2022-2023学年甘肃省武威十八中高三（上）第一次诊断英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年甘肃省武威十八中高三（上）第一次诊断英语试For childrenMuseum： Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time： Childrens library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9： 30 a.m 5：Sports： Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 7907163

2、2Cinema； New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant： 66387901Hospital： 68787451Visitor Information Center： 8001209847Taxi： 79210583Visitor Hotel Information： 80073973021. Its Friday afternoon, so you can go to.A. visit the museum.B. play soccer.C. play ba

3、sketball.D. read childrens story.2. Lilys father is ill.She should dial.A. 800-120-9847.B.79210583.C. 68787451.D. 96725643. 3 You can not get any information about. A.looking for a hotel. B.doing eye exercises. C.eating fast food. D.taking a taxi.BIf there is a building which symbolizes （象征）a countr

4、y, such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后， 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强 的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求， 才能做到稳、准。710.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Little T

5、om came back home, with tears in his eyes.（小汤 姆含泪回家了。）可知汤姆很难过。A.slowly缓慢地；B.sadly难过地；C.quickly快速地；D.early 早早地。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way,I still go ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back. Tom cried.（山 好高，路上都 是大大小小的石

6、头，我还是往前走。但是我累了，而且时间太晚了，我不得不回来。”汤姆喊道。） 可知汤姆没有到达山顶的主要原因是他太累了，而且天色已晚。因此C.He was tired and it was so late.（他累了，而且已经很晚了。）符合题意。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段 Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds,the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.（是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五彩缤纷的 花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画。）可知汤姆在去山的路上看到了很多东西，除了水。A.clear

7、water. 清水；B.blue sky.蓝天；C.colorful flowers.五颜六色的花；D.green trees.绿树。故选 A。（4）写作目的题。根据最后一S It is true that not every goal will be achieved,not every job will end up with a success,and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery is on the way.（诚然, 并IE每一4、S 标 都能实现，并非每项工作都能取得成功，也不是每一个梦想都能实现。

8、最美的风景在路上。）可 知作者试图告诉我们过程比结果更重要。因此D.the process is more important than the result.（过程 比结果更重要。）是本文的写作目的。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过汤姆因为看风景回家晚了的故事，告诉我们过程比结果更重要，风 景在路上。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题

9、的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest

10、, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1114.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】（1）A.推理判断题.根据第一段句子 Please accept my apology for being unable to give you an answer to the installation （安装）of your Internet high speed service in time.

11、未能及时答复您安装互联网高速服务的问题，请接受我 的歉意.可见Ms. Winston应该是作者的一个顾客，A. customer顾客；B. employee雇员； C. installation worker 安装工人；D. manager 经理.所以选 A.（2） C.推理判断题.根据第一段句子 The purpose of this letter is to express to you my sincere apologies for any inconvenience （不便） you may have experienced last month.本函旨在对您上个月给您带来的不便表示

12、诚挚的歉意.和第 二段句子 it was clear that your May 20th request for a change in service had not been read by anybody.你 5 月 20日提出的调换服务的要求没有被任何人读过.可见温斯顿女士一个月前要求更换的,所以选C.（3） C.推理判断题.根据第三段句子we are going to provide you with first three months of high speed service for free. Therefore, your account will not be bill

13、ed until October of this year.我们将免费为您提供前三个月的高速服务， 因此，您的帐户将在今年10月前结算.也就是7, 8, 9这三个月是免费的，A.May.五月；B.June.六 月；C. August.八月；D. October十月.所以答案选C.（4） A.写作目的题.作者写信是因为怠慢了顾客的要求而给顾客道歉，并为给她的服务做了重 新的安排，所以A选项：向客户道歉并提供解决方案应该是写信的原因，所以选A.本文是服务人员给顾客写的一封信就顾客提出的要求没有做即时的服务表示道歉，并针对这种情 况给了顾客满意的服务.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要

14、求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.1519.【答案】E、D、C、A、F【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了在冬天保持健康的一些小提示：1、洗手；2、保持双手远 离面部；3、注射流感疫苗；4、避开病人。1 .根据后文 Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.触摸门把手或握手可能会 使你生病。可知,病毒很容易传播。E 项：It is easy for viruses

15、to spread from person to person.病毒 很容易在人与人之间传播。符合文意，故选E。2 .根据后文 But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒杀菌剂）。但如果没 有，请使用酒精洗手液。可知，这里介绍如何消毒。D项：The best way is to use regular soap and water. 最好的方法是用普通的肥皂和水。符合文意，故选D。3 .这是本段小标题，根据后文 Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with

16、your hands.避免用手触 摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知，本段谈论手是传播渠道。C项：Keep your hands away from your face. 手不要放在脸上。符合文意，故选C。4 .根据小标题 Get the flu shot ，以及后文 but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the fhi.但是注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率。可知，转折关系说明注射疫苗也不能保证。A项： Its no guarantee,这不能保证，符合语境，故选A。5 .根据后文 Viruses spread very easil

17、y through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.病毒很容易通过空气传播，所以你和打喷嚏、嗅鼻涕和咳嗽 的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离。可知，要和病人保持距离。F项：If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance.如果你身边有人病了，那就保持距离。符合文意，故选F。2039,【答案】B、C、C、A、D、D、D、B、C、A、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、B 【解析】1-5

18、 BCCAD 6-10DDBCA 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 DCBABB.考查动词和语境理解.sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；playing玩耍；working工作.根据全 文情节与生活常识，此处以C选项playing小男孩正在玩耍，突然有一头鹿跳进庭院.更为合理.选 B.1. C考查名词和语境理解.head头；clothing衣服；hands双手；body身体.因为是用“角， 所以鹿用鹿角钩住的应是小男孩的衣服.选C.2. C.考查动词短语和语境理解.let out发出；泄露；brought out出来；出版；made out理解； put out扑灭.此处的宾语是a lo

19、ud cry,所以应选表示“小男孩吓坏了“发出”的声音let out.选C.3. A.考查动词和语境理解.walking散步；moving移动；jumping跳跃；running跑步.作为母亲的正常反应，听到儿子突然放声大哭，一定是“跑”出看个究竟的.选A.4. D.考查动词和语境理解.know知道；recognize认出；realize意识到；see看见.表示母亲 “及时看到”鹿带着孩子朝山里跑去.选D.5. D.考查形容词和语境理解.surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；touched 感动的.看到儿子被鹿钩走，母亲自然是“吓坏”了，而不仅仅是“大吃一

20、惊二选D.6. D.考查副词和语境理解.safely安全地；painfully痛苦；alone独自一人；freely自由地.根 据下文可知鹿的用意不是要伤害小孩，而是为了恩人的安全，小男孩安全地坐在草地上.所以D 为最佳答案.8.B.考查动词和语境理解.kissed亲吻；kept保持；held握住；took拿着.紧随上一个动作， 再加上其后的副词，此处自然是要表示“妈妈紧紧地抱住孩子二选B.9.C.考查动词和语境理解.laughed大笑；waited等待；left离开；cried哭泣.一个母亲真 情的自然表达.妈妈如此开心以至于哭了.选C.10. A.考查形容词和语境理解.sorry抱歉的；i

21、nterested感兴趣；amazed惊叹的；amused好 笑的.见到此景的自然情感反应.这位母亲惊讶的发现房屋后面的树倒了.选A.11. A.考查连词和语境理解.while当；尽管；before之前；after之后；because因为.房子 被树压倒这一事件是在母亲追鹿救儿子的过程中发生的.选A.12. D.考查名词和语境理解.power权利；shape形状；height高度；weight重量.导致房 子被压倒的首要因素是大树的重量，因此最佳答案为D.13. B.考查动词和语境理解.missed错过；想念；remembered记得；mentioned提及；learnt 学习.根据情节，此处

22、母亲突然想起了一年前的一件往事.选B.14. C.考查动词和语境理解.suffering遭受；dying垂死；escaping逃跑；running跑步.此处 表示母亲救助的是一只正逃脱猎人猎杀的鹿.若用running,那应在其后加away或off.选C.15. A.考查动词和语境理解.fed喂养；sent派送；helped帮助；left离开；落下.根据情节 与其后的with grass,此处应在表达这位母亲用草喂鹿.选A.16. D.考查动词和语境理解.remember记得；recognize认出；notice注意；understand理解.因 为懂得所以才会有不停点头表示小鹿似乎知道这位母亲

23、救了它的命，做出感谢的动作.选D.17. C.考查名词和语境理解.clothes衣服；grass草地C； mercy仁慈；entertainment娱乐.母 亲的所做所为是出于“仁慈”.选C.18. B.考查情态动词和语境理解.might可能；could会；will将来；must必须一定.此处表 达的是鹿的能力.没有想到鹿会记住她的善良.选B.19. A.考查副词和语境理解.somehow不知怎么地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；anyway 不管怎样.此处表达的是”这头鹿不知怎么就知道大树会倒的”.选A.20. B.考查名词和语境理解.wisdom智慧；thankfuln

24、ess感激；kindness善良；love爱.鹿的 行为是为了表达它对这位母亲当初救它的感激之情.选B.本文通过一位母亲与一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了 Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life. 救别人的生命就等于是救你自己的生命.”的道理.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高.做 完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至 两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致.选择 答案时，要考

25、虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章， 检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.40【答案】小题1 which【小题2】is known【小题3】of【小题4】lasts【小题 5】Traditionally【小题6】started【小题7 writer【小题8 bamboos【小题9】a【小题 10 to avoid【解析】1. which.考查连词，先行词是Chinese New Year,在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定 性定语从句，使用关系代词which.2. is known.考查被动，be known as：作为被熟知，故填is known.3. o

26、f.考查介词,at the begining of：在开始,故填of.4. lasts.考查动词，主语是it,结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填lasts.5. Traditionally.考查副词，修饰整句话，传统上，故填Traditionally.6. started.考查动词，when引导主语从句，这个传统什么时候开始，故填started.7. writer.考查名词，一名作家分享了下面的故事，故填writer.8. bamboos.考查名词，根据many可知使用名词复数，故填bamboos.9. a.考查冠词，表示泛指，as a result：因此，结果，故填a.10. to avoid.

27、考查不定式,to do做目的状语,故填to avoid.文章讲述了中国的新年，以及春节期间的一些传统习俗.考查语法填空.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短 文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法 填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答 对题目.41 .【答案】Yesterday morning I went to A city library to do some .1 had just got off the bus I saw two for eign stude

28、nts reading a map at the street corner, with a expression on their faces.Obviously, they had trouble finding their destination, I went over and asked what I could do for them. _ _ told me that they wanted to visit the Haiminghu Lake Resort, but didnt know how to get there. this,I showed them to the

29、nearest bus stop and told them which bus to take.When I saw them to get on the bu s, I felt very of myself because I was able to help foreigners with my poor English.1 .city前加the.考查冠词。句意：昨天早上我去市图书馆看书。本句中的city library”为特指，指市 图书馆，因此需加定冠词the。故在city前加the。2 .readings改为reading,考查名词。句意：昨天早上我去市图书馆看书。reading

30、表示”读书；阅读” 时为不可数名词。故将readings改为reading。3 .while改为when,考查连词。句意：我刚下车，就看见两个外国学生在街角看地图，脸上带着困 惑的表情。固定句型had just donewhen表示”刚 就故将while改为when。“puzzling改为puzzled.考查形容词。句意:我刚下车，就看见两个外国学生在街角看地图，脸上 带着困惑的表情。修饰人的表情需用-ed结尾的形容词。故将puzzling改为puzzled0.on改为in或删除on,考查介词。句意：很显然，他们在查找目的地上遇到困难了，所以我走过 去问我能为他们做些什么。have troub

31、le in doing sth,表示在做某事方面有困难”，其中介词in可省 略。故将on改为in或去掉on。6 .but改为so.考查连词。句意：很显然，他们在查找目的地上遇到困难了，所以我走过去问我能 为他们做些什么。根据句意可知，”他们遇到困难与“我上前帮忙”之间存在因果关系，应用连词 soo故将but改为so。7 .He改为They.考查代词。句意：他们告诉我，他们想参观海明湖度假村，但不知道该怎么去。 根据前文two foreign students”可知，此处指代两个人，应用They。故将He改为They。8 .Hear改为Hearing.考查现在分词。句意：听到这些，我把他们带到最

32、近的公共汽车站，告诉他们 坐哪路公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，句首需用非谓语动词作状语，动词hear与逻辑主语I之间 是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。故将Hear改为Hearing。9 .删除to,考查介词。句意：当我看到他们上车时，我为自己感到非常自豪，因为我用我蹩脚的英 语帮助到了外国人。see后接不定式作宾语补足语时，省略不定式符号t。故去掉t。10 .proudly改为proud.考查形容词。句意：当我看到他们上车时，我为自己感到非常自豪，因为我 用我蹩脚的英语帮助到了外国人。系动词felt后需接形容词作表语，并由副词very修饰。故将 proudly 改为 proudo【解析】这是一篇

33、记叙文。讲述了作者帮助外国学生的经历。短文改错时要注意以下几点：1 .快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3. 充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。42.【答案】 How to Protect Water Resources As is known to us alb water is very important to us.There would be no life on earth without water.（众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有 生命）However, there are more and more factories around

34、 us, and some of them have poured waste water into the rivers, which has made the rivers dirty and plenty offish died.高分句型一】（现在工厂越 来越多,很多河流变脏了,大量的鱼死在了河里）As a result, it is our duty to protect water resources.First of all, we should save water. For instance, remember to turn off the shower while you

35、are washing your hair.Second, we should stop the factories from pouring waste water and throwing rubbish into the rivers.At last, we should tell people how to protect the water resources.Only when everyone of us knows how important the water is, will we live a happy life with enough water.【高分句型二】 （保

36、护 水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水，阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃圾，并告诉人们保护 水资源的重要性）【解析 1 高分句型： However, there are more and more factories around us, and some of them have poured waste water into the rivers, which has made the rivers dirty and plenty of fish died.译文：然而，我们周围有越来越多的工厂，其中一些工厂将废水倒入河流，导致河流变脏，大量 鱼类死亡。分析：这句话使用了 which引导的非

37、限制性定语从句。高分句型二： Only when everyone of us knows how important the water is, will we live a happy life with enough water.译文：只有当我们每个人都知道水是多么重要的时候，我们才会有足够的水过上幸福的生活。 分析：这句话使用了。nly+when引导的时间状语从句，置于句首，后面接部分倒装。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出

38、的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.From the time they got married, they wouldnt be separated.She followed him to wars, advised him on affair

39、s of state, and was loved by his people for her good work.But she died in 1631 during childbirth.The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built.Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Cent

40、ral Asia too.A total of 20 000 people worked on the building.In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned（囚禁）his father and power.Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666.He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.The Taj Mahal is worth more

41、 than a single visit.As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights.lt looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset.At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink.As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.To show respect to

42、 the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.3. Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to.A. give his wife a present.B. memorize his wife.C. Make it symbolize India.D. show his great power.4. Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true? A. It took over 20 years

43、to set up the Taj Mahal.B. The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.C. It is a symbol of India.D. All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.5. According to the passage, we know that Shah Jahan.A. treated his son bad when he was young.B. lost his life just because of old age.C

44、. lived a hard life in his last few years.D. was not popular with his people at that time.6. The word “seize” in the fourth paragraph may most probably mean.A. give.B. throw.C. memorize. D. take.cIt was nearly dark； the sun was dropping down the mountains far away.Little Tom came back home, with tea

45、rs in his eyes.Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip? ” His mother asked with a big smile. nI failed.The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. HIt doesnt matter, you are only 14 years o

46、ld after all.You will have another chance.n His mother said. But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!* Tom said.His father came over and asked, Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? ” Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road. Tom replied

47、. nDid you hear the birds singing? His father asked. nThere were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet. Tom said. nDid you feel the beauty of nature? ” His father asked. Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture

48、.1 Tom answered. nThat,s enough!n His father smiles and said, Please remember, my son.For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery is on the way.7. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowly.B. sadly.C. quickly.D. early.8. Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the to