2021-2022学年广东省惠州市实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年广东省惠州市实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Blink: a boy, aged 18Birth date: October 15th, 1991Speaking: English, RussianNow in: Dodge City, KansasFrom: Pratt, KansasLearning: Japanese, Chinese, SpanishAbout me: I love all outdoor act

2、ivities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that Im really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I dont play it well. If youre good at it, maybe you can teach me. Fm going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer ho

3、liday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. Td like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. If s better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Tve made 15 friends over the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send me

4、an email at blinkOO 1 yahoo. My MSN is blinkOO 1 hotmail. Id love to be your friend!1. Where is Blink now?B. In Pratt.D. In Tokyo.B. Playing ball games.D. Learning languages.A. In Dodge City.C. In Beijing.2. What is Blink NOT good at?A. Playing the guitar.C. Playing chess.3. What is Blinks purpose o

5、f writing this passage?A. To make friends.B. To go on a trip.C. To learn foreign languages.D. To introduce his hobbies.【答案】l.A 2.C3. A【解析】at anything to 26 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself making new friends. She had excellent grades, 27 she always thought that something was missing.Two

6、weeks before the audition Robertas mother heard about it and 28 her to take part in it. Roberta looked down. HI cant think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?nHer mother wouldn*t let the 29 drop/Youe just a little scared （害怕）. Everyone ge

7、ts scared. You know you may do it. The trick is to look past the 30 to find the love of what youre doing.So Roberta made an appointment （预约）with the head of the Drama Club. She read the play and found herself excited by the 31 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portias part 32 the

8、lines by repeating them over and over. It wasnt hard; she 33 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 34 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 35 two of Portia*s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had【解析】fin

9、ished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.21 A. singB.speakC.danceD.report22. A. memberB.actressC.playerD.character23. A. smoothlyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.weakly24. A. At firstB.After allC.In factD.In all25. A. hatedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted26. A. avoidB.focusC.payD.attract27.

10、A. orB.soC.forD.but28. A. encouragedB.requestedC.remindedD.forced29. A. roleB.matterC.interestD.grade30. A. angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear31. A. purposeB.wayC.ideaD.importance32. A. checkingB.organizingC.memorizingD.improving33. A. dislikedB.lovedC.expectedD.bore34. A. understandingB.descriptionC.select

11、ionD.consideration35. A. practicedB.performedC.plannedD.directed【答案】21.B22. D23. A 24. C25. A26. D 27. D28. A29. B 30. D31.C 32. C 33. B34. A 35. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士 比亚作品?威尼斯商人？中Portia这个角色。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸了一口气，开始讲话。A. sing唱歌；B.speak说话，讲话；Cdance跳舞； D. report报道。根

12、据后文“She was speaking with a power”可知，她开始讲话。应选Bo【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在她是Portia,莎士比亚?威尼斯商人？中一个意志坚强的角色。A. member成 员；B. actress 女演员；C. player 运发动；D. character 角色。根据前文 “Now she was Portia”可知,Roberta 正在扮演莎士比亚作品？威尼斯商人？中的角色“Portia”,后文中还提到“In secret she practiced Portias part。应选 D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一种她从未

13、有过的力量讲话，话语流畅地从她口中流出。A. smoothly 流畅地;B. rapidly 迅速地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. weakly 虚弱地。根据后文 u In secret she practiced Portia part, 12 the lines by repeating them over and over/可以判断，台词流利地从她口中说出。应选A。【24题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，在选拔试演之前，Roberta 一生从来没有表演过。A. At first首先； B. After all 毕竟；C. In fact 事实上；D. In all 总计。根

14、据后文 “Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition”可知，在选拔试演之前她从来没有表演过是个事实。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讨厌在别人面前表现A. hated痛恨；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. appreciated感谢;D. regretted 遗憾。根据下文 “She was very shy at school. 及 “She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. 可知，她不愿意在众人面前表现。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她

15、从来没有想过自己有足够的能力吸引别人的注意。A. avoid防止；B. focus聚 焦；C. pay 支付;D. attract 吸弓|。根据前文 She was very shy at school. 及后文 “much attention”可知， 她自己认为没有什么能力吸引别人的注意。应选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她成绩优异，但是她总觉得缺少了什么。A.or或者；B.so因此；C for为了， 因为；D. but 但是。前文 uShe had excellent grades7 和后文 she always thought that something was missi

16、ng” 之间存在转折关系。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演前两周，Roberta的母亲听说了这件事，并鼓励她参加。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. requested要求；C.reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据后文中她母亲说的话u I can think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us. 以及“ You know you may do it. v可知，母亲是在鼓励她。应选A。【29题详解】考

17、查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈不让这件事耽误下来。A. role角色；B. matter事情；C. interest兴趣；D. grade 年级。基于前文的分析可知，母亲鼓励她要参加这个演出，所以母亲不想就此搁下这事。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要抛开恐惧，找到对自己所做事情的热爱。 A. anger生气；B. pain痛苦;C. sadness 悲伤；D. fear 害怕。根据前文You re just a little scared （害怕）.Everyone gets scared.可知,此 处指要抛开恐惧。应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读过这个剧

18、本，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很冲动。A. purpose目的； B. way方式；C.idea想法；D. importance重要性。根据后文“ofspeaking such rich words”可知，此处指“为 说出如此丰富的词语的想法感到冲动。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她偷偷地练习Portia的角色，通过一遍又一遍重复记住台词。A. checking核实； B. organizing 组织；C. memorizing 记住；D. improving 提高。根据后文 repeating them over and over” 可矢口，反 复阅读的目的是记住台词。应

19、选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她喜欢它的每一分钟。A. disliked不喜欢；B. loved喜爱；C.expected期望；D. bore 使厌烦。根据前文 “She had read the play and found herself excited by the 11 of speaking such richwords.等内容可知，她非常喜欢这个角色，她喜欢它的每一分钟。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她说出这些话时，她对台词有了新的理解，仿佛莎士比亚在许多层面上写 过 Portia。A. understanding 理解；B. descriptio

20、n 描述；C. selection 挑选；D. consideration 考虑。根据常识以 及后文“as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels”可知，每读一次，她都对这些台词有新的理解。 应选Ao【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演当天，她为听众表演了两段Portia的著名讲话。A. practiced练习；B. performed 表演；C. planned 方案；D. directed 指导。根据后文 “When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announce

21、d the part was hers/可知，Roberta要扮演Portia这个角色，所以表演戏剧中的讲话。应选B。第II卷非选择题(85分)第二节语法填空(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep 36(impress) on me.Shanghai is the home of the second 37 (tall) building in the world and its uni

22、que architecture will keep you feel 38(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough39(explore). Art galleries (画廊)and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shopping, people watching and getting lost

23、 in the culture shock between modem society 40 Chinese history.One of my favorite 41 (part) of Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of42(gain) the insiders cooking tips is to take a fbodie(美食家)tour of the city. My local guide taught me 43 to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to t

24、ake 44 small bite of the dumpling tosuck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge that I 45(provide)with just topped off (圆满完成)the cultural experience in Shanghai.【答案】36. impressiontallest37. excitedto explore38. and 41. partsgaining42. how 44. awas provided【解析】【

25、分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己去上海旅游的所见所感。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个大城市给我留下了非常深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人 留下深刻的印象，该短语是固定短语。故填impression。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：上海是世界第二高楼的所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。根据句意 “世界第二高楼可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词building。故填tallest。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：上海是世界第二高楼的所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。系动词feel后接 形容词作表语，表示人感到兴奋。故填

26、excited。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我很幸运可以探索它们。be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填 to explore o【40题详解】考查固定短语入句意：我的冒险经历包括购物、观看和在现代社会和中国历史的文化冲击中迷失。between. and在和之间。故填and。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：对于上海，我最喜欢的局部之一就是了解食物。oneof+可数名词的复数形式。故填 parts o【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解烹饪内幕的一个好方法就是到这个城市进行美食之旅。way to do sth./way of doingsth.意为“

27、做的方法。根据空前的way of可知此处应填gaining。故填gaining。【43题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我的当地导游教我们如何吃当地美食小笼包。文中表示“如何，怎样。故填how。 【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他让我们咬一小口饺子，把汤吸出来，然后享受整个饺子。takeabiteof “咬一口， 是固定搭配。故填a。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当地导游给我提供的小笼包的吃法，圆满地结束了这次极好的上海文化之旅。此 处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；I与provide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was provided o第四局部写作（共三节，总分值70分）壁

28、一节阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题，每空1分，共 15分）45. She was（annoy） to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.（所给t司的适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意：发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙，她很生气。根据句子结构可知, 这里需要表语成分，用形容词，“annoy”有两个形容词形式，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形 容词修饰物。这里修饰人，故填annoyed。46. Hes got the(confident) to

29、walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他有信心走进一间满是陌生人的房间，立刻开始交谈。空处需用名词作动词got 的宾语,confident的名词为confidence “信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。47. John has decided to find a highly-paid job in Shanghai after his(graduate).所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduat

30、ion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:约翰决定毕业后在上海找一份高薪的工作。此处作宾语，应用名词graduation, 为不可数名词。故填graduation。48. She waited(anxious) for her mothers letter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anxiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地等待着妈妈的来信。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词waited。故填anxiouslyoThe(organize) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】organi

31、zation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织的目的是帮助希望去国外教书的人。本句空前是冠词，空后是谓语， 考虑名词做主语，需要organize的名词形式，故填organization。49. Undoubtedly, you can take the course because it is(suit) for beginners.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，你可以选这门课，因为它适合初学者。分析句子结构可知，空处 缺少形容词作表语，suitable “适宜的，符合题意。故填：suitable。50. The bank r

32、efuses to take(responsible) for the mistake.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：银行拒绝为这一错误承当责任。take responsibility for为负责任”为固定短 语。故填 responsibilityoOut of(curious), the teenager built his own first website.所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，这个少年建立了自己的第一个网站。out of curiosity ”出于好奇，

33、of后接名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity o.1 think all of us should mind our(behave) in public places.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我们在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。此处作宾语、表示“行为应 用名词behavior,且为不可数名词。故填behavior。1. .1 didnt want to say anything without(actual)reading the letter first. 1 所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】actually【解)口

34、【详解】考查副词。句意：没有实际先读一下那封信，我什么都不想说。根据句子结构和意思，这里应该 用副词修饰短语reading the letter first。故填 actuallyoScientists are working on highly(advance) technology to replace fossil fuels.所给词的适当形式填 空)【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正在研究高度先进的技术来替代化石燃料。形容词advanced修饰名 词 technology o 故填 advanced oThe answers she gave made

35、 me feel(confuse).所给词的适当形式填空【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她给的答案让我感到困惑。feel后接形容词作表语。表示“让我感到困惑， 所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词confusedo故填confusedoHelen found the game very(challenge),so she kept practicing until she became confident enough.所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：海伦发现这个游戏很有挑战性，因此，她一直练习直到足够有信心为止。分 析

36、句子结构可知，这里考查“find+宾语+宾补的结构，此空所考查的就是宾补的成分。根据句子意思可知， 游戏是有挑战性的，所以要用形容词形式“challenging”表示富有挑战性的。故填challenging。56. The (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent.所给词的 适当形式填空)【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，这种癌症患者 存活率超过90%。修饰后文rate,表示“存活率应用名 词 survival,作定语。故填 survival。

37、57. The little girl, who was(frighten) of the furry cat, sat in a corner, trembling.所给词的适当形式填 空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：被这只毛茸茸的猫吓坏了，小女孩坐在角落里，浑身发抖。分析句子可知， 空处缺少形容词作表语，此处表示小女孩的感受，用frightenedo故填：frightenedo第二节完成句子(共12小题30空：每空1分，总分值30分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。6LBob偏爱红色。Red is the particular colour that Bob

38、【答案】. has. a (3). preference (4). for【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据句意可知,偏爱为“have a preference for ,根据“Red is the particular colour 可知，本句为一般现在时。Bob为主语，谓语为单数形式。故填has a preference foro 62.我妈妈说她很期待见到你。My mother says that shes meeting you.【答案】.looking(2). forward .to【解析】【详解】考查固定短文和时态。根据句意和句中“she 可知，句中陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在

39、进 行时，根据汉语意思“期待可知，句中涉及固定短语look forward to doing sth/,意为“期待做某事，look的动词 ing 为 “looking”。故填 looking forward to。63 .公职人员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取对他们的恩惠是违法的。It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.答案】.in .exchange.for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“换取可知短语为in exchange for。故填in exchang

40、e for。64 .如果你专心在自己的热情和梦想，艰苦的工作也就不苦了。Hard work will not be hard when you your passions and dreams.【答案】 ,concentrate/focus .on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“专心可知短语为concentrate/focus on,从句用一般现在时，主语 为 you,谓语用原形。故填 concentrate/focus on。65 .他说得太多了，以致于凯蒂甚至想让他离她远点。He talks so much that Cady even wants to ask him to

41、her.【答案】 leave (2). alone【解【详解】考查固定短语。比照中英文句子可知，空格处意为“离远点，是固定短语leavealone,ask sb.to do sth.是固定短语，因此空格处用动词原形，故填leave, aloneo66 .我们给妈妈筹备一场生日聚会怎么样？we organize a birthday party for mom?【答案】 What.if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“要是怎么样？ 固定句型为whatif,句首单词首字母要大写。 故填 What ifo.很显然，电视节目的目的是教育，而不仅仅是娱乐。the television prog

42、ramme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.【答案】 .It.is(3). obvious that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意“很 显然可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is obvious that，意为很显然，句中It为形式主语，真 正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It is obvious that。67 .昨天Adam报名参加了文学课，对吗？Yesterday Adam for literature, didn*t he?答案

43、】 .signed .up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“报名参加可知短语为sign up for,根据上文Yesterday可知用一 般过去时。故填signed up。68 .你们这一代的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to computer games and the onlineworld.【答案】.be.addicted.to【解析】【详解】考查短语。本句为动词不定式作真正的主语，it做形式主语。沉迷于为“be addicted to 。故填be addicted

44、too.年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week miss the chance to attend thelecture by an expert.答案】.rather .than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知，这里需要构成搭配“prefer to do.rather than do宁愿做.而不愿做。故填rather； than。69 .我有点担忧在高级课程上跟不上其他学生。Pm a bit worried about if I

45、 can the other students in my chosen course.【答案】 .keep .up .with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“跟上可知短语为keep up with,且can后跟动词原形。故填keep up witho第三节句型转换（共5小题10空：每空1分，总分值10分）72.1 was impressed by the little boys ability to speak a foreign language so fluently.右J型转换）impressed me such a little boy could speak a for

46、eign language so fluently.【答案】.It.that【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我被这个小男孩能如此流利地说一门外语的能力印象深刻。根据题目 要求句型转换，可以用it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，在从句中不作成分。故填It； that。【分析】这是一篇应用文。Blink介绍了自己的根本信息，希望结交一些网络朋友。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行“Now in: Dodge City, Kansas（现在在堪萨斯州的Dodge城）可知,Blink现在在Dodge 城。应选A o【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also like play

47、ing chess, but I dont play it well.（我也喜欢下棋，但我下得不好。） 可知，Blink不擅长下棋。应选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Id like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. Ifs better if you5re from Beijing or Tokyo. Fve made 15 friends over the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001yahoo . My MSN is blink001hotmail . Id love to be your friend!（我希望 17-20 岁的 人能和我联系，无论男女。如果你来自北京或东京就更好了。我在网上交了