2022年北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（原卷版）.docx

《2022年北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（原卷版）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷A英语一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每题1分）二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每题1分）阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Do you know how to study and make your study more effective （ 有效的）？ We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 2 , This is very good , but it doesn t 3 a lot , for a

2、n effective student must have enough sleep , enough food and enough rest and 4 . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It s good for your 5 .When you return 6 your studies, your mind will be refreshed。青酉星）and you 11 learn more 7 study better. Psychologist

3、s （心理学家） 8 that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning 9 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 10 the same. So you will think you re learning 11 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you 12 give up,

4、 and at some point your language study will again take another big 13 . You 11 see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and 14 . Don t give up along the way. Learn 15 you are sureto get a good result（结

5、果）.1. A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best2. A. daysB. timeC. hoursD. weeks3. A. helpB. giveC. makeD. take4. A. exerciseB. homeworkC. running D. clothes5. A. healthB. bodyC. studyD. life6. A. afterB. forC. atD. to7. A. yetB. andC. orD. but8. A. have found B. have taught C. toldD. said9. A. withB. forC. as

6、D. to10. A. to haveB. to makeC. to take D. to stay11. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything12. A. mustn tB. couldn tC. needn, tD. may not13. A. work14. A. hard15. A. slowlyB. jumpB. commonB. fastC. walkD. resultC. possible D. interestingC. quickly D. happily三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每题2分）第一节阅读下面短文

7、，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AIt is rightly said one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you. However, keeping a friend s secrets to your

8、self and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow strong and last forever. You need to develop trust and mutual （互相的） understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has been going on in

9、your friend s mind.There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery （界限）in life and parents are excluded （升E斥）from it. It is because there are certain things that they can t understand and we can t discuss with them. That is when friends b

10、ecome the best secret sharers. They are the ones to whom one reveals one s feelings and best kept secrets.It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends. The secret talks can range （变 化）from relationships, talks about

11、 fights with parents, secret activities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others! If you think secrets are limited to only teenagers, get your facts right! Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.Sharing secrets

12、 with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them. You can call it a

13、 test of friendship.16. What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show?A. Parents are always the best people to share secrets with.B. Teenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends.C. Parents should build trust with teenagers.D. Teenagers grow to be independent.17. The underlined word “reveals“ in P

14、aragraph 2 can be best replaced by.A. proves B. tells C. gets D. holdsWhat can be learned about sharing secrets?A. It s limited to girls.B. It follows strict rules.C. It can happen at any age.D. It does harm to a strong bond.18. What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend?A. It helps a lot

15、 in your study.B. It leads you to a carefree life.C. It makes you popular with other people.D. It contributes to a long-term mutual belief.BMy writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally. As a beginning writer, I was happy to be on my way, writing and learnin

16、g as much as I could. With two little kids underfoot, as well as working full-time, it was really difficult to make time for writing, but I managed.Readers told me they laughed, cried or were inspired by my articles. But they didn，t know what was really going on behind the typewriter. I was not a ha

17、ppy mommy, and found it difficult to enjoy the everyday little things in life.In short, I was not a happy person.I realized I had to make some changes. I started walking every morning. It cleared my head, allowed me time to think, gave me fresh air, and made me feel invigorated （精 神焕发）and healthy. I

18、 was eating wisely, and the weight started to go. I started a new job, joined a monthly writing chapter, and was determined to keep up my walking. Finding the balance was sometimes difficult. But I was determined to fit in writing time because it made me happy. Sure I loved to watch the news and hav

19、e my tea, but that wasn，t what made me truly happy.My own happiness has shown through my family, my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations. I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them, with some able to get on with their own writing because of my art

20、icles.It was up to me to make it happen一my own happiness. One step at a time一one word at a time. And I did it.19. What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph?A. Writing good articles.B. Doing well at work.C. Finding time to write.1） . Taking good care of children.20. Why

21、did the author start walking every morning?A. To be physically healthy.B. To enjoy fresh early morning air.C. To have more energy for writing.D. To get back to happiness.21. What can we know about the author from the text?A. Her articles had a great effect on readers.B. She didn，t enjoy making chang

22、es in her life.C. She wasn，t interested in watching TV news.D. She couldnt find the balance between work and life.22. What do you think is the main idea of the story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun is half done.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. Happiness lies in your own hand.COnce when I

23、was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had： Be bold and braveand mighty（强大的）forces wi 11 come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,

24、it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness mea

25、ns a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess： energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas一even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But

26、 they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line, “ said Tim.

27、I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet一and stopped him cold.”Boldness一a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme一is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. S

28、urely, there will be setbacks （挫折）and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee（保证）of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities一and y

29、ou 11 find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.23. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.24. What is the implied meaning of the underline

30、d part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.25. What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game ?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. Hi

31、s spiritual force.26. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.DIf you want to live longer and lower the

32、risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity （长寿）. People living at higher altitude have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have

33、 factors （因 素）that could increase their risk. uResidence （居住）in mountainous areas seems to have a protective effect? from heart disease, “ said Dr. Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues guess, that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a go

34、od workout and enables it to deal with lower levels of oxygen.Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1, 150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1, 000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low- lying areas. Although men and wome

35、n living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen-year follow-up. The contrast was more evident among men than among women, Baibas added in a

36、 report in the JournalofEpidemiology and CoinmunityHealth. Heart disease is one of the worlds top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol （月旦固醇）levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.27. The people living at h

37、igher altitude have lower chance of dying from heart attack may because they A. have good dieting styleB. live more happilyC. often climb mountainsD. know how to keep healthy28. According to the text, people are more likely to die from.A. smokingB. heart diseaseC. high blood pressureD. being overwei

38、ght29. What can we infer from the text?A. People often climbing mountains won，t be ill.B. The research of the Greeks lasted about 10 years.C. Four other illnesses reduce the chance of developing heart disease.D. A person smoking often has a chance of developing heart disease.30. Whats the main idea

39、of the passage?A. Living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity.B. Climbing mountains is beneficial to peoples health.C. The relationship between smoking and diseases.D. Why people should give up smoking.第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写 下相关信息，完成对该问题的答复，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Last

40、 month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea

41、. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to t

42、he boat. The ROV was great fun. It was con trolled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened -mainly because I couldn，t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into h

43、e water, I wasn，t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a. holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research p

44、rojects. The team were happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.31. What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens

45、?（不 多于5个单词）32. What did the writer enjoy most in the project?（不多于 4 个单词）33. What does the writer want to be in the future? （不多于2个单词）34. What is the passage mainly about （不多于 7 个单词）四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。假设你是李华，本学期你选修了外教Mr. Brown开设的英语口语课。元旦后,Mr. Brown 要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动

46、，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发 言稿go to grandparents1 home have a family dinner watch TV/play games send regards to friendsPm very glad to tell you how my family spent New Years Day this year. Thanks for your listeningIm very glad to tell you how my family spent New Year Day this yeanThanks for your listening!