matter14. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能替换划线部分的

41、最佳答案。一Why is Ruby dancing in the streets?一Because she got the first place in the running race.A. excitedB. dancing aloneC. downD. dancing happily15. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能替换划线部分的最佳答案。一Do you know that Kunming has already become the civilized city （文明城市）?一Really? Its the music to my ears. We have finally m

42、ade our dream come true!A. It*s good newsB. I can*t stand the loud musicC. Its bad newsD. Its the music that I likeDo you know Eskimos （爱斯基摩人）? They are very special people on the earth. They are also called Inuit （因纽特人）.They live in the freezing areas near the North Pole G匕极）.There are only two （16

43、） there, winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. They cant see the （17） for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are （18） , too. For over two months, the sun will never （19） so there is no dark night for them.The Eskimos always wear warm clothes that are made of animal fur

44、(皮毛).They usually get their fur from bears or foxes. They are very good (20) fishing and they mainly eat fish or shark for dinner.In the areas around the North Pole, it is impossible for them to (21) any trees. (22) they dont have wooden houses to live in, they have to use snow or stones to make the

45、ir houses. When they go out in the terrible weather, they1! have great trouble coming back home. In order to spend the cold nights, these smart people make snow houses to keep themselves (23) and safe.What do Eskimos look like? Most of them are short and heavy. They have small eyes because the light

46、 in the North Pole is so harsh (刺眼)that they can hardly (24) up their eyes. In some ways, they are similar to Asians but they are (25) from Asians in other ways.16.A. seasonsB. yearsC. times17.A. moon B. sunC. stars18.A. short B. straightC. long19.A. go downB. go off C. go out20.A. with B. atC. for2

47、1.A. grow B. cutC. climb22.A. Since B. UnlessC. But23.A. cool B. cleanC. warm24.A. take B. putC. open25.A. same B. differentC. difficultHearing a lot of noise, Scrooge was feeling scared. The sound of chains (链条)in the house was ringing loudly. He remembered to have heard that ghosts in haunted hous

48、es were punished to wear chains.Suddenly, the cellar (土也窖)door opened. Someone walked up to him, in fact, flew up to him.Who are you?” Scrooge asked in a low voice.My dear friend, you should ask me who I was. replied the Ghost.Friend? Pardon? Who were you?n Scrooge asked again.nMarley! Jacob Marley! I was your business partner.n he answered.Oh, Marley! My old friend, Jacob Mar