2022-2023学年福建省厦门实验中学高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年福建省厦门实验中学高二(上)期中英语试卷ABioluminescence (生物荧光)is to California as the Aurora Borealis is to the Arctic.These events occur when single-celled organisms, known as dinoflagellates (甲藻),suddenly give off a kind of light after being disturbed.Theyre most common in spring and into summer, especial
2、ly during years with a combination of good rains and warm weather.Here are a few tips to help you witness bioluminescence: Monitor Social MediaThe first reports of a bioluminescence event are likely to show upon Instagram and Twitter, which are easily searchable.You can also setup a warning on Googl
3、e that will round up news coverage. Check With AquariumsSuch institutions as the Birch Aquarium in La Jolla, the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, and the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey might post updates on their websites or social media feeds, especially if bioluminescence is happening loc
4、ally.Find a Dark LocationIf bioluminescence is ongoing, try to find a stretch of coast thats as far away from light as possible.Get out before the moon rises for the best conditions and some experts also suggest that two hours after sunset is a good bet Give your eyes time to adjust and use your fla
5、shlights red light, which will keep your vision adjusted to the darkness.Track HotspotsThe best displays can vary from night tonight, so check again on social media for updates.The environmental website Treehugger named San Diego one of the worlds eight best places to see bioluminescence.Meanwhile,
6、north of San Francisco at Point Reyes National Seashore, To males Bay is a dependable spot for bioluminescence and you can go out on guided trips with Blue Waters Kayaking.1. What kind of condition is better for witnessing bioluminescence? A. Hot dry weather.B. Warm rainy weather.C. Cold rainy weath
7、er.D. Cold dry weather.2. What should you stay away from when witnessing bioluminescence? A. Water.B. Sunset.C. Darkness. D. Light.3. Where maybe the best place to see bioluminescence? A. In La Jolla.B. In Long Beach.C. In San Diego.D. In San Francisco.答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 They Te mo
8、st common in spring and into summer, especially during years with a combination of good rains and warm weather.(它们在春季和夏季最常见,尤其 是在雨水充足、天气温暖的年份。)可知,更适合观察生物发光的是温暖多雨的天气。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中 If bioluminescence is ongoing, try to find a stretch of coast thats as far away from light as possible.(如果生物发光正在进行,
9、试着找一段远离光的海岸线。)可知, 在观看生物荧光现象的时候要远离光源。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段中 The environmental website Treehugger named San Diego one of the worlds eight best places to see bioluminescence.(环保网站 Treehugger 将圣地亚哥评为世界上观看生 物发光的八个最佳地点之一。)可知,环保网站Treehugger将圣地亚哥评为世界上观看生物发光 的八个最佳地点之一。故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助我们更好地观看生物荧光现象的技巧。
10、阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47 .【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中When Iwas 9,I had an extremely high temperature.A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm,causing a sharp pain.I avoided having blood taken from
11、 my body for the next years. (9 岁的时候, 有 次我发高烧。一个护士粗鲁地把针扎进了我的手臂,引起了一阵剧痛。在接下来的几年里,我就 躲避从身体里抽血。)可知,糟糕的医疗经历导致了作者的恐惧症。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family.(在我家 里,和一个有行医执照的陌生人谈论个人问题是很罕见的。)以及Mother所说Hell just put you on drugs.Cant you
12、 get over this yourself?(他只会给你开些药。难道你自己不能 克服吗?)可知,作者的母亲不赞成她与M医生的预约。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh,I felt dizzy and breathed deeply.After a few minutes,I looked at the needle.lt wasnt so bad.I didnt pass out.(他轻轻地把针扎进我的肉里,我感到头晕目 眩,深深地呼吸着。几分钟后,我看着针。也没那么糟。我没有昏过去。)以及
13、Dr.M所说 Youe doing well (你做得很好。)可知,作者的治疗比预期的更顺利。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据最后一段中Sometimes,we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears.And this can lead to freedom in the end.(有时候, 我们必须离开舒适区,直面恐惧。而这最终会带来自由。)可知,本文讲述了作者由于小时候的 经历,一直害怕抽血,最后在精神医生的帮助下,走出舒适区,直面恐惧,最终摆脱恐惧的故事。 选项B”走向我们害怕的地方”符合主题,故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。
14、讲述了作者由于小时候的经历,一直害怕抽血,最后在精神医生的帮助下, 走出舒适区,直面恐惧,最终摆脱恐惧的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places without crazy amoun
15、ts of sto rage or additional generating ability, which is the critical point (临界点),(风能和太阳能可以满 足许多地方80%以上的需求,而不需要大量的存储或额外的发电能力,这是关键)以及 if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (抖F放) future without using fossil energy resources (如果 我们想在不使用化石能源的情况下拥有一个零碳排放的未来)可推知,Steve Davis提到“临界点” 是为了说明通过使用风能和太阳能可以减少
16、碳排放。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude (低纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year (对于纬度较低的国家来说,完全转向 可持续能源可能更容易,因为这些国家全年都可以依靠太阳能发电)以及第三段countries which are farther from the equator (赤道)can occasiona
17、lly experience periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availa bility (离赤道较远的国家偶尔会遇到太阳能和风能可用性非常有限的时期)可知,一个国家的地 理位置越接近赤道,就越可能全年依靠太阳能。故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的to make the burden lighter to a certain country (减轻某 个国家的负担)可推知,划线词所在句表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括发展发电能 力、发展长期储存能力并将一个大陆上多个国家的资源集
18、中起来,以减轻某个国家的负担。由此 可推知,划线词应意为“减轻,缓解”,与A项意思相近。A.Ease.减轻;B.Stress.强调;C.Accept. 接受;D.Arrange.安排。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的pooling resources of multiple nations on a continental land mass (将多个国家的资源集中在一块大陆 上)以及最后一段第一句中的Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity (在帮助人们生
19、产净 零碳电力方面,欧洲提供了一个很好的例子)和下文所列举的几个国家可推知,Tong旨在强调处 于同一个区域里的国家可以互相合作,利用风能和太阳能来制造零碳电力。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对处于低纬度的工业化国家来说,风能与太阳能的结合能够 满足其对电力80%以上的需求。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。由第一段中Ove
20、r the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage childrens le arning.(在过去的几十年里,专家们做了大量的研究,探索鼓励儿童学习的不同方法。)及下文 However, there has been less of a focus aimed at the potential of integrating (合并)physical activity into the learning activities.
21、(然而,很少有人关注将身体活动整合到学习活动 中的潜力。)可知,引出下文的研究,与D项”解释研究的原因。”表达的意思一致。故选D。(2)推理判断题。由第四段中Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the childrens levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced (数学和篮球元素都可以根
22、据孩子 们的水平进行调整,也可以根据加法、乘法或其他需要练习的运算进行调整)与A项”它为不同的 孩子量身定制活动。”表达意思一致。故选A。(3)细节理解题。由第五段中The results showed that childrens motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compa red to classroom math learning.Children also experienced a 14% increase in self-determination compare d with classr
23、oom teaching.(结果表明,与课堂数学学习相比,儿童的数学与篮球结合的动机要高 16%o与课堂教学相比,孩子们的自决权也提高了 14%。)可见数学与篮球结合,有助于学习。 与B项”渴望学习数学的愿望的增加。”意义一致。故选B。(4)推理判断题。由最后一段we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize (优先处 理)more physical activity and movement in such subjects.Eventually,we hope to succeed in
24、 putting these tools into school system and teacher education (我们希望他们能激 励学校老师和校长们优先考虑在这些科目中更多的体育活动和运动。最终,我们希望能成功地将 这些工具应用到学校系统和教师教育中)可知,与C项”将体育活动融入教学中。”表达一致。故 选C。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了将篮球和数学结合起来的学习活动可以激发孩子们的学习动力,有助 于数学的学习。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确 把握作者观点,再作出正确的选择。162() .【答案】D、C、B、G、E【解析】(1)细节
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