高中英语语法填空题高考真题(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语 法 填 空 题（2015全国一卷）第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61._(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62._, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh,

2、 even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64._ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65._(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66.

3、_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67._(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. A

4、bercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living （2015全国二卷）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分

5、15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air con

6、dition” a house without _64_（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house durin

7、g the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactl

8、y _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 二、语法填空 61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语 62. the 参考解析：最高级前加the 63. ability 参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability. 64. using 参考解析：介词后接动名词65. slowly 参考解析：副词修饰动词give out. 66. to cool参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。 67. at 参考解析：at the same time 68. goes

9、参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。 69. natural 参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词。 70. how 参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。 1. 2014年新课标卷I第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River

10、near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it _62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasnt changed in a few days_64even a few months. It

11、took years of work _65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont k

12、now how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning

13、up a polluted river. Just be_70(patience)语篇解读 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢？61was考查时态。句意：当时很难想象这条河能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969，所以要用一般过去时。61was 根据上文提到的事是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。62actually考查词性转换。该空修饰动词caught和burned，所以要用副词形式actually，意为

14、“事实上，实际上”。62actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught，actual“实际上”，是形容词；actually“实际上”是副词。63the考查冠词。句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the。63the 这里one of+可数名词的复数，表示之一；the most outstanding是最高级，来修饰examples;形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。64or考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。因为本句是否定句，应填连词or。64or 河流在几天活甚至在几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里是两个时间

15、短语表示选择关系，故用or.65to reduce考查非谓语动词。句意：花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水。It take/took(sb.)some time to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，为固定句式，故填动词不定式to reduce。65to reduce 减少工业污染和变成干净的水需要几年的工作时间。这里是句式：It takessome timeto do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故这里应该用动词不定式。66cleaner考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知，该空应用比较级，故填c

16、leaner。66cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级。67That/which考查定语从句。句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是a habit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。67That/which 也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中做主语，不能省略，故用that/which.68amazing考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事，但是对我们大部分人来说，变化是循序渐进的，并且也是

17、需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories，应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed(感到吃惊的)。68amazing 这里空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词，amazing指令人吃惊的；amazed指人感到吃惊的。这里不是用来修饰人的，故用amazing.69changes考查名词。定冠词the后面应该填名词，根据be动词are和require可知应是名词的复数形式，故填changes。69changes 对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数，故用changes.

18、70patient考查词性转换。句意：要有耐心。此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语，故填patient(耐心的)。70patient 需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词；因为空格前有系动词be,所以这里应该用形容词patient作be的表语。2. 2014年全国卷II第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. Th

19、ere were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the

20、bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the

21、 bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had don

22、e, and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.第二节 语篇解读本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。41being 介词后用动名词做宾语【解析】worry about doing,考查介词后接doing动名词形式；42and and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。【解析】很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。 43disappointed 表示人的内心

23、活动，应使用-ed分词演变来的形容词，这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。【解析】look为感官半系动词，连接形容词，表人状态，故用-ed形式；44to 【解析】考查next to介词短语搭配，意为“挨着，靠近”,比较简单，整体充当a place的后置定语；45caught 全文是叙述一件往事，以一般过去时为主，故这里应使用catch的过去式。【解析】此空首先考虑确实谓语动词形式，结合全文，表示瞬间动作，吸引了我的注意力，所以填一般过去时态，中等难度。46to stop 表示“拒绝做某事”时，refuse后接不定式做宾语。【解析】考查refuse动词的搭配，refuse to do,难度简单；47r

24、iding 表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时，要用keep doing sth.，相当于continue doing sth.。【解析】考查keep doing,强调一直持续在做，难度简单；48Did 句尾的问号提示该句尾疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故应使用助动词did. 【解析】通过asked，表明询问，结合语境中last stop，应使用一般过去时态，请注意大写；49me/mine 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”，也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。【解析】此空答案可理解为两种回答方式，一是我丢了，回答Its me.二是回答是我的suitcase,

25、所以可回答Its mine.所以按照不同理解可有以上两种答案，但是都非常简单；50suddenly 副词修饰动词。【解析】用来修饰became,所以使用副词修饰谓语动词，简单；这是一篇200字左右的记叙文，难度不大，高一的学生就可以做出来。 做题思路：1. 先通览全文，了解有关信息。2. 观察文章的体裁。3. 注意文章的时态。4. 重点注意所给词。第61题。此题考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being。 第62题。此题考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用and连接。 第63题。此题考查非谓语动词的形式

26、，或者理解为词性转换。与and前面并列的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词（过分化的形容词）。即：disappointed。 第64题。此题考查介词短语搭配。与next搭配的介词是to，next to意思为：贴近；紧挨着。 第65题。此题考查动词的时态。全文是以one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。 第66题。此题考查非谓语动词。动词refuse的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式。即：to stop。 第67题。此题考查非谓语动词。keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语，所以应该用riding。这是以不发音的e结尾的词，要去e再加i

27、ng。 第68题。此题考查助动词。由于at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did。 第69题。此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知。回答用me或者mine。表示是我，或者是我的（箱子）。 第70题。考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词。所以用suddenly。副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子。 备考建议：1. 考生学习词汇应该知道其词性。 2. 考生对句子的成分要作充分的理解。3. 重点记忆名词、动词、形容词和副词。4. 对常见的非谓语动词搭配要熟悉。5. 掌握基本的构词法。6. 对词性变化规则要有所了解。7.

28、 常用短语搭配也要记住。3. 2014年广东卷 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we ha

29、d planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after.

30、I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room o

31、n 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.第二节 语法填空 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游

32、时的一次经历。语篇解读 本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。16【考点】本题考查替代。【答案】it【解析】本空用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。17【考点】本题考查副词比较级。【答案】earlier【解析】解此题关键在于本句中的had made可知，作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间。本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”。18【考点】本题考查时态和被动语态。【答案】were told【解析】事情在过去发生，所以用一般过去时。我们应该是由旅馆那边告知，所以使用被动语态；因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell

33、之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。19【考点】本题考查副词。【答案】but【解析】这是考虑notbut结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。notbut不是而是。此处表示句意的转折。20【考点】本题考查连词。【答案】how【解析】意为“我不知道怎么会发生这样的事”，故用how。考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。21【考点】本题考查与动词搭配的介词。【答案】for【解析】因chargefor意为“收费”，chargefor为收(费)。是习惯搭配。22【考点】本题考查副词用法。【答案】surprisingly【解

34、析】解此题关键在于本空后的helpful是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。23【考点】本题考查冠词。【答案】the【解析】这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。24【考点】本题考查定语从句。【答案】where【解析】本句中含有定语从句，先行词是beach，where=on which=and on the beach=and there引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beach。因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。25【考点】本题考查被动语态。【答案】sunburnt/sunburned【解析】get后接过去分词表被动。此处意为“被晒伤”

35、。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。4. 2014年辽宁卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You j

36、ust follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot contr

37、ol my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow bo

38、xing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable

39、! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .语篇解读 本文为对话类材料。Jonny和Peter在谈论和学习打太极拳的一些动作。61.【答案】at 【试题解析】考查介词。考察固定搭配laugh at嘲笑；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。62.【答案】softly 【试题解析】本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。63.【答案】painful 【试题解析】本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该

40、使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful。64.【答案】holding 【试题解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。65.【答案】it 【试题解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。66【答案】is called 【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。因为叙述的是太极拳的常识，所以用一般现在时，又因Tai Chi与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

41、67.【答案】as 【试题解析】本句是一个固定搭配as well as和，也；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大；as well as=and。68.【答案】harder 【试题解析】本句是一个固定句式：the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越就越”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。可知hard的比较级形式harder。69.【答案】if 【试题解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我将停下了深呼吸一下。70.【答案】breath 【试题解析】考查名词。Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用take a deep bre

42、ath深呼吸。5. 2013年广东卷第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and bu

43、y some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small villag

44、e like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation woul

45、d be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) t

46、hat it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”第二节 语法填空语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议。题材为生活哲理。本文通过讲述尼克打电话叫他儿子去买些盐，并交代他儿子要以合理公平的价格买，不能破坏市场平衡的故事，告诉我们要懂得尊重他人和生活中的公平。今年阅读理解的命题思路和前几年基本相同，但难易度比去年略有降低。考查范围广，对冠词、介词、连词、形容词、时态、日常用语、定语从句等进行了考查。 本文讲述尼克让儿子去买盐时，告诫儿子不能付太多也不能付太少的钱，并告诉了儿子如果不这样做的后果

47、。16found考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，故用动词的一般过去式。16【考点】考查时态的运用。【答案】found【解析】由本文的语境及时态可知，本文应该用一般过去时。17nor neithernor既不也不。17【考点】考查连词的运用。【答案】nor【解析】neithernor为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。18why why not?意为：为什么不呢? 18【考点】考查日常用语。【答案】why【解析】由语境可知，孩子要问的是“为什么不节省一些钱呢?”19reasonable考查词性转换。此处用形容词reasonable修饰名词thing。reasonable adj.合理的，公道的。19【考点】考查