2022届浙江省名校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届浙江省名校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a coffee shop.2. What is the man doing?A. Flying a kite. B. Buying a new kite. C. Trying

2、 to get the kite back.3. What does the man plan to do?A. To study in the library.B. To attend a boring class.C. To do chemical experiments.4. Which country didnt the man visit?A. Switzerland. B. Belgium. C. Finland.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man failed to win the speech contes

3、t.B. The man s speech was easy to understand.C. The woman was confused about Philips speech.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to write a formal lette

4、r.B. How to use grammar correctly.C. What to do with the bank letter.7. What is the man going to do next?A. Seek advice from Tina.B. Reply to the bank.C. Learn writing skills.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。and shouts at another person, someone else might say（轻描淡写是指说的比你想的或感觉的少。 例如，如果某人在雨中被淋得很湿，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿”。或者，如果某

5、人非常 无礼，对另一个人大喊大叫，别人可能会说）”可知，本句是在举例说明英国人描述他人无 礼的句子：她并不完全友好。故A选项“她并不完全友好”符合语境，故选A。13题详解】根据上文 “They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different clas

6、ses of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.（他们经常嘲笑发生在我们日常生活中的愚蠢和不愉快的事情， 例如，当有人不小心在街上摔倒。他们也喜欢拿不同社会阶层的人开玩笑。他们喜欢拿自己 的口音、穿着和举止开玩笑）”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明英国人喜欢开玩笑的内 容，故G选项“理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢开自己和别人的玩笑”符合语 境，故选G。【14题详解】根据后文 “The comedy series Mr. Bean

7、 is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.（喜剧憨豆先生就是这种幽默的 一个很好的例子。憨豆先生是英国演员罗温阿特金森在1990年创造的角色）”可知，后文 举例说明了英国人喜欢开玩笑的类型，可知本句是在说明这种类型是什么。故F选项“此外, 英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会中举止的人的喜剧”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文 “Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and inste

8、ad he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world.（憨豆先 生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。也许憨豆先生之所以如此有趣， 是因为他能做一些现实世界中的成年人做不到的事情

9、。憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢 迎）”可知，上文提到憨豆先生受欢迎，可知本句承接上文说明受欢迎的原因。故E选项“这 是因为你不必说英语也能理解其中的幽默”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the 16 of the organization was no

10、t huge, we often worked in different teams. While everyone was friendly, there was a(n) 17 atmosphere in the workplace culture.One week, I 18 to make people smile, but I wanted to do it quietly, perhaps in the hope of inviting a sense of trust or playfulness in the office 19, So one evening,! wrote

11、afew quotes that had encouraged me over the years. The next 20.1 went to work a bit earlyand 21 posted them by the sinks and 22 in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would enjoy the 23 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just brighten their day, I thought.For the next few months, some of

12、the quotes got 24 but I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others 25 them, too. Finally, I finished my job with that organization and went to work in another 26.A few years passed, during which I got 27 from my former boss and 28 every so often. A few months ago, I was 29 to a meeting with my fo

13、rmer team to hear how the project I had worked on was going. 30 I no longer worked in this office, I had really31 working with them, and was happy to see them all again.Toward the end of the 32 I went to the restroom, and the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror! What

14、 a 33! It read “The real 34 ofdiscovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new 3516. A. operationB.profitC.futureD.size17. A. scaryB.seriousC.uncomfortableD.disturbing18. A. decidedB.promisedC.turnedD.happened19. A. routineB.workC.staffD.culture20. A. morningB.weekC.monthD.evening

15、21. A. deliberatelyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.accidentally22. A. doorsB.wallsC.mirrorsD.desks23. A. postsB.notesC.plansD.quotes24. A. turned overB.put onC.taken downD.sweptoff25. A. dislikedB.spottedC.adoredD.ignored26. A. companyB.officeC.departmentD.community27. A. giftsB.e-mailsC.wishesD.tasks28. A. t

16、eammatesB.friendsC.neighborsD.employees29. A. paid30. A. Because31. A. hated imagined32. A. job33. A. surprise34. A. business35. A. purposes 【答案】16.D25. C 26. AB 35. D【解析】36. A. paid37. A. Because38. A. hated imagined39. A. job40. A. surprise41. A. business42. A. purposes 【答案】16.D25. C 26. AB 35. D【

17、解析】17. B27. BB. acceptedB. ButB. mindedB. projectB. dayB. voyageB. affections18. A 19. D28. A 29. DC. admittedC. AlthoughC. enjoyedC. meetingC. coincidenceC. troubleC. ideas20. A 21. B 22. CD. invitedD. SoD.D. dayD. shameD. meansD. eyes23. D 24. C30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者几年前为了让人

18、们微笑，在办公室文化中营造一 种信任感或乐趣，在办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁贴了自己喜欢的名言。后来作者离开了那 家公司，几年后再次去开会时发现那些名言还在。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，虽然公司规模不大，但我们经常在不同的团队中工作。A. operation 操作；B. profit 利润；C. future 未来；D. size 尺寸，大小。根据后文“of the organization was not huge?,可知此处指公司的规模不大，应用thesizeof。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。A.

19、 scary可怕的；B. serious严肃的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.disturbing烦扰的。根据 上文“While everyone was friendly”中while表转折，可知虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作 场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办 公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C.turned转弯；D. happened发生。根据后文“to make people smile”可知作者决定让人们微笑。故选A。【19

20、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办 公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A. routine路线；B. work工作；C.staff员工；D. culture 文化。呼应上文“atmosphere in the workplace culture”指作者希望在办公室文化中营造一种 信任感或乐趣。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室 卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. morning早上;B. week周;C.month月;D.evening晚上。根据 上文“So one evening”

21、可知作者是晚上写的，所以是第二天早上去贴的。故选A。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室 卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. deliberately故意地；B. quickly快速地；C.gradually逐渐地;D. accidentally偶然。根据上文I went to work a bit early and v可知作者去的早是为了不让别人 发现是自己贴的这些名言，所以速度很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。故 选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室 卫生间的水槽和

22、镜子旁。A. doors门;B. walls墙壁；C.mirrors镜子;D. desks桌子。根据 后文u in the office restrooms n可知是在卫生间的水槽和镜子旁边。后文in the same spot by the mirror!也是提示。故选Co23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许其他人会像我一样喜欢这些名言，也许它们会照亮他 们的一天。A. posts帖子；B. notes笔记；C.plans计划；D.quotes名言，引用。呼应上文中“I wrote a few quotes”指喜欢这些名言。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来 几

23、个月里，一些名言被拿下来了，但我注意到有些保 留了下来。A. turned over 翻转；B. put on 穿上；C. taken down拿下；D. swept off 扫去。根 据后文“but I noticed that some remained”可知有些名言被人拿下来了，有些被保留了。故 选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以也许其他人也喜欢他们。A. disliked不喜欢；B. spotted发现; C. adored 喜欢；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文 “I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others” 可知

24、有些名言被保留，说明有其他人也喜欢这些名言。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我完成了在那家公司的工作，去了另一家公司工作。A. company 公司；B. office 办公室；C. department 部门；D. community 社区 根据上文 uI finished my job with that organization and went to work in another,可知作者完成了 在那家公司的工作， 去了另一家公司工作。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A. gifts 礼物；B. e-

25、mails 电子邮件；C. wishes 愿望；D. tasks 任务。根据上文 “Afew years passed, during Which I got可知作者离开了之前的公司，所以是收到他们的电子邮件。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A. teammates队友，组员；B. friends朋友；C.neighbors邻居；D. employees员工。呼应第一段 中we often worked in different teams,指作者收到小组组员的电子邮件。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，我被

26、邀请与我的前团队开会，了解我所从事的项目的 进展情况。A.paid支付；B. accepted接受；C.admitted承认；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to a meeting with my former team to hear how the project I had worked on was going,可矢口作者被 邀请去前团队开会，了解项目的进展情况。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作, 很高兴再次见到他们。A. Because因为；B. But但是；C.Although虽然；D. So所以。根据 后

27、文I no longer worked in this office, I had really n可知引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应 用 although。故选 C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作, 很高兴再次见到他们。A. hated讨厌；B. minded介意；C.enjoyed欣赏，喜欢；D. imagined 想象。根据后文“working with them, and was h叩py to see them all againv可知作者喜欢和以 前的同事一起工作。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议快

28、结束时，我去了洗手间，我写的那句话还挂在镜子旁边的 同一个地方! A. job工作；B.project项目;C. meeting会议;D. day天。呼应上文“to a meeting with my former team v指会议结束。故选Co【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是惊喜！ A. surprise惊喜；B. day天；C. coincidence巧合；D. shame 羞耻。根据上文 “the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror! ” 可知 作者以前写的名言还在，这让作者

29、觉得惊喜。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新 的眼睛去观察。 A. business生意；B.voyage航行;C.trouble麻烦;D.means方式。根据 后文 of discovery consists not in seeking new landsn 可知指发现之旅，应用 voyage。故选 B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新 的眼睛去观察。 A. purposes目的；B. affections喜爱；C. ideas想法；D. eyes眼睛。根据上 文

30、 “of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new” 可矢口真正的发现之 旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察，eyes符合语境。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yunnan sees major growth in elephant populationAs the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomou

31、s prefecture in Yunnan province 36 (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades.Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illegal destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined 3776.6 percent compared with

32、 the sameperiod last year.All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the 38 (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Puer and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has 39 (large) number of Asian elephants.40 (protect) the Asian ele

33、phant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in 411980s to41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Vai 1 ey42 (establish). It has served asthe prefectures biggest wild animal rescue center, 43 more

34、than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley.A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 44 (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts.45(list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asi

35、an elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now.【答案】36. has seen37. by 38. southern39. the largestTo protect40. the 42. was established43. where 44. reflection45. Listed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大 象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了亚洲象保护所取得的一 些成就。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，

36、云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和 其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。根据后文in recent decades可知应用现在完 成时，主语“西双版纳傣族自治州”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：2021年1月至5月，该县涉及非法破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期 下降76.6%。结合句意表示“下降”可知短语为decline by。故填by。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：云南是亚洲象的主要栖息地，所有的亚洲象都生活在云南省的南部，包 括西双版纳、普洱和临沧。修饰后文名词part应用形容词southern,作定语。故填southern。 【3

37、9题详解】考查最高级。句意：在这三个地区中，西双版纳的亚洲象数量最多。根据上文Of the three 可知应用形容词最高级形式。故填the largest。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积， 从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构可 知protect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大 写。故填 To protect o41题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世 纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41

38、,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。表示“上世纪80年代” 短语为in the 1980s。故填the。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：1996年，野生亚洲象谷成立。根据上文In 1996可知应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a Wild Asian Elephant Valley,谓语用单数。故填 was established。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是该县最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1200多只动 物获救。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wild animal rescue center,先行词在从句中作 地点状语，故用关系副

39、词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年的保护努力。空处作表语，表示“反 映”应用名词reflection,冠词a提示用单数。故填reflectiono45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被列为中国的顶级保护物种的野生亚洲象目前其数量已增长到约 300头。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris下学期将作为交换生到你校

40、学习，现向你询问两国 日常生活中一些肢体语言的异同。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；.告知一些常见肢休语言的异同；2 .建议其它学习途径。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,Welcome to join us! Since you want to learn about Chinese body language in our daily life, let me tell you some.Like Britons, we usually greet others by nodding, smiling or shaking ha

41、nds. But different from your culture, Chinese people tend to stay closer to each other. In class, students are supposed to sit straight and raise their hands if they have questions.It*s hard to list all the things I want you to know, so I downloaded an article introducing the topic. I suggest you re

42、ading it before coming to China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris,介绍日常生活中一些肢体 语言的异同。【详解】1.词汇积累想要：would like to一want to通常：generally一usually困难的：difficulthard应该：shouldbe supposed to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： But different from your culture, Chinese people tend to stay closer to each other.拓展句：But C

43、hinese people tend to stay closer to each other, which is different from your culture. 【点睛】高分句型 1 Since you want to learn about Chinese body language in our daily life, let me tell you some.（运用了 since引导原因状语从句）高分句型 2 Like Britons we usually greet others by nodding, smiling or shaking hands.（运用 了 动名词作

44、宾语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was t

45、welve, because my camp counselors and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no ones first choice.I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as

46、I heard a counselor call, Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. Fred! We need a 12-ycar-old who hasnt been in other events to run the two-mile!”He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confideiice and trying to save myself from the shame

47、of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.“But I dont know the way around the lake!“Youre in. Just follow Barry smiled.Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch on the field, just throw your head back and run.At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.“On your mark. Get set.” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bilfs heels, a little too close fbr Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, Back off!”I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept