2020-2021学年重庆市奉节县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年重庆市奉节县八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. -Jennifer, can you play baseball?-No, I can*t.But I can play violin.()A. the； theA. the； theB. /； theC./； /D. the； /2. a cold snowy night, people were still building roads.()A. InA. InB. AtC. OnD. To3. -What were you doing at eight yesterday evening?-I _a football mat

2、ch on TV at that time.()A. watchesB. watchedC. was watching D. were watching4. They live in the city, but now they are living in the country.()D. have toA. used toB. must beC. can be5. Some animals disappeared.The wild animals are than before.()A. lessA. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer6. 一 do you prefer

3、, walking or running?一I like running better.()A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Which7. There an English party in our class tomorrow.()A. are going to B. is going to be C. will haveD. have8. -Would you mind us in the game?-Not at all.()A. joiningA. joiningB. joinC. join inD. joining in9. If you have a headache

4、, you have a good rest.()A. shouldn*tA. shouldn*tB. had better not C. had betterD. mustnt10. 一Watching TV too much bad for your eyes.一ril go to bed right away. ()A. isB. areC. wasD. beHobbies are very important to us.They make our lives more interesting.In our lives, people usually have their own ho

5、bbies.For example, some persons like reading, but some persons like drawing.(1 Dean make us grow. They can(12)help us succeed (成功).Chen Liang is my uncle.He is a writer.His hobby is(13).He wrote a book when be was twenty years old.The book came out in 2019.Many persons(14)reading the book.He becomes

6、 a successful young(15). Chen Liang is very lucky(16)his hobbies bring him pleasure.But he regards writing(17)only one of his many hobbies and interests.He is(18)in many other things.He likes playing football, too.【解析】used to do sth”过去做某事;must ben一定是；can be可以是；have to do sth不得不做 某事”。根据but now they a

7、re living in the country （但现在住在乡下）可知，他们过去住在城里， 但现在住在乡下。故选：Ao他们过去住在城里，但现在住在乡下。掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。5 .【答案】D【解析】A.更少的（修饰不可数名词）；B.少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.少的（修饰可数名词）； D.更少的（修饰可数名词）；设空处前面的the wild animals为可数名词，排除A和B；又设空处 后面有than,表明这里用比较级，排除C。故选：Do有些动物消失了。野生动物比以前更少了。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式

8、作答。6 .【答案】D【解析】A.What什么；B.How怎么样；CWhen什么时候；D.Which哪一个或哪些；根据句意：你更喜欢哪一项运动，散步还是跑步？由答句：我更喜欢跑步，可以推测出问句是在两者之 中选择一个，故疑问代词应用哪一个Whicho故选：Do一你更喜欢哪一项运动，散步还是跑步？我更喜欢跑步。本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据句意即可作出选择。7 .【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构和tomorrow可知题干使用了 there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是there will be+动词原形；there is/are going to be+动词原形

9、。据此可知答案是B。故选：Bo明天我们班将有一场英语晚会。本题主要考查there be结构的一般将来时。8 .【答案】A【解析】A.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：如果你头痛，你最好好好休息。had better do sth最好做某事。故选：Co如果你头痛，你最好好好休息。熟悉had better的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意：一一看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。一一我马上就去睡觉。可知动名词作主语， 动词用三单式。时态为一般现在时。故选：Ao看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。我马上就去睡觉。熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。1120.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、A、B

10、、C、D、A【解析】(1)名词辨析。A友谊，B爱好，兴趣，C生活，D父母，结合上文Hobbies are very important tons ,(爱好对我们很重要。)这里应该是：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，句意：兴趣爱好能帮着 我们成长。故选B。(2)副词辨析。A可能，B作为，C甚至，D从不。结合语境，这里应是“甚至even”。句意：它 们甚至能帮助我们成功。故选C。(3)动词辨析。A钓鱼，B游泳，C唱歌，D写作。结合前文He is a writer (他是一个作家)可 知这里是writing写作。句意：他的兴趣是写作。故选D。(4)动词辨析。A展示，B讨厌，C喜欢，D卖。根据后面He bec

11、omes a successful young, (成为一名成功的年轻作家，)句意：许多人喜欢他的书。故选C。(5)名词辨析。A作家，B科学家,C工人,D发明家。联系前文Many persons (4) reading the book.(许多青少年们都喜欢他的书，)可知他成为了一名作家，句意：他成为了一名很成功的年轻作 家。故选A。(6)连词辨析。A因为，B当.时候，C怎样，D是否。根据语境，前后是因果关系，句意：陈 亮是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣。故选A。(7)介词辨析。A为了，B作为，C与一起，D至U,朝，向。这里是固定短语regard-* as,把 看作。句意：但是他只是

12、把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个。故选B。（8）形容词辨析。A名词，兴趣，B名词，兴趣，C形容词，有兴趣的，用于主语是人的情况, D形容词，有兴趣的，用于主语是物的情况。此题考查固定短语be interested in对感兴趣而且主 语是人，句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。故选C。（9）情态动词辨析。A必须，B能够,C应该，D不应该。根据下文There a many other interesting things （还有很多其他的事情要做）可知，这里是“不应该”，句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用 在我们的兴趣爱好上。故选D。（10）动词辨析。A不定式，B动名词，C过去式，D一般现

13、在时。结合语境，还有很多其他的事 情要去做，为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的，不定式作目的状语，句意：在我们的生命中，还有 很多其他的事情要去做。故选A。本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文以作者的叔叔陈勇为例讲述了写作给他带 来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的 或不同的事情。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文 更通顺。2123,【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据Here are some suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.（这里有一些

14、健康 生活方式的建议。）可知这里有一些健康生活方式的建议。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.（你应该每周 至少锻炼三次，每次锻炼20分钟或更长时间。）可知至少20分钟。故选A。（3）细节归纳题。根据第二段到第八段可知有四个建议。故选C。文章主要讲述了关于拥有健康的生活方式的一些建议。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2427 ,

15、【答案】D、C、B、B解析（1）细节理解题 o 根据 The concert started at seven o*clock and ended at nine thirty.（这个 音乐会在七点开始在九点半结束。）可知，这个音乐会持续了两个半小时。故答案为：Do（2）细节理解题。根据When she was playing the piano,（当她演奏钢琴的时候，）可知，Maria 擅长演奏钢琴。故答案为：Co（3）细节理解题。根据 she joined the school music club （俱乐部）a year ago.（一年前，她加入了 学校的音乐俱乐部。）可知，Maria一

16、年前加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。故答案为：B。（4）词义理解题。Mr.Wang teaches her to play the piano. （Mr.Wang 教她演奏钢琴。）可知, pianist的意思是钢琴家。故答案为：B。本文主要介绍了 Maria擅长演奏钢琴，在一次音乐会上演奏的很精彩。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案。2831 .【答案】A、B、C、C解析（1）细节理解题o根据he had to help his father work on their farm.（他不得不在他们的农 场上帮助爸爸。）可知，Michael

17、的爸爸是个农场主。故答案为：Ao（2）细节理解题。根据He hated the farm work.（他讨厌农场的工作。）可知，Michael在农场里 是不高兴的。故答案为：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据So it took her about three hours to get there.（所以至U达那里需要花费她大约 3小时的时间。）可知，Michael的妈妈到城里需要花大约费3个小时。故答案为：C。（4）细节理解题。根据I bought you two books and some food.（我给你买了两本书和一些食物。） 可知，Michael的妈妈给他买了两本书和一些食物。故答案为：

18、C。本文主要介绍了 Michael不喜欢在农场的工作，到城里去上学。他妈妈去看他，给他买了两本书 和一些食物。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案。3235.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据he had a backache.（他头疼。）可知，这个农民头疼。故答案为：Co（2）细节理解题。根据 100 yuan when you see the doctor for the second time.（当你第二次去看医生 的时候是100元。）可知，如果农民第二次去看医生的话，他需要支付100元。故答案为：Ao（3）

19、细节理解题。根据the farmer paid （付款）the doctor 100 yuan.（这个农民支付了医生100元。） 可知，农民给了医生100元。故答案为：Do（4）细节理解题。根据Please go on taking the first medicine.（请继续服第一次的药。）可知，医 生让农民继续同样的药。故答案为：Bo本文主要介绍了一个小气的农民去看医生的故事。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案。3639,【答案】C、A、C、A解析(1)细节理解题 o 根据 Humans (人类)and animals ca

20、nnot live without plants.Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.(人类和动物没有植物就不能生存。植物可以利用空气、水 和阳光制造食物。)因此我们需要植物是因为我们想从植物那里得到东西，故选C。(2)细节理解题。I want to talk about two kinds of plants.(我想谈两种植物。)可知是两种， 故选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据Humans (人类)and animals can*1 live without plants.(人类和动物没有植 物就不能生存)One is a kind

21、 of plant with flowers and fruits,and the other is a kind of plant without flowers and fruits.(一种是有花有果的植物，另一种是没有花 没有果的植物。)可知没有提到家，故选C。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 If we look carefully at the plants around us, we will find that some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.(如果我们仔细观察周围的植物，我 们

22、会发现有些植物是大的，有些是小的。大多数是绿色的。)因此可知本文主要介绍了我们周围 的植物，故选A。本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。40 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】G【解析】(1) D.根据下文1 was doing”可知空处应是一个以“What were you doing”开头的疑 问句，故选D。(2) A.前一句说话者谈论了自己当时正在做的事，下文对方也谈论了自己当时正在做的事，可 知空处是个询问对方的问句，A项“你呢？

23、 ”符合题意，故选A。(3) F.分析选项，只有F项里面有musician能与下文相呼应，故选F。(4) C.根据下文Tm going to”结合选项，可知空处询问对方将要去哪，故选C。(5) G.根据下文Yes, Td love to.”可知空处应是一个以“Would you like”开头的疑问句，故选G。 A：嗨，贝蒂。很高兴见到你！B：嗨，艾米！我也很高兴见到你。A：昨天这个时候你在干什么？B：昨天这个时候我正在做作业。你呢？A：我正在拉小提琴。B：哇，你这么努力。你长大后要当音乐家吗？A：是的。我想成为一名音乐家。B：祝你好运！你现在要去哪里？A：我要去学校体育馆做运动。你想和我一起

24、去吗？B：是的，我很乐意。学生们在做这一类型的题时要结合句子的上下句的意思甚至是整组对话的信息来完成。41 .【答案】【小题1】Yes.【小题 2 People usually use computers to study or work.【小题 3 】Because a very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.【d、题 4】 Yes, because we can do some other fun things and spend with friends.【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Smoke is very bad for m

25、any parts of a computer and can cause many problems.（烟雾对电脑的许多部 件都非常有害，并可能导致许多问题。）可知对电脑不好。故答案为Yes.（2）细节理解题。根据People usually use computers to study or work.（人们通常使用电脑学习或工作。）可知人们通常使用电脑学习或工作。故答案为People usually use computers to study or work.（3）细节理解题。根据A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.（非

26、常明亮的屏幕也可能 对眼睛有害。）可知非常明亮的屏幕也可能对眼睛有害。故答案为Because a very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.（4）个人观点题。我认为我们可以没有电脑，因为我们可以做一些其他有趣的事情，和朋友一起 玩耍。 故答案为 Yes, because we can do some other fun things and spend with friends.本文讲述计算机在我们的生活中非常有用。人们通常使用计算机学习或工作。有时人们用它们来 放松自己。但许多人不知道如何正确使用它们。并提出了正确使用电脑的建议。做题时

27、首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。42 .【答案】will【解析】题目用一般将来时，否定句在will后加not, will not可以缩写为wont,后动词用原形。 故答案为：will； noto我明天要参加一场篮球比赛。我明天不参加一场篮球比赛。根据题目判断否定句，在空格处写出正确的短语。43 .【答案】What【解析】划线部分do morning exercises是谓语部分，要问“做什么，用what提问，然后提前情态 动词should,放在what

28、的后面。故答案为：What； shouldo学生们应该每天早上做早操。句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加 助动词。44 .【答案】to【解析】根据题干，原句可以改成句型：It is+形容词to do Sth.做某事是的。故答案为：to； collecto集邮很有趣，考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应 关系，表达形式。45 .【答案】look【解析】根据汉语，可知英语句子缺少短语：查阅“look up”，根据英语句子中的can“可以“，可知 后跟look的原形。故答案为：look； upo你可以在

29、词典里查阅这个单词。本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。46 .【答案】worry【解析】根据汉语，可知缺少短语:担心worry about”,根据句子中的shouldnt”不应该“，可知后 跟worry的原形。故答案为：worry； abouto你不要担心你的功课，我会帮助你。本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。47 .【答案】【小题l】In【小题2】how【小题3 rest【小题4】yourself【小题5】Third【小题6】before【小题7】share 【小题8 have【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：在冬天，有些人很容易患流感。in winter在冬天，

30、故答案为In。 (2)考查疑问词。句意：你知道如何预防流感吗？结合t。prevent用疑问词how怎样，故答案为 howo(3)考查名词。句意：第二，保持充足的睡眠，好好休息。have a good rest休息，故答案为rest。(4)考查代词。句意：如果你睡不着，你最好听音乐或看电视剧来放松自己。relax oneself放松 自己，结合主语you,故答案为yourself。(5)考查数词。句意：第三，如果你觉得严重，你必须让你的父母带你去看医生。结合first, second 可知这里是第三third,故答案为Third。(6)考查连词。句意：你最好在看医生之前不要吃药。结合句意用bef

31、ore之前，故答案为beforeo (7)考查动词。句意：你最好不要与他人分享，结合句意和下文because it is easy to spread (传染) the flu to others (因为这很容易将流感传播给他人。)可知是不能与他人分享share, had better do sth 最好做某事，故答案为share。(8)考查动词。句意：但如果你发烧几天，你必须马上去看医生。have a fever发烧，if引导的条 件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语you,故答案为have。本文说的是有关预防流行性感冒的短文。文章提出了五条建议：多喝热水；睡眠充足，休息好；

32、 如果感到疲劳，及时去看医生；避免和他人共用任何东西。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。48 .【答案】【小题 1 On Non-smoking Day, a school did a survey about how many students smoke.Here are the results： 2% of the students often smoke.4%of the students smoke sometimes.94% of the students never smoke.(调查结果)These students

33、 say they smoke just for fun and they look cool while smoking.Nearly everyone knows smoking does no good to peoples health, especially for teenagers.As students, we should not smoke.Those who smoke should give up smoking.【高分句型一】 And if our family members smoke, we should try to stop them.Students wh

34、o have never smoked should never try it.【高分句型二】(表明自己的看法并提出建议)【小题2】略 【小题3】略 【小题4】略 【解析】【高分句型一】Those who smoke should give up smoking.吸烟的人应该戒烟。定语从句。【高分句型二】Students who have never smoked should never try it.从未吸烟的学生不应该尝试。定语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hobbies can brin

35、g happiness to us.But playing computer games for a long time in bad for our health.So remember we(19)spend all our time on our hobbies.There a many other interesting things(20)in our lives.Why not try to do something new or different?11. A. Friendships B. HobbiesC. Life12. A. maybe13. A. fishing14.

36、A. showB. asB. swimmingB. hateC. evenC. singingC. like15. A. writer16. A. because17. A. for18. A. interest19. A. must20. A. to doB. scientistB. whenB. asB. interestsB. canB. doingC. workerC. howC. withC. interestedC. shouldC. didD. ParentsD. neverD. writingD. sellD. inventorD. whetherD. toD. interes

37、tingD. shouldntD. doesIf you want to have a healthy body, you should have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式).Here are some suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.You are What You EatEating habit is very important to all of you. You should choose the right food to eat and cook food in a healthy way.Watch the To

38、othbrush (牙刷)I believe you brush your teeth every day.How often do you change your toothbrushes ? Some old toothbrushes bring diseases, do you know ? Please watch your toothbrushes.Don!t forget to change them, please.You should change your toothbrushes at least once a month.ExerciseExercise is very

39、important in your life.You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.Plan Out Your LifeBreakfast is very important.You should have breakfast before you go to school.Have a right meal for lunch.Have healthy food and drinks.21. Whats the passage mainly about?

40、 A. Healthy drinks.B. Healthy lifestyle.C. Healthy food.D. Healthy sports.22. At least how long should you exercise each time? A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Ten minutes.D. Five minutes.23. How many suggestions does the writer give about a healthy lifestyle? A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five.MOu

41、r school held a music concert last week.The concert started at seven oclock and ended at nine thirty.In this concert, many students performed very well.Maria is one of them.She was the best performer.When she was playing the piano， everyone listened to this wonderful music quietly.After she finished

42、 playing， everyone cheered for her.From ten oclock to half past ten， I was visiting her.Wow, she joined the school music club （俱乐部）a year ago.She learned how to play the piano there every Sunday.Mr.Wang teaches her to play the piano.He is a pianist.He is kind to her.Maria hopes that I can also join

43、the school music club.She would like to teach me to play the piano.I am very happy.We become good friends.24. How long is this concert? A. An hourB. One and a half hours.C. Two hoursD. Two and a half hours25. What is Maria good at? A. SingingB. DancingC. Playing the pianoD. Playing the violin.26. Wh

44、en did Maria join the school music chub? A. Six monthsB. A year ago.C. Seven months ago.D. Two years ago.27. The underlined word pianist in this passage meansA.音乐家 B.钢琴家C.舞蹈家D.画家NMichael was born in a poor family.When he was seven years old, he had to help his father work on their farm.lt was hard w

45、ork for little Michael.He hated the farm work.He was sad all the time.He wanted to go to school.Because his family was poor, he went to school for only three months.He had to drop out of school （退学）.Michaefs mom loved and knew him very well.She tried her best to make Michael happy.One morning, she g

46、ot up early and went to the town on foot.Her home was far from the town.So it took her about three hours to get there.She bought something and went back.lt was very late when she got home.The next morning, Michaefs mother put something on the table and said to Michael, I know you are interested in r

47、eading.I bought you two books and some food.You take them to school today.nMichael jumped for happiness. HThank you, mom.You are my favorite person.n28. Michaefs father was a.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher29. On their farm, Michael was.A. happyB. unhappyC. activeD. angry30. How long did it takeMichaeFs mother to get to the town? A. A whole day.B. About four hours.C. About three hours.D. About two hours.31. What did MichaeFs mother buy for him? A. A cake and a toy.B. A book and a computer.C. Two books and somefood.D. A schoolbag and a book.oA farmer lived in a s