Unit 3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit 3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 3 A day out单元话题短文首字母填空练习（2022江苏南通八年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。With nothing but her small boat for company （作伴）,a British lawyer （律师）,Victoria Evans, fought a 1 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 2 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）alone. Her adventure （冒险）has s

2、et a new world record!Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge （挑战）.Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage （鼓励）more females to become a3 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing morethan ten hours a day. She then continued to p 4 for sailing on the ocean.The 35

3、-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 5 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin （door from the inside）. It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 6 woman c

4、ompleted more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.Victorias adventure r 724,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works togive every female the c 8 to take part in sports.Actions speak 19than words J the lawyer said in a later i 10 I wants use this experien

5、ceto show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”（2022江苏盐城市大丰区实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i 11 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 12? There are three things you should re

6、member when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 13First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 14: museums, shops and parks. You mays 15most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is theway you feel, you should take a good rest.Second, slee

7、p is also i 16 You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 17 in the day.T 18if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods.When you are in a new country, you may

8、 want to try new foods, but you need to be c 19 about how much you eat. Lots of rich （油腻的）food isrft good for you.So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y20 Give your body some(a)lso45. (o)ur(a)ble46. (w)油(h)elpful47. (d)uring【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的学校旅行情况。作者参观了达维代尔周围的地区。在那里他

9、们做了一些地 理工作，了解当地的河流，参观当地的历史古迹。作者的妈妈也参加了他们。他妈妈很乐于助人。旅途中 他们都玩得很开心。41 .句意：我们于4月8日开始旅行。本文是讲述旅行的情况，全文时态为一般过去时，可知此句时态为 一般过去时，结合首字母提示和下文“We were.on the road.”可知是四月8日开始旅行，start开始，其过去 式是 startedo 故填(s)tarted。42 .句意：我们在路上非常兴奋。结合首字母提示和上文“We started the trip on 8 April.”可知在旅行的路上 很兴奋，excited激动的，兴奋的，作表语，主语一般是人，故填(

10、e)xcited。43 .句意：然后我们参观了达维代尔周围的地区。根据上文提到去旅行和首字母提示可知是参观了， 本文讲述发生过的事情，时态为一般过去时，visit参观，过去式visited。故填(v)isited。44 .句意：我们在那里做了一些地理方面的工作。根据下文“And we.learned about rivers and visited historical sites.”和首字母提示可知做了一些地理方面的工作，geography地理，故填(g)eography。45 .句意：我们还了解了河流，参观了历史遗迹。根据上文“We did.和首字母提示可知还做了什么，空 格处填“还”,a

11、lso也，还，故填(a)lso。46 .句意：我妈妈参加了我们的旅行。根据上文“we和首字母提示可知是我们的旅行，空格处作定语, 可知使用形容词性物主代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，故填(o)ur。47 .句意：她曾表示，如果有必要，她将能够在这些日期前往该地区，帮助旅行。根据句中“ifnecessary.” 和首字母提示可知是能够，be able to do sth.能够做某事,固定短语，故填(a)ble。48 .句意:她曾表示，如果有必要，她将能够在这些日期前往该地区，帮助旅行。help with帮助(某人做), 固定短语，故填(w)ith。49 .句意：妈妈非常乐于助人。根据下文“

12、She helped take care of others.”和首字母提示可知妈妈乐于助人。 空格处作表语，应填形容词，helpful乐于助人的，形容词。故填(h)elpful。50 .句意：旅途中我们都玩得很开心。根据首字母提示可知是在旅行中玩得愉快，空格处填”在期间”，during 在期间，故(d)uring。48. (j)ourney(w)ithout49. (c)limbers(t)op50. (s)pent(o)urselves51. (p)ull(F)inally52. (w)ide(f)orget【分析】作者介绍了去年夏天和父母的旅行，包括时间、地点、过程和费用等。51 .句意

13、：今年暑假，我的父母带我进行了 7天的旅行。根据句中的7-day”七天的。是形容词。所以空格 上填名词；根据下文的“First, we had a trip to Qingdao.”可知，空格所在句说的是“七天的旅行”，根据首字 母可知，空格所填词为journey,故填ourney。52 .句意：在一家餐馆吃过午饭后，我们环城旅行，一会儿也没有休息。根据空格后的“resting for a moment” 以及语境可知，空格上要填一个介词。这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。根据首字母可知，空格所填词为: without没有故填(w)ithout。53 .句意：山上有许多登山者。根据We went s

14、wimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain.以及首 字母可知，这里说的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。54 .句意：当我们到达山顶时。前文提到了爬山，根据语境及首字母可知，这里说的是到达山顶。故填叶。55 .句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“threedays”可知I,我们在青岛待了三天。spend“度过”。本句说的是 过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。56 .句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“It is a very beautiful park”可知，句子说的是我们玩得很开心。 本题考查enjoy onesef玩

15、得开心”。根据句子的主语we可知，空格上要填we的反身代词ourselves。故填 (o)urselveso.句意：有时候，我需要我的父母把我拉上来。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wal可知， 本句说的是需要父母拉上来。根据need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事”可知，空格处要填动词原形。pull sb. up“把某人拉上来”,故填(p)u人57 .句意:最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据句中的“IgottothetopoftheGreatWall”以及前文的“Itwashard for me to climb the Great

16、 Wall.”可知，句子说的是最后爬上了长城的顶端。故填(F)inally。58 .句意：长城宽得足以让五匹马并排行走。根据句中的“for five horses to walk side by side”可知，句子说 的是长城足够宽。故填(w)ide。59 .句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据介绍可知，作者的旅行是愉快的，这次旅行应该是难忘 记的。结合首字母可知，空格所填词为forget,空格前有助动词will,空格上应填动词原形。故填。rget。53. enjoyvisited54. . arrivedsave55. buyquickly56. wonderfulourselves5

17、7. interestedforget【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天一起去伦敦名胜游玩的经历。61 .句意：在那里你可以进入一个密封舱享受伦敦的城市壮丽景色。根据The London Eye”是伦敦的摩天 轮，可知进入密封舱是为了享受城市美景，enjoy享受，喜欢，结合首字母提示，故填enjoy。62 .句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据后文“When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line”可知作者和朋友参观了伦敦眼，visit参观，根据时间“last summer”可知用一般过去时

18、态,故填visited。63 .句意:当我们一到滑铁卢站他就知道我们要去那里。根据he had worked out where we were going”及 “WaterlooStation”可知此处指到了滑铁卢站朋友已经猜出要到那里；arrive到达，根据主句时态，可知此处 一般过去时，故填arrived。64 .句意：为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。根据上文介绍“therewasaverykmgwaitingline”及他们的分 工,可知此处的目的是为了节约时间；save节约，in order to do sth.为了做某事，故填save。65 .句意：为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。

19、根据“the ticket”及首字母提示，可知此处指买票，buy买; go to do sth.去做某事，故填buy。66 .句意：当人们上去时密封舱不完全停止，所以你不得不快速进入里面。根据The capsule doesnt completely stop when people get on”可知此处指快速进入密封舱，quickly快速地，结合首字母提示，故填 quickly o.句意:风景好极了。根据后文作者拍了很多照片，可知此处指风景非常好，wonderful美妙的，精彩的， 结合首字母提示，故填wonderful。67 .句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。take photo

20、s of拍.的照片，根据首字母提示，可知此 处指拍作者和朋友的照片，即“我们自己ourselves”，故填ourselveso.句意：如果你对去那里感兴趣，我想要给你一些建议。根据力d like to give you some advice”可知此处 指对去那里感兴趣;be interested in对感兴趣，故填interestedo68 .句意：不要忘记戴围巾。根据Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though its sunny.“可 知此处建议不要忘记戴围巾；forget忘记，dorft+动词原形，故填forg

21、et。58. (i)nto(w)ith59. (a) rrived(h)appily60. (s)ave(q)uickly61. (w)onderful(o)urselves62. (i)nterest(q)uite【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历，并给我们提出了一些旅行建议。71 .考查介词。分析句子可知，此处空缺的是介词。根据后面的名词“acapsule”是一个封闭的空间，而get into表示“进入到.”。故填(i)nto。72 .考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友参观了“伦敦眼”。根据句子意思及首字母提示可知此处应 填一个介词表示“和”, with符合题意。

22、故填(w)ith。73 .考查动词及过去式。句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经想出了我们将要去哪里。arrive at表示 “到达”。且根据后面“he had worked out where we were going.”可知此处应用动词过去式，arrive的过去式是 arrived。 故填(a)rrived。74 .考查副词。分析句子可知，此处空缺一个副词来修饰前面的动词smiled。根据意思及首字母提示，此 处指的是“他开心地笑了”。开心地“happily。故填(hOappily。75 .考查动词。联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是为了节省时间,本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形, s

23、ave time”节约时间故填(s) aveo.考查副词。联系前一句描述“The capsule doesnt completely stop when people get on”,可知此处指的是你 必须快速的进去。结合语境可知填副词quickly。故填(q)uickly。76 .考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处空缺的是形容词。根据后文“We took many photos of the view”可 知应填一个形容景色好的且首字母是w的形容词。wonderful指“完美的”。故填(w)onderful。77 .考查反身代词。结合语境可知我们给这些景色和我们自己拍了许多照片。故填ours

24、elves。78 .考查名词。句意：如果你有兴趣去那儿，我很乐意给你一些建议。take interest in表示对有兴趣”。 故填nterest。79 .考查副词。此处缺乏一个副词修饰后面的形容词cool,表示“非常”，且首字母为q。quite表示“非常, 很”。故填(q)uite。rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.（2021 .江苏.宝应县城北初级中学八年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处单词的正 确形式。（每空一词）Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day ou

25、t, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s21day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 22with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.About half an hour later, we a 23 at the foot of the hill. We couldnt wait to get off the bus. The

26、rewas a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b 24 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, ando 25 were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one oclock in the afternoon, the lunch was r26fi

27、nally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.After lunch, we h 27 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three oclock, we beganto c 28 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g 29 to the top of it. On the top ofthe hill, we felt that we were much closer t

28、o the s 30, and we saw the flying birds in the sky moreclearly.（2022江苏滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中）Kittys cousin Linda comes from the USA. YesterdayKitty9s teacher invited Linda to j 31 their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t

29、 32 a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b 33 .When they f 34 arrived at the park, all of them couldnt w 35 to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o 36 a hundred places of interest from all over the wor

30、ld.They became very e 37, when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldnt b 38 her eyes.It was an amazing day b 39 they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful

31、. They learnt a lot about different c 40.（2021 江苏景山中学八年级期中）I just came back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s 41 the trip on 8 April. We were very e 42 on the road. Then we v 43 the area around Davedale. We did some g 44 work there. And we a 45 learned about rivers and visited historic

32、al sites. My Mom joined o 46 trip. She had said she would be a 47 to go to the area on those dates to help w 48 the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h 49 She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d 50 the trip.（2021 .江苏.阜宁县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提

33、示，填写所缺单词，使短文 意思完整。This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day j 51.First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city w 52 resting for a moment. We wen

34、tswimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many c 53 on the mountain. Whenwe got to the t 54 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We s 55 three days inQingdao.In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very

35、beautiful park. We enjoyed o 56 there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, Hewho does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to p 57 me up. F 58, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very

36、excited. The Great Wall is w 59 enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games withmy parents on it.The total cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan. Ws an experience that I will never f 60.（2020.江苏.扬州市江都区实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK. There yo

37、u can get into a capsule（密封打仓）to e 61 a great view of the city of London.I v 62 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend did not know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a 63 at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h

38、appily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 64 time, he stayed in the line while I went to b 65 the ticket.The capsule does not completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 66 .Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w 67

39、We took many photos of the view and of o 68 It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you are i 69 in going there. Id like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you wont see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool e

40、ven though its sunny. So ladies, dont f 70 to take a scarf.（2020.江苏.射阳县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）首字母填空The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i 71 a capsule （密封 舱）to enjoy a great view of the city of London.I visited the London Eye last summer w 72 a friend. My friend didnt k

41、now where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a 73 at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h 74 When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 75 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy t

42、he ticket.The capsule doesnt completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 76 Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w 77 We took many photos of the view and of o 78 It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you take i 79 in going there, Fd like to give

43、you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you wont see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be q80 cool even thoughits sunny. So ladies, dont forget to take a scarf.参考答案：1. (a)gainst(s)uccessfully2. (a)ctive(p)repare3. (D)uring(b)rave4. (r)aised(c)hance5.

44、 (l)ouder(i)nterview【导语】木文讲述了英国律师维多利亚埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要 是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！ 1.句意：英国律师维多利亚埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against”与作斗争: 故填(a)gainst。2 .句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. H

45、er adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。3 .句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据had the idea to encourage more females to becomein sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。4 .句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备, 此处是prepare

46、 for“为准备”，故填(p)repare。5 .句意:在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字 母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during”在.期间“符合，故填)uring。6 .句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了 4700多公里的划船。根据rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set anew world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。7 .句意：维多利亚的冒险

47、为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了 24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是筹钱,raise money“筹钱”， 描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。8 .句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the.to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。9 .句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据Actions

48、speak.than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”,表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填ouder。10 .句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采 访”,故填(i)nterview。6. (i)nteresting(h)ealthy7. (w)ell(v)isit8. (s)pend(i)mportant9. (h)our(T)hird10. (c)areful(y)ourself【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、唾觉和吃得好。11 .句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“andexciting”可知，此处应该用interesting 意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填nteresting。12 .句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？ tSCThere are three things you should