2021-2022学年广东省潮州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、潮州市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷本试卷共10页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。一、听说考试（共两节；

2、满分15分）做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。第一节角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）情景介绍: 角色：你是Jack 任务：（1）你想要了解同学Mary本周末的活动安排；（2）根据对话内容，回答问题。下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the questio

3、n.1 .你什么时候开始打羽毛球(badminton)的？2 .后天的天气怎么样?3 .你喜欢爬山吗?下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。Now please get ready to answer five questions in English.4 . Why wont Mary fly her kite tomorrow? Chinese architecture.Niagara Falls State ParkWhen you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, youll explore the Cave of the Winds to have

4、 an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation （预订）.The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure ifs open before visiting.The Little MermaidThe Little Mermaid is

5、 a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a roc kin the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairytale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was presented to the public on 23 August, 1913. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid e

6、very year.The Taj MahalAs one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.1. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?A. Book in advance.B. Find a to

7、ur guide.C. Learn about its history.D. Check the opening time.2. What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid?A Listen to a fairy tale.B. Attend a performance.C. Take a picture with the statue.D. Meet Hans Christian AndersenWhich place will you choose if you are interested in Indias historic bui

8、ldings?A. The Cave of the Winds.B. The Taj MahalC. Niagara Falls State Park.D. The Little Mermaid.l.D 2.C3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公 园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Niagara Falls State Park 部分关键句 “There is no need to make a reservation （预订）.The Cave of the Winds closes during winter,

9、 so make sure its open before visiting.“ （不需要预订。风穴在冬天关 闭，所以在参观之前一定要确保它是开放的。）可知，风穴在冬天关闭，所以在参观风穴之前，你应该核 查它的开放时间。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Little Mermaid 部分关键句 “And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.（每年都有很多游客和小美人鱼合影。）可知，游客是可以和小美人鱼合影的，由此 可知，当你参观小美人鱼时，你能与小美人鱼雕像合影。故选C项

10、。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 The Taj Mahal 部分关键句 “It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. （它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯 兰风格。）可知，泰姬陵融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格，由此可推断出，如果你对印度的历史建筑感兴 趣，你可以选择去泰姬陵。故选B项。BI set up the organization LitWorld, to provide every child

11、 with knowledge to create their own future of independence.Now the HerStory Campaign, supported by LitWorld, will hold its 2nd anniversary. Teams of women and girls from communities around the world where we work will come to New York City as HerStory Ambassadors. Together, we will spend the week de

12、veloping community action plans to make positive changes driven by women and girls in their home communities.The movement will be a happy one, full of storytelling and arts courses, chances to build new friendships and deepen the HerStory network and connect with other changemakers, as well as visit

13、s to famous places in New York City.One of the student leaders in Kenya, Winnie, is the oldest child in her family and has been caring for her family after her mother died five years ago. Though she has faced many difficulties, being part of the HerStory Campaign for the past two years has given Win

14、nie the courage to go ahead and hope for the future. Winnie started “I Read, I Lead”. In her community, there are few ways to get information about womens health. She understands that education is powerful and teaches girls to make wise choices for themselves.Winnie is our future. She is learning an

15、d working to make her community in Kenya a better place for herself and others. Her story is just starting, but it is one of strength. Through our work, we are proud to make her voice and her spirit strong.4 Why will women and girls take part in the HerStory Campaign?A. To learn how to make artwork.

16、 B. To share stories on creating networks.C. To find ways to improve their communities.D. To learn from some communities in New York.5. How does Winnie try to change her community?A. By calling on women to learn.C. By encouraging women to be brave.6. What does the author think about Winnies job?A. I

17、t has made her world-famous.C. It has proved the importance of LitWorld.4.C5. A 6. BB. By advising women to dream big.D. By providing medical help for sick women.B. It has set a good example for others.D. It has caused a great change in Kenyan kids【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者成立了 LitWorld这个组织，为每个孩子提供知识，帮助他

18、们创造自己独立的未来。同时介绍了肯尼亚的学生领袖之一 Winnie为改变所在社区所付出的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Together, we will spend the week developing community action plans to make positive changes driven by women and girls in their home communities.（我们将用一周的时间共同制定社区行动 计划，在妇女和女孩的家乡社区推动下做出积极的改变）”可知，妇女和女孩参加“她的故事”运动是为了 寻找改善社区的方法。故选C。【5题详解】细节理

19、解题。根据倒数第二段中“In her community, there are few ways to get information about womens health. She understands that education is powerful and teaches girls to make wise choices for themselves.（在她所 在的社区，几乎没有办法获得有关妇女健康的信息。她理解教育的强大力量，并教女孩为自己做出明智的 选择）”可知，Winnie通过呼吁女性学习试图改变她的社区。故选A。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段Winnie is

20、our future. She is learning and working to make her community in Kenya a better place for herself and others. Her story is just starting, but it is one of strength. Through our work, we are proud to make her voice and her spirit strong.（温妮是我们的未来。她正在学习和工作，使她在肯尼亚的 社区对她自己和其他人来说是一个更好的地方。她的故事才刚刚开始，但这是一个关

21、于力量的故事。通过 我们的努力，我们很自豪地让她的声音和精神变得强大）”可知，作者认为Winnie是我们的未来，通过她 的努力，她的社区变得更好，这激励着我们，通过我们的努力，也能让自己的社区变得更好，由此可知， 作者认为Winnie的工作为别人树立了一个好榜样。故选B。CWhen people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration （夸张）to say within hutong lives the citys history.The word “hutong“ was b

22、orrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well“ about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.When the Peoples Republic of China was founde

23、d in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the citys population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.The government has recognized the importance of

24、 hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.Hutong that still exist are like oases （绿洲、|） of calm in the noisy city. Walking through the

25、m, its common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong （麻各）or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a muse

26、um of Beijings folk customs and history.7. What is the original meaning of the word hutong?A.Siheyuan.B.Water well.C. Small path.D.A traditional house.8. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Destroyed.B.Moved.C. Found.D.Forgotten.9. What happened in Beijing in 2002?A. Mor

27、e hutong were built.B. Lots of hutong disappeared.C. Most hutong became historical zones.D. Some hutong were placed under protection.10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The future of hutong.B. The change of hutong.C. The history of hutong life.D. The beauty of hutong life.7. B 8. A

28、 9. D 10. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 “胡同”的历史及现状。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The word hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean water well” about 700 years ago.（大约700年前，“胡同” 一词从蒙古语中借用，意为“水井”。）”可知，“hutong” 一次来源于“水井”，即原意为水井。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段 “But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early

29、 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.（但随着 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代初城市的 现代化，许多胡同被，修建了道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。）”可知，由于现代化的发展，古老的 胡同变成了新建的道路，摩天大楼和现代住宅，可知，胡同被拆除后新建其他建筑。因此这里的划线词汇 是“拆除”的意思，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increase

30、d its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. （2002 年，北京列出了 40 个历史保护区，并加大力度重 建城市的一些重点文物和古老街道。）”可知，政府为保护文物在2002年重建了一些胡同。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 u Hutong that still exist are like oases （绿洲、|） of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, its common to see groups of elderl

31、y people sitting together playing cards, mahjong （麻将）or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijings folk customs and histo

32、ry.（胡同的存在，就像嘈杂城市里平静的绿洲。穿过胡同，常见老年人坐在一起打牌, 麻将和下中国象棋。在清晨和傍晚，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动形式，如太极拳，跳舞和唱民歌或京 剧。胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆。）”可知，最后一段主要讲胡同里丰富的生活景象。故选Do第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live there is probably someplace nearby where

33、you can enjoy nature.Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.11. This w

34、ill give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.Once you have chosen your location, its a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. 12, you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.If you want to ma

35、ke a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might findon your trip. 13.Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. 14, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared wi

36、ll make your naturehike much more fun.15. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important tobring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.A. If it will be sunnyIf you go to the beachB. If you reach the chosen habitatYou

37、 should choose a place fairly close byC. You will also bring drinks full of energyIts a good idea to bring a pack with snacks fbr everyoneD. Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you see11. D 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上段中 uTogether

38、 you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.（在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一 个）”以及后文 “This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.（这会让你有更多的 时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间）”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时 间，说明选

39、择的地方要距离近。故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据后文 “you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.（你可以找到你认识的贝壳 和海藻的种类）”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合 语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据上文 “If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals y

40、ou might find on your trip.（如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书）” 可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。故G选项“做一本这样的书 可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据后文“bring a hat and sunscreen（带上帽子和防晒霜）”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天 出行。故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据后文 “When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bri

41、ng good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.（当徒步旅行时， 你需要保持能量， 所以带上好的食物。给每个人带水也很重要。水是你能带的最重要的东西之一）”可知，后文提到了要带上 食物，F选项中snacks对应后文中foods。故F选项“给每个人带一包零食是个好主意”符合语境，故选Fo三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

42、入空白处的最佳选项。Danay Ferguson loves to read. Her parents often find her 16 past her bedtime racing to the end of astory. If youre17, you can be in your own world and do almost anything you 18 J she says.Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did some 19. She learned that in low-incomeneighborhoods, the

43、re may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She decided that needed to 20, So at ageeight, Danay started an organization. Reading Heart collects books that are donated （捐赠）by people. Then Danay and her friends 21 the books to kids in schools and low-income neighborhoods.On visits to 22, Danay turns th

44、e book giveaway into a 23, With dancing, free T-shirts, andtables of books, her “Book Tour has visited more than 150 schools in her area to get kids 24 about reading at her reading party. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a 25.“They can keep their book, “ she says. But when theyre done

45、 with it, they share it with a friend. By26 books, Danay explains, kids get to read 27, “Its like building mini libraries for each kid.When we give 500 kids a free book to 28, each kid has the 29 to read 500 books! Its a（an）30 feeling to see a kids smile when they get a book fbr the first time.16.A.

46、aloneB.awakeC.sleepyD.hungry 17. A. readingB.writingC.studyingD.playing18.A.askB.needC.wantD.remember19.A.homeworkB.trainingC.businessD.research20.A.keepB.changeC.happenD.support21.A.show offB.show upC.hand inD.hand out22.A.museumsB.librariesC.schoolsD.markets23.A.partyB.concertC.picnicD.game24.A.se

47、riousB.excitedC.worriedD.annoyed25.A.dreamB.storyC.taskD.job26.A.buyingB.hidingC.exchangingD.finding27.A.slowerB.lessC.fasterD.more28.A.collectB.shareC.feelD.describe29.A.chanceB.abilityC.wishD.right30.A.importantB.similarC.naturalD.amazing16. B17. A 18.C19. D 20. B21.D22. C 23. A24. B25. C26. C27.D28. B 29. A30. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Danay Ferguson喜欢阅读，她创立了图书分享组织，来让低收入社 区的孩子们可以阅读。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母经常发现她在睡觉时间过后还醒着，急急忙忙地看完一个故事。A. alone单独的;B. awake醒着的；C.sleepy困倦的;D.hungry饥饿的。根据后文“past her bedtime”可知， Danay喜欢阅读，所以她的父母经常发现她在睡觉时间过后还醒着，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你在读书，你可以沉浸在自己的世界里，做几乎任何你想做