2022届浙江省高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题(二)（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省普通高等学校招生考试模拟卷英语（二）考生须知:L本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共6页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。3 .选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4 .非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上 无效。选择题局部第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在

2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the man learn to cook Thai food?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. last week.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: That smells great, Lawrence! What are you cooking?M: I took a Thai cooking class during my vacation there last month. Tve been tryi

3、ng to make a new recipe every week.W: Great! I havent had Thai food since last year.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt the woman go to Malaysia?A. She was scared.B. She doesnt like flying at all.C. She has never wanted to go there.屋组成的社区。介绍了这种3D房屋的优势、施工情况以及建造原因。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “We are actually limite

4、d more by road transport of the buildings than the actual ability topr血, said Ruben, official of Mighty Building.（ “实际上，我们受到的限制更多的是建筑的公路运输，而不 是实际打印的能力， Mighty Building的官员鲁本说）可知，建造3D打印房屋的主要问题是道路不适合运 输。应选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “Ruben said that while Mighty Buildings had spoken with local governments

5、about the potential to 3D print homes for disadvantaged populations, the company was largely focused on targeting what he calls “the missing middle”.（鲁本表示，虽然Mighty Buildings与地方政府讨论了为弱势群体打印房屋 的潜力，但该公司主要关注的是他所说的“缺失的中间群体）以及最后一段The missing middle is too often left out of the conversation,“ he said. “The

6、se are your teachers, your firefighters, people who serve a community, but because of how crazy the housing market is in California, they have never had the opportunity to buy a home.（他说：“缺失的中间局部经常被排除在对话之外。他们是你们的老师，你们的消防员，为社区效 劳的人，但由于加州的房地产市场如此疯狂，他们从来没有时机买房子。）可知，中等收入人群缺乏住 房导致了 3D打印房屋在加州的出现。应选C。【27题详

7、解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “The desert landscape of Californias Coachella Valley will soon be home to the first US neighborhood consisting entirely of 3D-printed houses.（加州科切拉山谷的沙漠景观将很快成为美国第一个完全 由3D打印房屋组成的社区）结合文章还介绍了这种3D房屋的优势、施工情况以及建造原因。可知，A选 项“加州沙漠将成为美国第一个3D打印社区最符合文章标题。应选A。CFour species of bacteria - three of t

8、hem previously unknown to science - have been discovered on board the International Space Station （ISS）, starting questions about how they got there, and how they have managed to survive.Their discovery may also improve future efforts to cultivate crops during long spaceflight missions, since relate

9、d species are known to promote the growth of plants and help them fight off pathogens病原菌.Previous studies had suggested that certain bacteria could survive the hard conditions of space, which survived on the space stations surface fbr three years. They were deliberately placed there to test the theo

10、ry that life exists throughout the universe and may be transported between planets by space dust, asteroids （小行星）,or even polluted spacecraft.The new bacteria were similarly identified from swabs |帛签）of various locations inside the ISS. One wasdiscovered on a dining table; another on an overhead boa

11、rd in a research area used to study low gravity; the third in the Cupola observatory. The fourth species, which was already known of, was found on an old air-purifying filter 7争 化过滤器）,which had been returned to Earth. All of them are rod-shaped bacteria belonging to the family - usually found in soi

12、l and fresh water, where they help to promote plant growth and defend against harmful bacteria.Theyre most likely to have been transferred to the ISS from Earth - rather than coming from outer space - and have either survived since the the beginning of the station, or were introduced when new astron

13、auts or supplies arrived.It is important to understand the types of microbes微生物）that can accumulate, survive, and even grow well in this unique environment, because they may affect the health of crew, the spacecrafts structure, or dirty the planets and astronomical bodies they visit.28. Why was the

14、discovery of the bacteria important?B. They are all previously unknown.D. They are helpful with space planting.B. They can be transported by space dust.D. Some kinds exist throughout the universeA. They are all well known species.C. They are good for peoples health.29. What have scientists found abo

15、ut the bacteria?A. They can not live in hard conditions.C. Some kinds have a very strong life.30. What can you infer from the last two paragraphs about the species?A. They may strengthen the spacecraft.B. They are unlikely to come from Mars.C. They will not put other planets to danger.D. They can ha

16、rdly grow in the spacecraft.【答案】28.D29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，在国际空间站上发现了四种细菌，科学家们对它们如何来到空间站 以及如何在太空中生存提出了疑问。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Their discovery may also improve future efforts to cultivate crops during long spaceflight missions, since related species are known to promote the growth of plants a

17、nd help them fight off pathogens病原菌）（它们的发现可能也会推进未来执行长期太空飞行任务期间培育作物的进程，因为已经 得知相关的细菌种群可以促进植物生长并帮助植物对抗病原菌）可知，在空间站发现的细菌对植物生长有 益，这是非常重要的。应选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 u Previous studies had suggested that certain bacteria could survive the hard conditions of space, which survived on the space stations surface

18、 for three years.（先前的研究已经说明某些细菌能在严苛的 太空环境下存活，甚至在空间站的外表存活了三年）可知，这些细菌有着很强的生存能力，可以在恶劣的 环境下存活。应选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “Theyre most likely to have been transferred to the ISS from Earth - rather than coming from outer space - and have either survived since the beginning of the station, or were introduced

19、 when new astronauts or supplies arrived它们最有可能是从地球上被带到空间站的而不是来自外太空而且要么是从空间站建成伊始就存在了，要么是新来的宇航员或物资抵达时带过来的）可知，这些细菌应该是从地 球上带过去的，不太可能来自于外太空或其他星球。应选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The last day or so has seen an outpouring of grief and anger over the disappearance of Sara

20、h Everard, who vanished last week as she walked home in Clapham, south London. 31 For many women, it has caused far broader concerns about the abuse and violence they face. Harassment 骚扰）and attack by men are anything but rare. The frustration and rage expressed on social media is the product of a s

21、ociety where it is normal for women to live in fear.This week, a survey for UN Women UK found that almost all young women in the UK （97% of 18- to 24-year-olds） have been somehow harassed. 32 They tend to choose to keep it to themselves. Women spend their lives planning routes, clenching keys and re

22、adying themselves to run. And online, many also list what they do not do. 33 We do safety work all the time and it costs us - our time, our imaginations, our space to experience joy/ wrote an expert on violence against women .34 On average, two a week in England and Wales are killed by abusive partn

23、ers or former partners and the numbers are feared to have risen since the pandemic began because public place are closed and they can not go out.We teach girls to shrink their lives, while doing too little to educate boys and men not only to respect women, but also to challenge those who do not do s

24、o. The government should consider a street harassment law like that introduced in France. 35 However, much more still needs to be done. Women cannot be equal if we cannot feel safe. And we cannot achieve that alone.A. But almost none reported it.B. They have to trade freedom for safety.C. The case h

25、as sparked a strong reaction.D. Staying with a partner may be a safe way.E. Yet women cannot keep safe by staying at home.F Years of work have delivered precious victories.G. Little has been done to deal with street harassment.【答案】31.C32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了最近一段时间，在英国屡屡发生的女性遭受骚扰

26、、虐待的令人愤怒 的事件和甚至被杀害的惨剧，呼吁政府和我们每个人重视保护女性。【31题详解】根据后文 “For many women, it has caused far broader concerns about the abuse and violence they face.（对彳艮多 女性来说，这已经引起她们对于自己可能面临的虐待和暴力的更加深远广泛的关注）可知，该失踪案件引 发 了 极其强烈广泛的消极影响。且根据前文 “The last day or so has seen an outpouring of grief and anger over the disappearanc

27、e of Sarah Everard,（就在昨天，人们纷纷对Sarah Everard的失踪表示愤怒和悲哀）C选项句 “The case has sparked a strong reaction.（这个案件已经引起人们强烈的反响）内容与之关联密切，句中的 “thecase正是指代上文提到的失踪案件。应选C项。【32题详解】根据前文 “This week, a survey for UN Women UK found that almost all young women in the UK97% of 18- to 24-year-olds） have been somehow harass

28、ed.（本周，一项针对联合国之英国女性的调查说明，几乎所有英国的 年轻女性（97%为18到24岁都曾不同程度上遭受过骚扰）和后文“They tend to choose to keep it to themselves.（她们往往选择忍气吞声）可知，遭到骚扰的英国女性，并未声张，而是忍气吞声。故A选项句 “But almost none reported it.（但几乎没有人声张，报告警方）符合上下文句意关联，应选A项。【33题详解】根据后文 “We do safety work all the time and it costs us - our time, our imaginations

29、, our space to experience joy,（我们一直选择做平安的工作，这让我们付出了代价：时间、想象、享受欢乐的空间。）可知，很多 女性战战兢兢，为了自己的人身平安，只能选择平安可靠的工作，但是这些都是以牺牲自由为代价。B选 项“They have to trade freedom for safety.（她们只能用自由换取平安）”符合上下文关联。应选B项。【34题详解】根据后文 “On average, two a week in England and Wales are killed by abusive partners or former partners and

30、the numbers are feared to have risen since the pandemic began because public place are closed and they can not go out. （平均每周都有两位女性被虐待人的伙伴或前伙伴所杀害。自从疫情爆发以来，这个数字就令人恐惧地不断上升。因为公共区域是封闭的，她们无法外出）可知，由于疫情爆发之后的封闭政策，不断上升的女性遇 害时间大都发生在家里。E选项句“Yet women cannot keep safe by staying at home.（然而女性待在家里也不能 远离危险）引出下文，应选

31、E项。【35题详解】 根据前文“However, much more still needs to be done.（然而，我们仍然有很多工作要做）可知，作者在此处 应是先肯定了惩治骚扰事件的举措和努力有了积极的成效，但是仍然路还很长。F选项句“Years of work have delivered precious victories.（多年的工作已经取得了一些珍贵的胜利）符合上下句关联。应选F项。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上

32、将该项涂黑。Felix, was born in 1997, my 36 child. Motherhood was a bit of a 37 , as I think it is for most people who are not prepared. Then, one night in 2021, Felix, who was then 13, had 38 out of bed. We rushed into his room to find him 39 on the floor jerking. It was 40 he had suffered a sudden attack

33、 of an illness. Sadly he started having such attacks 41、both while asleep and awake.42 his problems, Felix got a place at the University of Leicester. I was so 43 him. He had very good 44, including the wonderful shows on stage. Td 45 to meet Felix a few hours before one of hisauditions. When I fail

34、ed to find him in the 46、I rushed to where he lived, only to see the 47 and be toldhe was dead.Felixs death was 48 SUDEP- Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy. The49 of SUDEP wasnever mentioned by any of the doctors or nurses who 50 Felix. And yet it 51that he was in a high-riskgroup. Certainly, if h

35、is seizureshad been better controlled, he would have been 52 at risk. Throughout his life his care had not been continuous and perhaps if it had been more53he might have had fewer seizures.SUDEP Action believes these deaths could be reduced with better54. After all, if you dont know about therisks,

36、you cant do anything to reduce them.Dealing with Felixs death has been the biggest challenge of my life. Now, nearly four years on, I am less tortured by the 55 absence of Felix. I have learned that he is always a part of me, deep inside me, just like when he started as a tiny seed in my body.36. A.

37、 firstB. lastC. onlyD. middleA. mistakeB. taskC. shockD. honor38. A. goneB. jumpedC. sleptD. fallen46.39. A. unconsciousB. happyC. calmD. dreaming40. A. coolB. clearC. luckyD. impossible41. A. continuouslyB. regularlyC. scarcelyD. rarely42. A. DespiteB. ForC. BesidesD. Without43. A. mean toB. worrie

38、d aboutC. careful withD. proud of44. A. exerciseB. languageC. performanceD. appearance45. A. forgottenB. arrangedC.refusedD. argued46. A. hospitalB. canteenC. kitchenD. theater47. A. truckB. busC. ambulanceD. taxi48. A. due toB. leading toC. except forD. despite of49. A. benefitB. advantageC. hopeD.

39、 risk50. A. curedB. treatedC. scoldedD. found51. A. left overB. turned outC. worked upD. set off52. A. lessB. worseC. oftenD. better53. A. brokenB. messyC. consistentD. careful54. A. medicineB. sleepingC. nutritionD. education55. A. spiritualB. unrealC. physicalD. mental【答案】36.A37. C38. D 39. A40. B

40、 41. B 42. A43. D 44. C 45. BD 47. C 48. A49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子Felix因为患有癫痫猝死症去世，这让作者意识到通过更好的 教育，可以减少死亡人数，毕竟，如果你不了解风险，你就无法做任何事来降低风险。虽然如今儿子去世 的痛苦减轻了，但作者认为他永远存在于自己内心深处。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Felix出生于1997年，是我的第一个孩子。A. first第一的；B.last最后的；C. 0nly唯一的；D. middle中间的。根据后文提到

41、做妈妈对大多数人来说都是一点令人震惊的，说明作者初为 人母，Felix是第一个孩子。应选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当母亲有点让人震惊，因为我想这对大多数没有准备好的人来说都是如此。A. mistake 错误；B. task 任务；C. shock 震惊；D. honor 荣誉。根据后文“as I think it is for most people who are not prepared”可知对大多数没有准备好的人来说，当母亲都会有点让人震惊。应选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，2021年的一个晚上，当时13岁的Felix从床上掉了下来。A. gone离开；

42、B. jumped跳跃；C.slept睡觉；D.fallen落下。根据后文“outofbed可知这里是指从床上掉到地上。应选Do【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们冲进他的房间，发现他昏迷不醒地躺在地板上，抽搐着。A. unconscious 昏迷的;B.happy快乐的；C.calm平静的；D.dreaming梦想的。根据后文“on the floor, jerking可知Felix 昏迷不醒地躺在地板上，抽搐着。应选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他的病是突然发作的。A. cool凉爽的；B. clear清楚的；C. lucky幸 运的；D. impossibl

43、e 不可能的。根据后文 “he had suffered a sudden attack of an illness”可知，Felix 的病症说 明他显然突然得了某种疾病。应选B。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他开始反复发作，无论是在睡觉时还是醒着时。A. continuously不断 地；B. regularly 定期地；C. scarcely 几乎不；D. rarely 很少。根据后文 “both while asleep and awake”可知 Felix的病无论是在睡觉时还是醒着时都会发作，可见疾病会反复发作。应选B。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重

44、重，Felix还是在莱斯特大学找到了一席之地。A. Despite尽管；B.For 为了； C.Besides此外；D. Without除了。他被大学录取了，跟他得这种病在逻辑上是一种让步关系，应用 despiteo 应选 A。【43题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我为他感到骄傲。A. mean to意味着；B.worried about担忧；C.careful with小心；D. proud of为自豪。根据后文“including the wonderful shows on stage可知作者为儿子骄傲。应选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有很好的表现，包括在舞台上的精彩表演

45、。A. exercise锻炼；B.language语言；C. performance 表现；D. appearance 夕卜貌。根据后文 “including the wonderful shows on stage”可知，此处指 良好的表现。应选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我约了 Felix在试镜前几个小时见面。A. forgotten忘记；B.arranged安排；C. refused 拒绝；D. argued争论。根据后文“to meet Felix指安排与Felix见面。应选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我没能在剧院里找到他时，我冲到他住的地方，结果看到了救

46、护车，被告知 他已经死了。A. hospital 医院;B. canteen 食堂；C. kitchen 厨房;D. theater剧院。根据上文 “including the wonderful shows on stage，z可知，作者是到儿子表演的剧院里找他去了。应选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我没能在剧院里找到他时，我冲到他住的地方，结果看到了救护车，被告知 他已经死了。A. truck卡车；B.bus公交车；C.ambulance救护车；D.taxi出租车。根据后文“and be told he was dead,可知，匆忙赶到儿子住处，结果看到了救护车，被告知孩子已

47、经死去。应选C。【48题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Felix的死因是癫痫猝死症SUDEP。A. due to因为；B. leading to导致；C. except for除了； D. despite of尽管。Felix的死是因为“癫痫猝死症。应选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗Felix的医生或护士从来没有提到过癫痫猝死的风险。A. benefit利益；B. advantage 优势；C. hope 希望；D. risk 风险。结合后文 “of SUDEP was never mentioned by any of the doctors or nurses可知，此处指告

48、知癫痫猝死的风险。后文“at risk也是提示。应选D。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗Felix的医生或护士从来没有提到过癫痫猝死的风险。A. cured治愈；B. treated 治疗；C.scolded责骂;D. found找到。根据上文“any ofthe doctors or nurses who指治疗Felix的医生或护 士。应选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但事实证明，他属于高危人群。A. left over剩下；B. turned out结果是；C. worked up冲动;D.setoff出发。根据后文that he was in a high-risk group,z以及儿子的死，可知结果证明,儿子属 于高危人群。应选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果他的癫痫发作得到更好的控制，他的风险就会降低。A. less更少 的;B. worse 更糟的；C. often 经常；D. better 更好的。根据上文 “if his seizures had been bet