2023届浙江省温州市九校高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling

2、; hidden D. filled; hiding1. from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted2. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had

3、 knownB. knewC. have known D. know3. Their flight due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed4. terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tasted5. I

4、was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go6. The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify7. When the old man w

5、oke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolen一Did you have difficulty flnding Annhouse?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had given11、 A. growth B. words C. happiness D. grades12、12、A.conditionB. strengt

6、hC. treatment D. mood13、A.put awayB. went byC. passed away D. passed by14、A.interruptB. attendC. delay D. sign15、A.usuallyB generallyC luckilyD. actually16、A.effortB. contributionC. troubleD. apology17、A.calmB. relieved C.proud D.happy18、A.outcomeB. responseC. optionD. compromise19、A.thoughtwill D.

7、death20、A.occupyB obtain C. deserve D. bear第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Dumplings are one of the Chinese peoples favorite traditional 1. （dish）. According to 2. ancientChinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-一Zhang Zhongjing. There are three step

8、s3, （involve） in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers（饺皮）out of dumpling flour; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing（ 馅）；finally, make dumplings and boil 4, With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings 5, （be） worth eating hun

9、dreds of times. Theres an old6. （say） that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious 7. dumplings. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer 8 （follow） the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people 9 show high reverence（ 尊敬）for fa

10、mily love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a 10, （meaning） part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下而写

11、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sally,Do you remember me?We were used to go to Allendales School together. You were the first person I get to know there. We sat next each other in class, but later the teacher made me sit apart because w

12、e were, always chatting so much. We always went to your house after school and listened to music for hours. Wed get all the Beatles record as soon as they came out. Once we ate all the food in your fridge and your mother was anger.I still see Penny, and shes still as madly as ever. Shes always talki

13、ng about having the school reunion. So if youre interesting, drop me a line.Looking forward to hear from you.Your old schoolmate, Alice 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是一名高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程, 向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐一门选修课；.说明推荐的理由；2 .提出学习这门课程的建议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、不得透漏学生及

14、学校真实信息。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、c 2、C3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、B11、C12、D13、B14、C15、C16、C17、C18、B19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A 22、 1、 C2、B3、A23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B24、Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted wild animals there and he also took other

15、men to hunt, which was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said, T want to write a story about bighorn sheep （大角羊）.I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?”Andy*s t

16、wo sons wanted their father to take the job. nWe will help you!” they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild.Andy knew it would be hard to get their pictures. uBut why not try?n they said.For days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so the

17、y walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face, but they didnt run. “Now I know why the sheep run away, Andy said. nThey run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay whe

18、re they can see us.nThe next day; Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked toward them. They did not try to hide, and they did walk slowly. They knew that any fast move would frighten them away.Dont look direct at the sheep/* Andy said. nWild animals do not like to be looked

19、 at. They will run away. M They looked off to this side and to that side, and they walked closer and closer. And soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.They made good friends with the wild sheep-and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunt

20、ed the bighorn sheep again.5、What was the new job Andy got?A. To hunt bighorn sheep.B To protect bighorn sheep.C. To take pictures of bighorn sheep.D. To write a story about bighorn sheep.6、What is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep?A. Looking directly at them.B Walking slowly to their face

21、s.C. Running to them from one side.D. Following them from behind.7、What did Andy gain from his new job?A. He won respect from his children.B. He was well paid by the story writer.C. He knew better how to use a camera.D. He learned more about bighorn sheep.25、 1、 C2、A 3、D4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

22、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. dishesan2. involvedthem3. aresaying4. thanto follow5. whomeaningful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Sally*Do you remem

23、ber me?We 与 used to g）co /XHcndalcs School together. You were the first person I ui know there. W。5At next Xeach other in cla5x.bul Inter the teacher madr - xit aiurt txcau4c wc were Always chatting *n much. Wc Alway5 IIAr iwent to your house liter school And linlencd co music for hogs. W-d Ret all

24、the Eiealle 4 as soon ax they ujiec out. Once wc Ale nil the fexxi in your fridge and your mother wasI、3 I 5ec Penny .and ?hc*s 5 similar D. sensitive19. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC buys D. to buy20. Some

25、one called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubber-n

26、eoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thi

27、ck layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they h

28、ad not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the

29、 length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts （毛皮）entered and moved through a liquid-in this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelfs air layer intact （完好的）.“So when theyre crossing the air

30、water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped, which should keep

31、the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suit-warm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interest

32、ing properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can ma

33、ke littler mammals keep warm in cold water?A. An air-trapping insulation mechanism. B. A thick layer of blubber.C. A fur that is evolved to trap air. D. A neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed.A. the denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.B. the way this a

34、ir-trapping insulation mechanism works.C. how the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.D. the existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from. A. a newspaper B. a travel bookC. a medical report D. a science magazine4、What is the best title

35、for the passage?A. A Fantastic Layer of FurB. An Important ResearchC. A Wonderful MechanismD. A Graduates Challenge22. （8 分） We are obsessed （迷恋）with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophye Much of our knowledge revolves （使旋转）around humankind itself, as if we were the most i

36、mportant thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we u

37、nderstand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seven

38、th book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his

39、 eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we t

40、ry to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish （推翻）old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleten