2023年高考英语模拟各地真题分类汇编七选五含答案解析.docx

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1、二、2023届模拟题1山东省淄博市2023届高三局部学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size-both height and weight-as well as your level of physical activity, and geeing to influence a womans lifespan more than it does a mans.The study found women who lived to 90 were, on average, taller

2、and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavierHowever, men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height, current weight, and weight at age 20.

3、Both genders also told researchers about their current physical activities The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas： less than 30 minutes, 30 to 60 minutes, and 90 minutes or more.Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exerc

4、ise.Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.工 The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31 % more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.4. Men who spent 90 minu

5、tes a day or more being active were 39 % more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 3() minutes.However, women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21 % more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men, the

6、re was no bonus for increasing activity A. Height played a major factor.B. No such association was seen for men.C. The study was observational and couldnt establish cause.D. In fact, the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.E. Neither height nor weight seemed

7、 to factor into whether the men reached their 90s, but activity level did.F. In addition, for each 30 minutes a day the men were active, they were 5 % more likely to reach that age.G. And they included dog walking, gardening, home improvements, walking or biking to work and sports.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章表

8、达的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。活到90岁的高龄可能取决 于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且鼓舞会影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。 1.B上文提示“争论觉察活到90岁的女性，平均而言，自从20岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女 时间吃东西或喝饮料。）切题。应选Bo 2.E上文提示“准时起床（甚至早起）是乐观开头一天的必要条件。”承接上文，E项It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.它会给你空间和时间来完成你早上的例行公事。切题。该项中的it指上文 中的 Waking up on

9、time,应选 E。3 .F上文提示“这个习惯对学生来说可能是可以的，但是假设你想提高你的动力和效率，你确定应当整理你的床。”承 接上文，F 项 Youll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.（你会得到一个干净的房间和 一种自我满足的感觉。）切题。应选F。4 .D上文提示“然而，即使你没有养狗，为什么不试着每天早上在户外闲逛10分钟呢?”承接上文，D项Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.（颖空气和熬炼会让你感觉更有活力。）切题

10、。应选D。5.A 此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，应当在A/C中选。再依据空格下文“有条理的人倾向于做这项工作。” 可知，A项Check your to-do list.检查你的待办事项清单。）切题。应选A。7.湖北省黄冈中学2023届高三第三次模拟考试During his 2023 TED Global talk, sound consultant Julian Treasure said there are four major ways that sound affects human. What do fire alarms, car noises and alarm clocks

11、 all have in common? Their sound affects us physiologically （生 理上土也）. .Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares tofight a possible threat or run for survival. But a physiological response to sound isnt always upsetting. The rhythmic（有节奏 的 ）frequency of ocean waves roughly matche

12、s the rhythm of a sleeping persons breathing . 2.The second way sound affects us is psychological - it makes us feel. Have you ever heard a piece of music that makes you sad? Whether its a sad song that brings tears to your eyes or a funny song that makes you laugh, music can make us feel a range of

13、 emotions. 3, When we hear the comforting singing of birds, weknow things are good and safe.4. The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear. When your mom, dad,and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table, the competing voices make it hard to focus. Our brain

14、s have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory （ 听 觉的）input, says Treasure. No wonder it”s annoyingwhen someone keeps talking during a movie!Finally, sound may cause behavioral changes. 5. People tend to walk away from loud or annoyingsounds and toward pleasant sounds.Next time a fire engine

15、screams past, birds start singing or you hear a sorrowful pop song, stop, listen, and think about the many ways sound influences you.A. Also, sound affects how we think.B. Birdsong also affects us psychologically.C. In other words, they make our bodies react.D. Unpleasant sounds affect our physical

16、health.E. In fact, some music can put you in a good mood .F. Drivers who listen to fat-paced music may speed up.G. When we hear the ocean rise and fall, the sound relaxes our bodies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了声音如何从生理上和心理上影响我们。1 .C上文Their sound affects us physiologically （生 理上 地）.说它们的声音影响我们的生理。下文Heart rate

17、increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival.说心EK力快， 呼吸 加快，由于身体预备对抗可能的威逼或为生存而奔驰。该空承上启下，C选项“换句话说，它们使我们的身 体做出反响。”切题，应选C。2 .G上文 The rhythmic（有节奏 的 ）frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping persons breathing ,说海浪有节奏的频率大致与睡觉人的呼

18、吸节奏相匹配。该空承接上文，G选项“当我们听到大海涨 落的声音，我们的身体就会得到放松。”切题，应选Go33.B 下文 When we hear the comforting singing of birds, we know things are good and safe.说当我们听至鸣儿满 足的唱歌，我们知道事情是好的和安全的。该空引出下文，B选项“鸟儿的唱歌也影响我们的心理切题，应 选Bo.A这一段The brain tries to get meaning from the words and sentences we hear. When your mom, dad, and li

19、ttlebrother are all talking at once at the dinner table, the competing voices make it hard to focus. Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory input, says Treasure. No wonder it“s annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie!的意思是大脑试图从我们听到的单词和句子中获得意义。当你的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟在 餐桌上同时说话时，相

20、互竞争的声音让你很难集中留意力。Treasure说，我们的大脑处理听觉输入的带宽非常小。难怪有人在看电影时不停地说话很烦人!所以这一段的标题应当是“此外，声音影响我们的思维方式。” 应选A。4 .F上文 Finally, sound may cause behavioral changes.说最终，声音可能导致行为变化。下文 People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds and toward pleasant sounds.说人们倾向于远离嘈杂或恼人的声音，而转向 动听的声音。该空承上启下，F选项“听高节奏音乐的司机可能会加快车速。

21、”切题，应选F。8. 2023届山东师范大学附属中学高三最终打靶题There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology.1 2 How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier G

22、systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity （容量）.2 It is expected topermit more users to do more things at a faster rate.However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G i

23、s different from the earlier systems. 3 It will affect many more devices and industries than other G versions.5G will help fuel future “smart cities by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect selfdriving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality （虚拟现实）.Higher 5G

24、speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.4t The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to st

25、eal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety. 5,or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.A. Why is 5G so popularB. What i

26、s this technologyC. Every coin has two sidesD. The new 5G system promises more of the sameE. It will move beyond mobile network technologyF. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic lossesG. A failure during a doctors remote operation could lead to death【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。LB分析文

27、章构造可知，本文属于总分构造，文章主要就第一段的两个问题开放来写，依据其次段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知, 第 一个问题是关于5G概念，应选B。2 .D依据前一句Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity （容量）.可知，每一项的通信技术

28、都会速度提升，容量扩大，表达技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的 东西，本句中的of the same与前一句照顾，切题，应选D。3 .E依据后一句Itwill affect many more devices and industries than other 可知；与骐她你那|代通信产 业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切 题，应选E。4C依据后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibili

29、ties to steal and misuse data.可知，本段主要表达5G技术可能存在的风险，应选C。5.G依据后一句or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动 驾驶汽车出车祸，表达5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死 亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，应选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题四周的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项 中查找相关的特征词用来推断正确答案。带入排解法也是一种很好的方法。另外

30、，假设觉察有一题拿不准 的，先跳过，先做简洁的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻 辑关系应当根本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比方小题1,分析文章构造可知，本文属于总分构造，文章主要就第一段的两个问题开放来写，依据其次段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4Gsystem.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，应选B。性相比。”承接上文，B项No such associ

31、ation was seen for men.（没有见过有这样的男人协会。）切题。应选Bo2 .G上文提示“男女双方还告知争论人员关于他们当前的体育活动。”承接上文，G项And they included dog walking, gardening, home improvements, walking or biking to work and sports.他们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭 环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。）切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。应选G。3 .A下文提示“争论觉察高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性与身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有

32、可能活 至IJ90多。”承接下文，A项Height played a major factor.（高度扮演了一个主要因素。）应选A。4 .E下文提示“一天花了 90分钟或更多在运动上的男性与每天熬炼少于三格外钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活 到 90 岁 o ”承接下文，E 项 Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s, but activity level did.（男性是否能活到90多岁，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重，而是活动标准。切题。应选E。5 .D上文提示“与男性

33、不同，没有奖金增加活动。”承接上文，D项In fact, the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.（事实上，争论觉察，女性的最优水平的活动是每天60分钟。切题。应选D。2安徽师范大学附属中学2023届高三5月考前适应性检测Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker. It can also teach us how to survive in a fas

34、t-paced and stressful world. 1, How many of us have seen young boys weeping becausetheir teams didnt win inter-school tournament? How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat just to win? 2 So its important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competit

35、ion among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them to stick to. 3Since children may be e asily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet, ifs up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them. Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who arent easily annoy

36、ed by small losses or too excited by victories. 4 So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win.5. When they take an exam, dont ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about. If your son played a cricket match at school, dont ask him whether his tea

37、m won or lost; ask him how many runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead. When you let your children know that youre more interested in how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves.A. However, you mustnt push them too ha

38、rd and burden them with too high a goalB. We should also encourage healthy competition among childrenC. These are the effects of unhealthy competitionD. In addition, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lyingE. Care more about childrens performance rather than the

39、 results in a sports matchF. However, children can be hit by competitionG. Sending your children the right signals is also important【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培育孩子之间的安康竞争。1 .F依据下文提到的两个问题：我们中有多少人见过年轻的男孩由于他们的球队没有赢得校际竞赛而哭泣？我 们中有多少人见过青少年为了赢而作弊？这两个问题是两个例子，证明竞争会让人受到打击。故F选项切 题。2 .C前面提到的两个问题折射出担忧康竞争产生的影响。故C选项切题。同

40、时，该选项又引出下文：所以培育 孩子之间的安康竞争是很重要的。3 .A上一句提到：当它来鼓舞孩子们的安康竞争时，要做的第一件事就是设定他们的目标。该空承接上文，对 设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。故A选项切题：然而，你不能把他们逼得太紧，让目标成为他们的负担。4 .D下文提到：所以给他们举个家人为了赢而拒绝作弊的例子。依据下文中的so可知，该空和下文之间是因果 关系。那么，该空应当提到作弊这样的话题。选项中只有D选项与此有关：此外，他们也可能不想实行任何 手段来取胜，比方哄骗或撒谎。该空同时承接上文：团队精神将帮助他们成长为一个人，他们不会轻易被 小损失所困扰，也不会因成功而过于兴奋。该选项也表

41、达了团队精神的作用。综上，D选项切题。5 .G该段提到：当他们参与考试时，不要问他们期望多少分数，而是问问他们写了些什么。假设你的儿子在学 校打板球，不要问他的球队是赢还是输；问他进了多少分，鼓舞他下一次得分更高。当你让你的孩子知道 你对他们的表现更感兴趣，而不是他们是输了还是赢了，他们确定会努力让自己更好。通过该段内容可知， 作者建议家长给孩子传递正确的信息：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。故G选项正确。3湖北省黄冈市2023届高三模拟If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you.

42、 We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youUl fail, spend a

43、t least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared!,?2. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to developMake sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to rela

44、x and relieve your stress while performing this. 3 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exer

45、cise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they9re going t

46、o be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Some examples might be cook

47、ing, sewing, painting and so on.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。1.G依据本空前的“We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.”可知，到底，我们的生活中需要一些压力, 故G项（假设你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永久看不到任何进步）符合语境。2.B依据本空后的“But dont st叩on the first try

48、!”可知，但不要打一次就停下来，故B项（有人可能会挂断你 的）符合语境。3 .F依据本空前的“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必需感到放松和减轻压力，故F项（例 如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等）符合语境。4 .C依据本空后的A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for you

49、rself.”口J知，在社区四周 跑9分钟就可以为你自己制造奇迹，故C项你不需要去健身房）符合语境。5 .E依据本段小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”可知，旅行并且敞愉快胸去结识朋友, 此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，故E项（现在就开头旅行，学会挑战自己符合语境。4.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2023-2023学年联考Helpful ways to deal with a know-it-all friendSometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always off