2022届重庆市第一中学高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2022届重庆市第一中学高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改 动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时,必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位 置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选
2、项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. Get up earlier B. Take a different bus C. Eat all her breakfastWhat is the mans favorite activity?A. Dancing B. Reading books C. Watching moviesWhen will the meeting probably end?A. At 4: 40 B. At 5
3、: 00 C. At 5: 20Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital B. On a plane C. In a carWhat does the man mean?A. He feels uncomfortable nowHe is unwilling to go to MexicoB. He wants to prepare well for the trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话或独白前,你 将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。己,“科学中有邪恶吗? ”我对这个问题思考了很长时间,我将在这次演讲中尝试回答这个 问题。)可知,文章第一段的目的主要是为了引出下文要讨论的话题,作者在第一段中说“科 学中有邪恶吗?我将在这次演讲中尝试回答这个问题。”而下文阐述的正是作者对科学的看 法,由此可知,第一段的目的是引入话题。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone
5、: scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or badbut it does not carry instructions on how to apply it.”(科学具有价值的第一种方式是大家都熟悉的:科学知识是 一种使人能够做好事或坏事的力量,但它并不指导人们如何应用它。)、第三段关键句 “ Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with. ” (科学的另一个 价值是它能为我们提供智力上的享受。)和第
6、四段关键句I would now like to turn to a third value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance.v (我现在想谈谈科学的第三个价值。科学家有很多 无知、怀疑和不确定的经历,这种经历非常重要。)可知,关于科学的价值,作者分别从三 个不同的角度进行解释,由此可知,关于科学的价值,作者从不同的角度进行了解释。故选 C项。【1
7、4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句 The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad一but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it.”(科学具有价值的第一种方式是大家都熟悉的:科学知识是 一种使人能够做好事或坏事的力量,但它并不指导人们如何应用它。)可知,科学的价值之 一是它有给人们提供帮助的能力;根据第三段关键
8、句uAnother value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with.”(科学的另一个价值是它能为我们提供智力上 的享受。)可知,科学能够给人们带来深入思考的乐趣;根据第四段关键句I would now like to turn to a third value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of
9、 great importance.n (我现在想谈谈科学的第三 个价值。科学家有很多无知、怀疑和不确定的经历,这种经历非常重要。)可知,科学能够 让人对事情产生质疑,进行探索并取得进步,文中并没有提到科学是对权威的无知。故选D 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览文章,文章主要介绍了科学的三种价值,分别是科学知识有给人们提供帮 助的能力、能够给人们带来深入思考的乐趣和能够让人对事情产生质疑,进行探索并取得进 步,The Value of Science意为“科学的价值”,能够概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12.5分)从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
10、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre giving a speech, there isnt a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual.16 These requirements need to be considered when planning your speech.17 Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so your tone and body language are more importa
11、nt than ever. Maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is necessary to keep them engaged. For smaller audiences, they often have more opportunities to be conversational and relaxed. This means youll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot and allow for questions or comments thr
12、oughout. Meanwhile, you still need to deliver your message in the time you have.Keep it in mind that you naturally have different types of people in the audience.18 Generally, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading andwriting and kinaesthetic (动觉的), Including these elemen
13、ts of each learning style in your speech will help engage more of your audience.Consider whether you are addressing other experts in the same field or beginners with limited knowledge around the topic 19 The most effective way to do this is to create twoversions of your speech that have different co
14、ntents entirely.No matter how much you prepare and adapt your content for who youll be talking to, you may find you are losing audience engagement. TVs important that you read and act on these signals which can be anything from lack of eye contact, yawning or your listener being on their phone. 20 A
15、. Adapt your speech based on your audience size.B. Adjust your approach to get back their attention.C. It can assist in connecting with different audiences.D. They learn and take in information in different ways.E. Adjust your speech to target these two types of audience.F Take time to observe and l
16、ook out for the reactions in the crowd.G. Audiences have different requirements when receiving information.【答案】16.G17.A18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在演讲时针对观众情况应该注意的几个问题。 【16题详解】本艮据前文“When youre giving a speech, there isnt a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual.(当你在演讲
17、时,没有一个一站式的方法可以解决每个人的问题。)”和下 文 “These requirements need to be considered when planning your speech.(在规戈U演讲时需要 考虑这些要求。)”可知,在演讲时会遇到各种听众,这些听众会有不同的要求。G项“听 众在接受信息时有不同的需求。“符合语境,下文的these requirements呼应选项中的different requirementso 故选 Go【17题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 uLarger audiences often have little or no audience p
18、articipation, so your tone and body language are more important than ever. Maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is necessary to keep them engaged. For smaller audiences, they often have more opportunities to be conversational and relaxed. This means youll need to prepare enough material
19、to fill the time slot and allow for questions or comments throughout.(更大的观众群体通常很少 或根本没有观众参与度,所以你的语气和肢体语言比以往任何时候都更重要。与尽可能多的 人保持眼神交流是保持他们参与的必要条件。对于较小的观众群体,他们通常有更多的机会 进行交谈和放松。这意味着您需要准备足够的材料来填补时间段,并考虑到贯穿始终的问题 或意见。)”可知,应该根据观众人数的多少调整演讲。A项“根据你的听众人数调整你的 演讲。”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Keep it in mind that yo
20、u naturally have different types of people in the audience.(记 住,观众中自然有不同类型的人。)”和下文 u Generally, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and writing and kinaesthetic (动觉的).(一般来说,人们有四种不同的 学习方式:视觉、听觉、阅读和写作以及动觉。)”可知,观众中有不同类型的人,自然他 们的学习和吸收方式就不一样。D项“他们以不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合语境,选 项里的th
21、ey指代上文的different types of people in the audience,且下文对观众的学习方式进行 了举例说明。故选D。【19题详解】本艮据上文 u Consider whether you are addressing other experts in the same field or beginners with limited knowledge around the topic.(考虑一下你是在向同一领域的其他专家演讲,还是向知 识有限的初学者演讲。)”可知,针对不同的人有不同演技方式或内容。E项“调整你的演 讲以针对这两类听众。”符合语境,选项中的两类观众
22、指的就是上文提到的专家和初学者。 故选Eo【20题详解】根据上文 “No matter how much you prepare and adapt your content fbr who youll be talking to, you may find you are losing audience engagement. Its important that you read and act on these signals which can be anything from lack of eye contact, yawning or your listener being on
23、 their phone.(无论你准备了多少内容并对内容进行了调整,以适应你交谈的对象,你可能会发现 你正在失去观众的参与度。重要的是,你要读懂这些信号,并根据这些信号采取行动,这些 信号可以是缺乏眼神交流、打哈欠或你的听众正在打电话。)”可知,观众会对演讲内容失 去兴趣,因此演讲者要调整方法重新引起他们的注意。B项“调整你的方法以重新引起他们 的注意。”符合语境。故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“My greatest strength is t
24、hat I am what some people call disabled, I said, answering the 21 job interview question, What is your greatest strength?”My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was 22 the next president and CEO of MAP International, an organization that provides 23 and health supplies to those
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