2020-2021学年云南省曲靖市初三(上)期末考试英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2020-2021学年云南省曲靖市初三(上)期末考试英语试卷1. useful book it is!D. What anA. How anB. HowC. What a2. 一Whose dictionary is this?一It belong to Mandy. Look! Her name is on it.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might3. 一Could you please tell me where I can buy some books?一, There s a bookstore down the street.B. SureD. Sorry, I
2、couldn tA. Yes, I couldC. Thaf s right4. 一Would you like coffee or tea?. I d like some milk.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None5. The workers will build a new road the two villages.A. fromB. amongC. atD. between6. Zhong Nanshan has spent a lot of time on medical.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest exp
3、erts.A. resultB. researchC. requestD. relation7. With the help of the government villagers living conditions are becoming muchbetter than before.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of D. million of8. My mother and I like watching Rock& Roast脱口 秀大会.The performers areA. proudB. braveC. seriousD. humorous
4、9. We were late because our car on the way here.A. broke downB. came downC. turned downD. wrote down10. 一I think it s necessary for kids to follow the rules.15.【答案】C【解析】句意:我想知道我们是否将有一个英语比赛。本句是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排 除 ABD.1625.【答案】B、C A、D、B A、A、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 “加油” 一词的来由。1 .句意:当我们鼓励某人时,我们通常用中文
5、说“jiayou”,意思是“加油”。A.hardly几乎不; B.usually通常;C.seldom很少;D.never从不;根据say Hjiayoun in Chinese及常识可知我们经常说 加油。2 .句意:为什么我们这么说呢? A.What什么;B.How怎么样;C.Why为什么;D.Where哪里;根 据上句可知我们经常说加油,这里应该是问为什么这么说。3 .句意:“加油”背后有一个有趣的故事。A.story故事;B.book书;C.picture图片;D.way方法; 根据下文It started with an officer named Zhang Ying 这是从一个叫张
6、颖的官员开始的”可知是有 个有趣的故事。4 .句意:他想鼓励那里更多的人学习。want t。do sth为固定搭配,意为“想做某事”,因此选to encourage o.句意:他派下级官员晚上提着一桶桶油在城市里走来走去。A.water水;B.oil油;C.soup汤; D.porridge粥;根据下文people used oil lamps (灯)at night “人们晚上用油灯”可知应该是加油。5 .句意:当这些官员听到人们晚上在家里看书时,他们就会敲门说:“官员给你的灯加油了!“ A.their 他们的;B.our 我们的;C.your 你的;D.his 他的;根据下文they wo
7、uld knock on the door” 可知当这些官员听到他们在家里读书时,就会敲他们的门。6 .句意同上。A.by 通过;B.out 外面;C. with 和;D.for 为了;*艮据 The leader adds oil (7) your lamp应该是官员为学子的灯加油。7 .句意:通过这种方式,张确保了他的城市的学生可以在夜间学习。A.leave离开;B.play玩;C.study 学习;D.work 工作;根据 When these officers heard people reading texts at night in (6) homes 及 Zhang made s
8、ure that his citys students could (8) through the night”可知,学生应该是在夜间学习。8 .句意:他所在城市的许多年轻人都成为了学者。A.Eachof每一个;B.Oneof之一;C.Noneof 没有;D.Many of 彳艮多;根据 In this way, Zhang made sure that his citys students could (8) through the night.及Zhang did this for 13 years. “张这样做了 13年。”可知,应该是很多年轻人成为学者。9 .句意:张的儿子张之洞成为晚
9、清最著名的官员之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固 定用法,意为最之一因此要用最高级,前面要加the。263().【答案】B、B、A、B、A【解析】1.根据第一段中A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet.很多人都有上厕所看 书的习惯。”可知,题干“很少有人有在厕所读书的习惯”是错误的。2 .根据第段中“If you spend more than fifteen minutes on the smart toilet there, a restroom worker will come to check o
10、n you.如果你在智能马桶上花费超过15分钟,洗手间的工作人员会来检查你。”可 知,题干“我们可以花五十分钟在智能厕所上而不被打扰”是错误的。3 .根据第二段中Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and check the water level to save water.此外,该传感器还可以检测厕所内的空气质量和水位,以节约用水。”可知,智 能马桶可以帮助节约用水。4 .根据第三段中Since I was a little kid, I ve always spent about hal
11、f an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. This makes me nervous/1 another person, Mr. Liu said.从我 还是个小孩开始,我总是花大约半个小时上厕所。这意味着洗手间的工作人员会检查我两次。这 让我很紧张。”另一个人,刘先生说。”可知,刘先生对这个智能马桶是不满意的。5 .根据最后一段中Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isnt it?我们的生活正变得更加智 能和轻松,不是吗?”可
12、知,因为人工智能,我们的生活变得越来越智能和简单。3135.【答案】D、B、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了柚木和药草在面对强风和沙尘暴时不同的态度导致的不同结果。1 .根据第四段A strong wind blew. The teak stood straight.”可知,刮起了大风。柚木挺直地立着。故选Do.根据第二段too much pride is harmful 过分骄傲是有害的”以及第六段The herb bowed lower, 药草向下低垂。”可知药草觉得太骄傲了不好,有风来时,药草都弯得低低的,故选B。2 .结合倒数第二段中One day, there was a s
13、torm in the forest.“一天,森林里有一场暴风雨。”和 As usual, the teak did not want to bow.可知,和往常一样,柚木不想弯腰。根据第一段I am very handsome and strong. No one can beat me.我非常英俊和强壮。没有人能打败我。”可知, 柚木认为自己很强大,可以忍受风暴。故选B。3 .根据阅读可知,本文讲述了柚木和药草在面对强风和沙尘暴时不同的态度导致的不同结果。结 合柚木和草药间的对话可知是一则故事。故选C。4 .左艮据最后段 When everything was calm again, th
14、e herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw that the proud teak had fallen. “一切恢复平静后,药草挺直了。他环顾四周。他看到那棵骄傲的柚木倒 了。”可知,柚木因为骄傲自大,最后被风暴吹倒了。由此可知,本文告诉人们骄者必败的道理。故选Ao3640,【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国刺绣中蜀绣的历史和传承人。1 .根据第段 The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery fro
15、m Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.(最著名的刺绣风 格是苏州的苏绣,四川的蜀绣,湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。)可知本文共提到了四种刺绣,故选Bo2 .根据第四段划线部分后文Menglostherjob.(孟丢了工作)可推断工厂应是倒闭了,因此划线词 broke应是指“破产”。故选A。3 .根据第六段 Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities.可知,
16、孟试图通过在不同的大学和社区教学来拯救蜀绣。故选C。4 .根据最后一段的内容 “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation,n she said.她说:“我觉得自己有责任把蜀绣技艺传给 年轻人,让它一代一代传承下去。”据此推断,她是一个有责任感的人,故选D。5 .通读全文可知,文章主要讲了刺绣的类型尤其是蜀绣,以及Meng所在的工厂破产后她一直以 另一种方式拯救蜀绣,选项D “
17、刺绣需要保护”可以概括文意,是最佳标题,故选D。4145.【答案】A、D、C、B、G【解析】1.根据前句Everyone knows that COVID-19 is scary.每个人都知道COVID-19很可怕。” 及其后文小标题内容可知,本文说的是从这件事中学到的一些东西,选项A “但我们可以从中吸 取一些教训。”承上启下,符合语境。6 .根据后句Police officers stay in position to keep us safe. Delivery men (快递员)deliver daily things tous.警察坚守岗位,保护我们的安全。送货员把日常用品送到我们这
18、里。”可知本段说的是社会不 同人员的责任,选项A “医生们奋战在一线救治病人。”符合语境。7 .根据前句When we respect laws, we are careful about what we do. When we respect others, we are kind to them.当我们尊重法律时,我们就会谨慎对待自己的行为。当我们尊重别人的时候,我们就 会对他们友善。”可知说的是第二个教训一一尊重,选项C “当我们尊重自然时,我们就努力保护 它。”符合语境。8 .根据前句If we want to learn about something, we can easily
19、find a lot of information about it online. 如果我们想学习一些东西,我们可以很容易地在网上找到很多关于它的信息。”可知,本段说的是 对信息的判断,选项B “但不要在信息的海洋中迷失方向。”符合语境。9 .根据后句So we should be thankful to everyone around us for what they have done.所以我们应该感 谢身边的每一个人所做的一切。”可知,本段说的是应该感恩,选项G “一颗感恩的心可以让世界 变得更美好。”符合语境。46 .【答案】sleepy【解析】sleep睡觉,动词或名词,结合句意:
20、如果你感到困就休息一下,可知此处应用sleepy, 瞌睡的,困倦的。47 .【答案】impolite【解析】此处是固定句型it s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样,根据talk loudly in public ”在公共场合 大声说话”可知句中应用否定意义的impolite “不礼貌的”作表语。48 .【答案】successfully【解析】successful成功的,形容词,分析可知,句中应用其副词successfully ”成功地”修饰动词 builto.【答案】seventh/7th【解析】seven七,基数词,根据设空前的the可知用序数词seventh/7th “第七”,t
21、he seventh/7th national census第七次人口普查。49 .【答案】decision【解析】decide决定,动词,根据a可知用名词decision,决定,make a decision做一个决定。50 .【答案】wait for【解析】句意:我需要沿着这条街走来等待校车。等待waitfor,动词短语,此处是动词不定式作 目的状语,to后接动词用原形。51 .【答案】After all【解析】毕竟after all,固定短语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。52 .【答案】tea trade【解析】茶叶tea,此处作定语;贸易trade,不可数名词。53 .【答案】savin
22、g food【解析】节约save,动词;食物food,不可数名词,动词在介词of之后用动名词形式。54 .【答案】deal with【解析】处理deal with,动词短语,疑问词+动词不定式,在不定式符号之后动词用原形。56.答案My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones Mobile phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go, you can see people using mobile phones. Many students have the
23、ir own mobile phones.They think it is very convenient to have a mobile phone. They can keep in touch with anybody they want. If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily get it. Sometimes it can help them do their homework that they cant understand.But everything has two s
24、ides. Using mobile phones may also cause some problems. If they stare at the mobile phone for a long time, it will do great harm to their eyes.Besides, when students are having a class, the ring of the mobile phone may interrupt otheis.In my opinion, students can have their own mobile phones, which
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