2022-2023学年广东省中山一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
《2022-2023学年广东省中山一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省中山一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(20页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年广东省中山一中高一(上)期中英语试卷AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare*s WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors t
2、raveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30am to4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4:00pmEnter through the Visitors!Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively
3、and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional (传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION:Adult 4.90Ch
4、ild 2.20Family 12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutesWalk).The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsfCentre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelch
5、air users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? 答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、A【解析】本文是应用文中的广告类,文中作者向我们介绍了参观莎士比亚诞生地及有关莎士比亚 生平与著作展览的相关信息.本文是广告布告类阅读,阅读这类文章时,应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信 息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到
6、 题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较.做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达 到事半功倍的效果.1.B细节理解题.根据第二个表格中的Family 12.0 (2 adults+up to 3 children) ”可知,一家人 (2个成年人+至多3个小孩)需要120 故选B.2. C细节理解题.根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词nearest is Windsor Street (3 minuteswalk).可知,温莎街是莎士比亚出生地最近的停车处,故选C.3. A推理判断题.根据第二个表格右边第二段的The House may present difficulties but
7、the VisitorsCentre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair user.”可知, 对于坐轮椅的游客来说,可能进入房子有些困难,但是游客中心,展览厅还有花园都可以进入, 故选A.47.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)词句猜测题。 I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.(我抓起一张纸,写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。)可知,读完文章后,我写了一封表达愤 怒的信给编辑,由此可知,我对文
8、章中的陈述感到愤怒,划线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤 怒。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility.I didnt know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the worlds greatest poet.I just knew that I had to write the letter.(叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。
9、我不知道为 什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。)可知, 我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉,所以我必须写这封信。可知,作者给纽约时 报写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C。(3)推理判断题 o 根据最后一段 For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.(对我来说,写作是我感受到的 激情的自然结果,主
10、题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。)可知,我认为写作是我感受到 的激情的自然结果。因此,作者认为,他写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Being a writer had been far from my expectations.How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it.And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York 力力(成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的?我经常思考这件事。我总是
11、回想 起那封写给纽约时报的信。)可知,作者给纽约时报写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉,机缘 巧合下,一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书,这促使作者走上了写作之路,成为一名作家, 是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹。B.ALetterThatChangedMyLife.(一封改变了我生活的信。)符 合文意,故选B。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路,成为一名作家的。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。ft M The study sug
12、gests that too much of imagery might be creating a virtual (虚寸以的)population* of the animals in peoples* minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.(这项研究表明,过多的图像可能会在人们的脑海中创造一个动 物的“虚拟种群”,使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量。)可知,流行文化中广泛存在 的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选Do(2)细节理解题。根
13、据第二段 In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 appealing species.Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land.Coming in first place are tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, w
14、olves, and gorillas.(在本月发表的一项研究中,Courchamp和其他研究人员列出了 最具吸引力的20种物种。大多数被认为有吸引力的动物是生活在陆地上的大型哺乳动物。排在第 一位的是老虎,其次是狮子、大象、长颈鹿、美洲豹、熊猫、猎豹、北极熊、狼和大猩猩。)可 知,美洲豹和猎豹是在最具有吸引力的20个物种之中。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一lSnThat would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,
15、Courchamp says.It could bring them positive public relation, for example.Besides, if a company*s mascot goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. (Courchamp说:”这不仅是一件公平的事情,而且会给他们带来双赢 的局面。”例如,它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp说,此外,如果一家公司的吉祥 物灭绝了,从市场营销的角度来说,这可能会对他们造成伤害。)可知,
16、Courchamp通过举例列 出了公司的责任和优势。故选A。(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段 Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste.But not enough companies are truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on, H he adds.(他说,一些公司确实把这一点放在心上,并注意到捷豹和鳄鱼所做 的保护工作。但他补充说,没有足够多的
17、公司”真正关心保护它们所从事的物种”。)可知,Courchamp 对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。A.Neutral中立的;B.Supportive支持的;C.Positive 积极的;D.Dissatisfied不满意的。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新研究发现,流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损 害动物在野外的生存机会。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215,【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】(1) D.写作手法题。根据第一段的After years of observing
18、human nature, Ihave decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent/ (经过多年对人性的观察,我认为成就斐然的人和表现平平的人在两种品质上有差异:好奇心和不满足。)可 知,在写第一段时,作者的目的是提出一个论点。结合选项A.proposeadefinition提出定义;B.make a comparison 进彳亍比较;C.reach a conclu
19、sion 得出结论;D.present an argument 提出论点。 故选 Do(2) D.推理判断题。根据第二段的Like Galileo , all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, Why? Why? Why?(像伽利略一样,历史上所有的伟人都很好奇,不满地问道:”为什么?为什么?为什么? ”)可知,伽利略的例子告诉我们 伟大来自于对探索的持久渴望。故选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history w
20、ere curious and asked in discontent, Why? Why? Why?,”像伽利略一样,历史上所有的伟人都很好奇,不满地问 道:”为什么?为什么?为什么?)及第四段中的The great man, said Mencius (孟子),ishewho does not lose his childs heart.nYet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为不失去孩子的心,就是伟大的人。”然而,
21、我们大多 数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。)由此可知,你可 以通过培养一个善于提问的头脑,来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据第六段中的How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.(她是如何成为花卉插花方面的专家之一。)及第七段You havent any time? That*s good, because its always the people with no time who get things done.n (你没有时间吗?这很好,
22、因 为总是那些没有时间的人在做事情。)由此可知,这两段想告诉我们”缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取 行动的理由”。C.Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.(缺乏才华和时间不是不采 取行动的理由)正确。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素-好奇心和不满足。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定耍做到有理有据。16【答案】【小题1】
23、B【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4 A【小题5】D【解析】36.B.主旨大意题.本文第一段是主题段,后面各段是对主题展开说明,由下文可知, 文章介绍了音乐的各种好处,所以判断B综合概括了下文的音乐提升IQ和使我们在年老后仍然 保持思维的敏锐性的好处,所以答案选择B.37. E.细节理解题.由下文but后的brought people down even more (使人们更加沮丧)”可以判 断,前面是与“broughtdown (使低落)相对的liftedup (鼓舞); 所以答案选择E.38. C.主旨大意题.根据文章的结构可以判断这里需要的是概括下段内容的小标题,而下段中 介绍了音乐对IQ
24、和学习的影响,所以判断答案是C.39. A.细节推断题该空在段落的最后,是结论句.因为上文讲述了音乐对IQ和学习的影响, 所以很自然地得出结论,鼓励学生通过唱歌或弹乐器来获得学业的成功,所以答案选择A.40. D.细节推断题.根据上文Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele 商业富豪Warren Buffet通过弹奏四弦琴在84时仍然保持思维敏捷”推断,为了使自己走在行业领 域的顶端,年龄永远不是问题,所以答案选择D.本文是科技说明文.文章主要介绍一项新的研究发现,听音乐可以以意想不到的方式促
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 2023 学年 广东省 中山 一中 期中 英语 试卷 答案 详解
限制150内